Kapal perusak kelas Mutsuki
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Mutsuki tahunn 1930
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Nama:Kelas MutsukiPembangun:*Maizuru Naval Arsenal
- Mitsubishi-Nagasaki
- Uraga Dock Company
- Ishikawajima Shipyards
- Fujinagata Shipyards
- Sasebo Naval ArsenalOperator:
Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran JepangDidahului oleh:Kapal perusak kelas-Kamikaze (1922)Digantikan oleh:Kapal perusak kelas-FubukiDibangun:1924-1927Rencana:12Selesai:12Hilang:12
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Jenis DestroyerBerat benaman
- 1.315 ton panjang (1.336 t) (standar)
- 1.445 ton panjang (1.468 t) (muat penuh)Panjang
- 9.754 m (32.001 ft) (perpendikuler)
- 10.272 m (33.701 ft) (keseluruhan)Lebar
916 m (3.005 ft)Daya muat 296 m (971 ft)Tenaga 38.500 ihp (28.700 kW)Pendorong
- 4 × Ro-Gō Kampon water-tube boilers
- 2 × turbin bergir Kampon[1]
- 2 shaftsKecepatan
3.725 knot (6.899 km/h)Jangkauan 3.600 mil laut (6.700 km) pada 14 knot (26 km/h)Awak kapal 154 orangSenjata
- (As originally built)
- 4 ×Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun,
- 2 × Type 92 7.7 mm machine gun,
- 2 × triple Type 12 torpedo tubes
- (12 × 610 mm Torpedo Tipe 8es),
- 18 × depth charges
- 16 × Ichi-Gō naval mines[2]
- (Mutsuki, Desember 1941)
- 4 ×Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun
- 2 × Type 93 132 mm (5,2 in) AA guns,
- 2 × Type 92 7.7 mm machine gun,
- 2 × triple Type 12 torpedo tubes
- (12 × 610 mm 8th Year Type torpedoes),
- 18 × peledak kedalaman
- (Uzuki, Desember 1942)
- 4 ×Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun,
- 2 × Type 93 13 mm AA guns,
- 2 × Type 92 7.7 mm machine guns,
- 2 × triple Type 12 torpedo tubes
- (12 × 610 mm 8th Year Type torpedoes),
- 18 × peledak kedalaman
- 1 × landing craft
- (Uzuki, September 1944)
- 2 ×Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun,
- 16 × Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Guns,
- 1 × triple Type 12 torpedo tubes
- (6 × 610 mm 8th Year Type torpedoes),
- 36 × peledak kedalaman
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Kapal perusak kelas Mutsuki (睦月型駆逐艦, Mutsukigata kuchikukan) merupakan sebuah kelas kapal perusak yang terdiri dari dua belas kapal dan bagian dari Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang.[3] Semua kapal dalam kelas ini diberi nama bulan dalam kalender cina (fase bulan). beberapa pihak berpendapat bahwa Kapal perusak kelas-Kamikaze (1922)dan Kapal perusak kelas Mutsuki adalah ekstensi dari Kapal perusak kelas-Minekaze sebelumnya.[4]
Pembangunan kapal perusak kelas Mutsuki disetujui sebagai bagian dari pembangunan kekuatan maritim Kekaisaran Jepang, setelah keluarnya Jepang dari Washington Naval Treaty efektif sejak tahun 1923.[5]
Tidak ada satupun kapal dari kelas Mutsuki yang selamat dari perang.[6]
Daftar kapal
| Kanji | Nama | Pembangun | Dibangun | Diuji coba | Selesai | Nasib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 睦月 | Mutsuki DD-19 |
Sasebo Naval Arsenal | 21 Mei 1924 | 23 Juli 1925 | 25 Maret 1926 | Dai-19-Gō Kuchikukan (第十九号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Mutsuki ("Januari") on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack in Solomon Islands [07.47S, 160.13E] on 25 Agustus 1942; struck 1 Oktober 1942 |
| 如月 | Kisaragi DD-21 |
Maizuru Naval Arsenal | 3 Juni 1924 | 5 Juni 1925 | 21 Desember 1925 | Dai-21-Gō Kuchikukan (第二十一号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Kisaragi (“February”) on 1 Agustus 1928; combat loss off Wake Island [18.55N, 166.17E] on 11 Desember 1941; struck 15 Januari 1942 |
| 弥生 | Yayoi DD-23 |
Uraga Dock Company | 11 Januari 1924 | 11 Juli 1925 | 28 Agustus 1926 | Dai-23-Gō Kuchikukan (第二十三号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Yayoi (“Maret”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack in Solomon Islands [08.45S, 151.25E] on 11 September 1942; struck 20 Oktober 1942 |
| 卯月 | Uzuki DD-25 |
Ishikawajima Shipyards | 11 Januari 1924 | 15 Oktober 1925 | 14 September 1926 | Dai-25-Gō Kuchikukan (第二十五号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Uzuki (“April”) on 1 Agustus 1928; Sunk Ormoc Bay [11.03N, 124.23E] on 12 Desember 1944; struck 10 Januari 1945 |
| 皐月 | Satsuki DD-27 |
Fujinagata Shipyards | 1 Desember 1924 | 25 Maret 1925 | 15 November 1925 | dinamai ulang Satsuki (“Mei”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack at Manila Bay [15.35N, 120.55E] on 21 September 1944; struck 10 November 1944 |
| 水無月 | Minazuki DD-28 |
Uraga Dock Company | 24 Maret 1924 | 25 Mei 1926 | 22 Maret 1927 | Dai-28-Gō Kuchikukan (第二十八号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Minatsuki (“Juni”) on 1 Agustus 1928; Torpedoed in Celebes Sea [04.05N, 119.30E] on 6 Juni 1944; struck 10 Agustus 1944 |
| 文月 | Fumizuki DD-29 |
Fujinagata Shipyards | 20 Oktober 1924 | 16 February 1926 | 3 Juli 1926 | Dai-29-Gō Kuchikukan (第二十九号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Fumizuki (“Juli”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack at Truk [07.24N, 151.44E] on 18 February 1944; struck 31 Maret 1944 |
| 長月 | Nagatsuki DD-30 |
Ishikawajima Shipyards | 16 April 1925 | 6 Oktober 1926 | 30 April 1927 | Dai-30-Gō Kuchikukan (第三十号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Nagatsuki (“September”) on 1 Agustus 1928; combat loss in central Solomons [08.02S, 157.12E] on 6 Juli 1943; struck 1 November 1943 |
| 菊月 | Kikuzuki DD-31 |
Maizuru Naval Arsenal | 15 Juni 1925 | 15 Mei 1926 | 20 November 1926 | Dai-31-Gō Kuchikukan (第三十一号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Kikuzuki (“September”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack at Tulagi [09.07S, 160.12E] on 4 Mei 1942; struck 25 Mei 1942. Later salvaged by USS Menominee (AT-73), 6 Oktober 1943. |
| 三日月 | Mikazuki DD-32 |
Sasebo Naval Arsenal | 21 Agustus 1925 | 12 Juli 1926 | 5 Mei 1927 | Dai-32-Gō Kuchikukan (第三十二号駆逐艦);dinamai ulang Mikazuki (“Crescent Moon”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack at Cape Gloucester [05.27S, 148.25E] on 29 Juli 1943; struck 15 Oktober 1943 |
| 望月 | Mochizuki DD-33 |
Uraga Dock Company | 23 Maret 1926 | 28 April 1927 | 31 Oktober 1927 | Dai-33-Gō Kuchikukan (第三十三号駆逐艦); dinamai ulang Mochizuki (“Full Moon”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack in central Solomons [05.42S, 151.40E] on 24 Oktober 1943; struck 5 Januari 1944 |
| 夕月 | Yūzuki DD-34 |
Fujinagata Shipyards | 27 November 1926 | 4 Maret 1927 | 25 Juli 1927 | Dai-34-Gō Kuchikukan (第三十四号駆逐艦) dinamai ulang Yūzuki (“Evening Moon”) on 1 Agustus 1928; sunk in air attack at Cebu [11.20N, 124.10E] on 12 Desember 1944; struck 10 Januari 1945 |
Catatan kaki
- ^ Yayoi was equipped 2 x Metropolitan-Vickers geared turbines. Nagatsuki was equipped 2 x Escher Wyss & Cie Zoelly geared turbines.
- ^ Kikuzuki, Mikazuki, Mochizuki and Yūzuki were equipped 2 x paravanes.
- ^ Jentsura, Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945
- ^ Jones, Daniel H. (2003). "IJN Minekaze, Kamikaze and Mutsuki class Destroyers". Ship Modeler's Mailing List (SMML.
- ^ Globalsecurity.org, IJN Mutsuki class destroyers
- ^ Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Bacaan lanjutan
- Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-192-7.
- Brown, David (1990). Warship Losses of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-914-X.
- Howarth, Stephen (1983). The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945. Atheneum. ISBN 0-689-11402-8.
- Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). The Struggle for Guadalcanal, Agustus 1942 – February 1943, vol. 5 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-58305-7.
- Nelson, Andrew N. (1967). Japanese–English Character Dictionary. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-0408-7.
- Watts, Anthony J (1967). Japanese Warships of World War II. Doubleday. ASIN B000KEV3J8.
- Whitley, M J (2000). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
External links
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mutsuki class destroyers.
- Nishida, Hiroshi. "Materials of IJN: Mutsuki class destroyer". Imperial Japanese Navy.
- Globalsecurity.org. "IJN Mutsuki class destroyers".
- Jones, Daniel H. (2003). "IJN Minekaze, Kamikaze and Mutsuki class Destroyers". Ship Modeler's Mailing List (SMML).