Zhu

Zhū (Hanzi: 朱; Pinyin: Zhū) adalah sebuah nama marga Tionghoa yang umum, yang berarti "mutiara" dalam bahasa Tionghoa. Marga ini adalah marga resmi dalam Dinasti Ming.

Ejaan alternatif

• Wade-Giles: Chu

Tokoh bermarga Zhu (朱)

Bangsawan

Later Liang Dyansty (907 - 923 C.E.)

• Zhu Quanzhong, founder of the Later Liang Dynasty, which ushered in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms; he reigned as the Taizu Emperor from 907 - 912
• Zhu Yougui, second emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty; he reigned from 912 - 913 having murdered his father Zhu Quanzhong
• Modi Emperor, third emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty; he reigned from 913 - 923 having deposed his brother Zhu Yougui for having killed their father, Zhu Quanzhong

Ming Dyansty (1368 - 1644 C.E.)

• Hongwu Emperor, key leader of the rebel movement which ousted the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty; founder of the Ming Dynasty
• Jianwen Emperor, grandson of the Hongwu Emperor; second emperor of the Ming Dynasty reigned from 1399 - 1402; overthrown by his uncle the Yongle Emperor
• Yongle Emperor, fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor and third emperor of the Ming Dynasty; reigned from 1403 - 1424; he was responsible for expanding China's influence throughout Asia, East Africa and perhaps beyond through his fleet of treasure ships led by the admiral eunuch Zheng He; he founded the Forbidden City and the Ming Dynasty Tombs
• Hongxi Emperor, eldest son of the Yongle Emperor and fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned for one year, 1425
• Xuande Emperor, eldest son of the Hongxi Emperor and fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1426 - 1435
• Zhengtong Emperor, also known as the Tianshun Emperor; eldest son of the Xuande Emperor and sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned twice from 1436 - 14449 and from 1457 - 1464
• Jiangtai Emperor, second son of the Xuande Emperor and seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1450 - 1457
• Chenghua Emperor, eldest son of the Zhengtong Emperor and eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1465 - 1487
• Hongzhi Emperor, third and eldest surviving son of the Chenghua Emperor and ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1488 - 1505
• Zhengde Emperor, eldest son of the Hongzhi Emperor and tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1506 - 1521
• Jiajing Emperor, grandson of the Chenghua Emperor and eventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1522 - 1567
• Longqing Emperor, third son of the Jiajing Emperor and twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1567 - 1572
• Wanli Emperor, third and eldest surviving son of the Longqing Emperor and thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1573 - 1620
• Taichang Emperor, eldest son of the Wanli Emperor and sixteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned only one year, 1620
• Tianqi Emperor, eldest son of the Taichang Emperor and seventeenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 16216 - 1627
• Chongzhen Emperor, fifth son of the Taichang Emperor and eighteenth/last emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1628 - 1644
• Zhu Quan, Prince of Ning, Seventeenth son of the Hongwu Emperor and younger half-brother to the Yongle Emperor; military commander, historian and playwright

Southern Ming Dynasty (1644 - 1662 C.E.)

• Hongguang Emperor, born Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty which resisted the Qing Dynasty
• Longwu Emperor, born Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty
• Yongli Emperor, born Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty
• Prince of Lu, born Zhu Yihai; a leader of the Southern Ming Dynasty
• Koxinga whose title literally means Lord with the Imperial Surname; he was born Zheng Chenggong but given the right to bear the imperial surname, Zhu, by the Longwu Emperor, a pretender to the then collapsing Ming Dynasty, for his noteworthy loyalist efforts; Koxinga founded the short-lived Kingdom of Taiwan

Politik dan militer

• Zhu Zhixin, Revolutionary and comrade of Sun Yat-sen who named Zhixin High School after his dead comrade
• Zhu De, Founder of the Red Chinese Army, forerunner of the People's Liberation Army
• Zhu Rongji, former PRC Premier
• David S.C. Chu, United States Under Secretary of Defense appointed by George W. Bush
• Jim Chu, Chief Constable of the Vancouver Police Department

Filosofi dan agama

• Zhu Xi, Song Dynasty scholar and proponent for Neo-Confucianism
• Zhu Qianzhi, Chinese intellectual and historian; influenced Mao Zedong

Seni

• Zhu Da, Renowned painter and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty; agnatic descendant of Zhu Quan, Prince of Ning
• Zhu Ziqing, Renowned contemporary writer and poet

Teknologi

• Zhu Shijie, one of the greatest Chinese mathematicians
• Steven Chu, one of three co-recipients of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics
• Chu Ching-wu, renowned physicist; expert on superconductivity

Bisnis

• David Chu, Taiwanese-American founder of Nautica, men's designer outerwear company

Olahraga dan hiburan

• Choo Hoey, Singaporean musician and conductor; formerly Music Director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra
• Ken Chu, JVKV (former F4) member
• Julie Chu, U.S. Olympic Team hockey player
• Zhu Jianhua, P.R.C. Olympic high jumper

Pranala luar

• (Inggris) Chinese surname history: Zhu
• (Inggris) Nobel Prize: Steven Chu

Lihat pula

• Qu (璩)
• Zhuge