Pengamatan

akuisisi informasi aktif dari sumber primer

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Kelebihan & Kekurangan Observasi

Kelebihan Observasi

  • Dapat mencatat hal-hal, perilaku pertumbuhan, dan sebagainya pada waktu kejadian itu berlangsung atau sewaktu perilaku itu terjadi.
  • Dapat memperoleh data dari subjek secara langsung, baik yang dapat berkomunikasi secara verbal ataupun tidak.

Kelemahan Observasi

  • Diperlukan waktu yang lama untuk memperoleh hasil dari suatu kejadian, misalnya adat penguburan suku Toraja dalam peristiwa ritual kematian, maka seorang peneliti harus menunggu adanya upacara adat tersebut.
  • Pengamatan terhadap suatu fenomena yang berlangsung lama, tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung.
  • Adanya kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak mungkin diamati, misalnya kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang sifatnya pribadi, seperti kita ingin mengetahui perilaku anak saat orang tua sedang bertengkar, kita tidak mungkin melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap konflik keluarga tersebut karena kurang jelas.