Daftar hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual
Berikut adalah hewan-hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual.
Mamalia
- Selected mammals from the full list
- Beruang cokelat[2]
- Tikus cokelat[3]
- Kavi[3]
- Karibu[4]
- Kucing (domestik)[5]
- Sapi (domestik)[6]
- Simpanse[7][8][9][10]
- Lumba-lumba umum[11]
- Marmoset umum[12]
- Anjing[13]
- Gajah[14]
- Rubah[15]
- Jerapah[16][17][18]
- Kambing[1]
- Kuda (domestik)[19]
- Manusia[20][21][22]
- Koala[23]
- Singa[20]
- Paus pembunuh[11]
- Panda
- Rakun[24]
Birds
- Selected birds from the full list:
Fish
- Amazon molly[36]
- Blackstripe topminnow[37]
- Bluegill sunfish[37]
- Char[35]
- Grayling[35]
- European bitterling[38]
- Green swordtail[38]
- Guiana leaffish[39]
- Houting whitefish[35]
- Jewel cichlid[40]
- Least darter (Microperca punctulata)[38]
- Mouthbreeding fish sp.[37]
- Salmon spp.[41]
- Southern platyfish[38]
- Ten-spined stickleback[38]
- Three-spined stickleback[38]
Reptiles
The all-female Whiptail lizard species Cnemidophorus neomexicanus (center), which reproduces via parthenogenesis, is shown flanked by two sexual species having males, C. inornatus (left) and C. tigris (right). Research has shown that simulated mating behavior increases fertility for Cnemidophorus neomexicanus. One female lies on top of another, playing the role of the male, the lizard that was on bottom has larger eggs. The lizards switch off this role each mating season.[42]
- Anole sp.[43]
- Bearded dragon[44]
- Blue-tailed day gecko (Phelsuma cepediana)[45]
- Broad-headed skink[38]
- Checkered whiptail lizard[44]
- Chihuahuan spotted whiptail lizard[44]
- Common ameiva[44]
- Common garter snake[38]
- Cuban green anole[43]
- Desert grassland whiptail lizard[44]
- Desert tortoise[46]
- Fence lizard[44]
- Five-lined skink[38]
- Gold dust day gecko (Phelsuma laticauda)[45]
- Gopher (pine) snake[37]
- Green anole[43]
- Inagua curlytail lizard[44]
- Jamaican giant anole[43]
- Laredo striped whiptail lizard[44]
- Largehead anole[43]
- Mourning gecko[47]
- Plateau striped whiptail lizard[44]
- Red diamond rattlesnake[38]
- Red-tailed skink[38]
- Seychelles giant tortoise[48]
- Side-blotched lizard[44]
- Speckled rattlesnake[38]
- Water moccasin[38]
- Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)[38]
- Western banded gecko[47]
- Whiptail lizard spp.[44]
- Wood turtle[43]
Amphibians
Insects
Male homosexuality has been inferred in several species of dragonflies. A survey of damsel and dragonflies reveals characteristic cloacal pincher mating damage in 20–80 percent of the males, indicating a fairly high occurrence of sexual coupling between males.[51][52]
- Alfalfa weevil[54]
- Australian parasitic wasp sp.[54]
- Bean weevil sp.[54]
- Bedbug and other bug spp.[55][56]
- Blister beetle spp.[57]
- Blowfly[57]
- Broadwinged damselfly sp.[58]
- Cabbage (small) white (butterfly)[59]
- Checkerspot butterfly[59]
- Club-tailed dragonfly spp.[60]
- Cockroach spp.[61]
- Common skimmer dragonfly spp.[60]
- Creeping water bug sp.[62]
- Cutworm[63]
- Digger bee[64]
- Dragonfly spp.[60]
- Eastern giant ichneumon wasp[54]
- Eucalyptus longhorned borer[62]
- Field cricket sp.[65]
- Flour beetle[53]
- Fruit fly spp.[66]
- Glasswing butterfly[59]
- Hypoponera opacior ant[67]
- Grape berry moth[68]
- Grape borer[62]
- Green lacewing[69]
- Hen flea[69]
- House fly[70]
- Ichneumon wasp sp.[54]
- Japanese scarab beetle[71]
- Larch bud moth[68]
- Large milkweed bug[56]
- Large white[56]
- Long-legged fly spp.[72]
- Mazarine blue[56]
- Mexican white (butterfly)[56]
- Midge sp.[72]
- Migratory locust[73]
- Monarch butterfly[59]
- Narrow-winged damselfly spp.[58]
- Parsnip leaf miner[72]
- Pomace fly[72]
- Queen butterfly[59]
- Red ant sp.[72]
- Red flour beetle[56]
- Reindeer warble fly (Hypoderma tarandi)[72]
- Rose chafer(Macrodactylus subspinosus)[72]
- Rove beetle spp.[56]
- Scarab beetle (melolonthine)[74]
- Screwworm fly[72]
- Silkworm moth[68]
- Southeastern blueberry bee[64]
- Southern green stink bug[56]
- Southern masked chafer[72]
- Southern one-year canegrub[72]
- Spreadwinged damselfly spp.[58]
- Spruce budworm moth[68]
- Stable fly sp.[72]
- Stag beetle spp.[56]
- Tsetse fly[72]
- Water boatman bug[56]
- Water strider spp.[56]
Other invertebrates
- Blood-fluke[75]
- Box crab[76]
- Harvest spider sp.[77]
- Hawaiian orb-weaver (spider)[77]
- Incirrate octopus spp.[76]
- Jumping spiders[77]
- Mite sp.[72]
- Spiny-headed worm[78]
References
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- ^ de Waal (2001)
- ^ Liggett (1997–2006)
- ^ Imaginova (2007j)
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- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 339
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- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 310, 314
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 427
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 218, 231, 317
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama1,500 Animal Species Practice
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 391
- ^ Imaginova (2007d)
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 165, 205, 226, 231
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 432
- ^ Sell RL, Wells JA, Wypij D (June 1995). "The prevalence of homosexual behavior and attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: results of national population-based samples". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 24 (3): 235–48. doi:10.1007/BF01541598. PMID 7611844.
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- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 664
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- ^ https://nypost.com/2017/10/19/turns-out-this-186-year-old-tortoise-has-a-gay-lover/amp/
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999), pages 657, 658
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