Daftar Raja Turin
Daftar Raja Turin, juga dikenal sebagai Kanon Kerajaan Turin (bahasa Inggris: Turin Canon), adalah sebuah papirus keramat yang berasal dari masa kekuasaan Ramses II, yang saat ini berada di Museo Egizio (Museum Mesir) di Turin.
Papirus ini awalnya berisi gulungan pajak, namun dibelakangnya ditulis daftar dewa, setengah dewa, roh, dan raja-raja mitos serta raja-raja manusia yang secara tradisional dianggap pernah memerintah Mesir dari awal.
Penemuan dan rekonstruksi
Naskah papirus ini ditemukan oleh pengelana Italia Bernardino Drovetti pada tahun 1820 di Luxor (Thebes), Mesir, dan diperoleh pada tahun 1824 oleh Egyptian Museum di Turin, Italia, yang memberi kode "Papyrus Number 1874" (Papirus nomor 1874). Ketika kotak pengirimannya ke Italia dibongkar, daftar itu hancur menjadi kepingan-kepingan kecil. Jean-Francois Champollion, melakukan penelitian, tetapi hanya dapat mengenali beberapa fragmen besar yang memuat nama raja-raja dan membuat gambar supaya ia dapat memecahkan kodenya. Rekonstruksi daftar ini kemudian dibuat untuk mempermudah pemahaman.
Isi naskah papirus
The papyrus is divided into eleven columns, distributed as follows. The names and positions of several kings are still being disputed, since the list is so badly damaged.
- Kolom 1 — Dewa-dewa Mesir kuno
- Kolom 2 — Baris 1-10 Roh-roh dan raja-raja mitologi
- Kolom 2 — Baris 11-25 (Dinasti 1-2)
- Kolom 3 — Baris 1-25 (Dinasti 2-5)
- Kolom 4 — Baris 1-26 (Dinasti 6-8/9/10)
- Kolom 5 — Baris 12-25 (Dinasti 11-12)
- Kolom 6 — Baris 1-2 (Dinasti 12-13)
- Kolom 7 — Baris 1-23 (Dinasti 13)
- Kolom 8 — Baris 1-27 (Dinasti 13-14)
- Kolom 9 — Baris 1-30 (Dinasti 14)
- Kolom 10 — Baris 1-30 (Dinasti 14-15)
- Kolom 11 — Baris 1-17 (Dinasti 16-17)
Berikut adalah nama raja-raja yang tertulis pada papirus, tanpa memuat tahun-tahun, sumasi dan judul:
| Kolom ke-2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | Unicode |
| 11 | Menes | Meni | mni | <-Y5:N35-M17-> | 𓏠𓈖𓇋 |
| 12 | Hor-Aha | Teti | ttij | <-X1:X1-M17-Z4-> | 𓏏𓏏𓇋𓏭 |
| 13 | Djer | Iti, Ita | iti | <-M17-X1-//-G7-> | 𓇋𓏏…𓅆 |
| 15 | Djet | Itui | itjwi | <-//-G4#12-M17-> | …𓅂𓇋 |
| 16 | Den | Qenti | qntj | <-Aa8:X1*Z4-> | 𓐖𓏏𓏭 |
| 17 | Anedjib | Merbiapen | mr-biA-pn | <-U7:D21-U17-Q3:N35-//-> | 𓌻𓂋𓍅𓊪𓈖… |
| 18 | Semerkhet | Semsem | smsm | <-S29-G17-S29-G17-> | 𓋴𓅓𓋴𓅓 |
| 19 | Qa'a | (Qe)beh | qbH | <-//-D58-V28-G7-> | …𓃀𓎛𓅆 |
| 20 | Hotepsekhemwy | Baunetjer | bAw-nTr | <-//-G30-R4:Q3-G7-> | …𓅢𓊵𓊪𓅆 |
| 21 | Nebre | Kakau | kA-kAw | <-//-E2-D52:Z1*Z1*Z1-G7-> | …𓃓𓂸𓏤𓏤𓏤𓅆 |
| 22 | Nynetjer | Banetjer | bA-nTr | <-//-R8-D21:N35-G7-> | …𓊹𓂋𓈖𓅆 |
| 23 | Wadjnes | ..s | ..s | <-//-//-S29-G7-> | … …𓋴𓅆 |
| 24 | Senedj | Sened.. | snDi | <-G54-//-> | 𓅾… |
| 25 | Neferkara I | Neferka | nfr-kA | <-O29-D28-Z1-> | 𓉼𓂓𓏤 |
| Kolom ke-3 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | Unicode |
| 2 | Neferkasokar | Neferkasokar | nfr-kA-skr | <-F35-D28-Z1-O34:V31:D21-Z5-G7-> | 𓄤𓂓𓏤𓊃𓎡𓂋𓏯𓅆 |
| 3 | Khasekhemwy | Bebti | bbtj | <-D58-D58-N21-G7-> | 𓃀𓃀𓈅𓅆 |
| 4 | Sanakhte | Nebka | nbkA | <-V30-D28-Z1-> | 𓎟𓂓𓏤 |
| 5 | Djoser | Djoser..it | Dsr..it | <-D45:D21-M17-.:X1#12-G7-> | 𓂦𓂋𓇋𓏏𓅆 |
| 6 | Sekhemkhet | Djoserti | Dsrti | <-D45:D21-X1:Z4-G7-> | 𓂦𓂋𓏏𓏭𓅆 |
| 7 | Hudjefa II | Hudjefa | HwDfA | <-O34-I10-S29-> | 𓊃𓆓𓋴 |
| 8 | Huni | Huni | Hwni | <-V28-Z5-A25-//-G7-> | 𓎛𓏯𓀝…𓅆 |
| 9 | Sneferu | Senefer | snfr | <-S29-F35-I9:D21-G7-> | 𓋴𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅆 |
| 10 | Khufu | — | — | //-// | … … |
| 11 | Djedefre | — | — | <-//-//-G7-> | … …𓅆 |
| 12 | Khafre | ..kha.. | ..xa.. | <-//-N28-D36-//-G7-> | …𓈍𓂝…𓅆 |
| 13 | Hilang | — | — | <-//-//-G7-> | … …𓅆 |
| 14 | Menkaure | — | — | <-//-//-G7-> | … …𓅆 |
| 15 | Shepseskaf | — | — | <-//-//-G7-> | … …𓅆 |
| 16 | Tak diketahui | — | — | — | — |
| 17 | Userkaf | ..kaf | ..kAf | <-//-//-D28:I9-G7-> | … …𓂓𓆑𓅆 |
| 18 | Sahure | — | — | — | — |
| 19 | Neferirkare | — | — | — | — |
| 20 | Shepseskare | — | — | — | — |
| 21 | Neferefre | — | — | — | — |
| 22 | Nyuserre | — | — | — | — |
| 23 | Menkauhor | Menkahor | mn-kA-Hr | G5-<-G7-Y5:N35-D28-Z1-G7-> | 𓅃𓅆𓏠𓈖𓂓𓏤𓅆 |
| 24 | Djedkare | Djed | Dd | <-R11-R11-> | 𓊽𓊽 |
| 25 | Unas | Unis | wnis | <-E34:N35-M17-S29-> | 𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴 |
| Kolom ke-4 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | Unicode |
| 1 | Teti | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | Userkare | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Pepi | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | Merenre Nemtyemsaf I | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | Pepi II | — | — | — | — |
| 6 | Merenre Nemtyemsaf II | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | Netjerkare Siptah | Neitiqerty | ntiqrti | <-N35:X1*Z5-M17-N29-D21:X1*Z4-G7-> | 𓈖𓏏𓏯𓇋𓈎𓂋𓏏𓏭𓅆 |
| 8 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 9 | Menkare | Neferka | nfr-kA | <-F35-D28-Z1-G7-> | 𓄤𓂓𓏤𓅆 |
| 10 | Neferkare II | Nefer | nfr | <-F35-I9:D21-G7-> | 𓄤𓆑𓂋𓅆 |
| 11 | Ibi | Ibi | ibi | <-M17-D58-E8-> | 𓇋𓃀𓃙 |
| 12 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 13 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 18 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 19 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 20 | Neferkare VII | Neferkare | nfr-kA-ra | <-N5-F35-D28-Z1-G7#12-> | 𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏤𓅆 |
| 21 | Nebkaure Khety | Khety | Xti | <-F32:X1-A50-M17-M17-G7-> | 𓄡𓏏𓀻𓇌𓅆 |
| 22 | Senenh.. | Senenh.. | snnh.. | <-S29-M22-M22-N35:N35-A53-.:O4-//> | 𓋴𓇒𓈖𓈖𓀾𓉔 … |
| 23 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 24 | Mer.. | Mer.. | mrr.. | <-U7:D21-//-> | 𓌻𓂋 … |
| 25 | Shed.. | Shed.. | Sd.. | <-F30:D46#24-//-> | 𓄞𓂧 … |
| 26 | H.. | H.. | H.. | <-V28-//-> | 𓎛 … |
| Kolom ke-5 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | Unicode |
| 1 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 6 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 8 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 9 | Hilang | — | — | — | — |
| 12 | Mentuhotep I | Wah.. | wAH.. | <-V28#1234-//-> | 𓎛𓏏… |
| 13 | Intef I | — | — | — | — |
| 14 | Intef II | ..n.. | ..n.. | <-//-N35-//-> | …𓈖… |
| 15 | Intef III | — | — | — | — |
| 16 | Mentuhotep II | Nebhepetre | nb-hpt-ra | <-N5:V30-P8-> | 𓇳𓎟𓊤 |
| 17 | Mentuhotep III | Seankhkare | s-anx-kA-ra | <-S29#34-S34#34-N35:Aa1-D28#34-> | 𓋴𓋹𓈖𓐍𓂓 |
| 20 | Amenemhat I | ..pib.. | ..p-ib.. | <-//-.:Q3-.:F34-.:Z1-G7-> | …𓊪𓄣𓏤𓅆 |
| 21 | Senusret I | ..ka.. | ..kA.. | <-//-D28-Z1-> | …𓂓𓏤 |
| 22 | Amenemhat II | — | — | — | — |
| 23 | Senusret II | — | — | — | — |
| 24 | Senusret III | — | — | — | — |
| 25 | Amenemhat III | — | — | — | — |
| Kolom ke-6 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | Unicode |
| 1 | Amenemhat IV | Maakherure | mAa-xrw-ra | <-N5-U5:D36-P8-V1-A2-> | 𓇳𓌷𓂝𓊤𓍢𓀁 |
| 2 | Sobekneferu | Sobeknefrure | ..nfrw-ra | 𓇳𓄤𓄤𓄤𓆊𓅆 | |
| 5 | Wegaf atau Sobekhotep I | Khutawire | xwt-Awi-ra | <-N5-D43:N17:N17#1234-> | 𓇳𓂤𓇿𓇿 |
| 6 | Sekhemkare Sonbef | Sekhemkare | sxm-kA-ra | <-N5#123-Y8#1234-D28#1234-Z1-> | 𓇳𓏣𓂓𓏤 |
| 7 | Sekhemkare Amenemhat V | Amenemhat..re | imn-m-HAt | N5-Y5:.#34-G17-F4:X1*Z1-G7 | 𓇳𓏠𓅓𓄂𓏏𓏤𓅆 |
| 8 | Hotepibre | Sehetepibre | sHtp-ib-ra | N5-S29-R4:X1*Q3-F34 | 𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣𓏤 |
| 9 | Iufni | Iufeni | iwfni | i-Z7-f-n:A1 | 𓇋𓏲𓆑𓈖𓀀 |
| 10 | Amenemhet VI | Seankhibre | s-anx-ib-ra | ra-s-anx-ib | 𓇳𓋴𓋹𓈖𓐍𓄣𓏤 |
| 11 | Semenkare Nebnuni | Semenkare | smn-kA-ra | ra-s-mn:n-kA | 𓇳𓋴𓏠𓈖𓂓 |
| 12 | Sehetepibre | Sehetepibre | sHtp-ib-ra | N5-s-R4:t*p-ib-Z1 | 𓇳𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓄣𓏤 |
| 13 | Sewadjkare | Sewadjkare | swAD-kA-ra | ra-s-wAD-kA | 𓇳𓋴𓇅𓂓 |
| 14 | Nedjemibre | Nedjemibre | nDm-ib-ra | ra-nDm-m-mDAt-ib | 𓇳𓇛𓅓𓏛𓄣 |
| 15 | Khaankhre Sobekhotep | Sebek..p..re | sbk-(Htp)-ra | //-N5-I4-// | …𓇳𓆋… |
| 16 | Renseneb | Renseneb | rn..nbw | r:n-A2-//-n:b-Y1 | 𓂋𓈖𓀁…𓈖𓃀𓏛 |
| 17 | Awybre Hor I | Autibre | Awt-ib-ra | ra-Aw-Z7:t-Y1:Z2-ib-Z1 | 𓇳𓄫𓏲𓏏𓏛𓏥𓄣𓏤 |
| 18 | Amenemhat VII | Sedjefakare | sDfa-kA-ra | ra-s-D:f-A-//-kA | 𓇳𓋴𓆓𓆑…𓂓𓏤 |
| 19 | Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep | Amenemhatsebekhotep | imn-m-hAt-sbk-Htp | M17-Y5:N35-G17-F4:X1-I4-R4:X1-Q3 | 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏𓆋𓊵𓏏𓊪 |
| 20 | Khendjer | User..re ..djer | wsr..ra..nDr | N5-F12-//-Z1-N5:N35-M36:D21 | 𓇳𓄊…𓏤𓇳𓈖𓇥𓂋 |
| 21 | Imyremeshaw | ..kare | ..kA-ra | <-N5-//-D28-G7-> | 𓇳…𓂓𓅆 |
| 22 | Intef IV | ..re | ..ra | //-D28-Z1-G7-W25:N35-X1:I9-G7 | …𓂓𓏤𓅆𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑𓅆 |
| 23 | Seth Meribre | ..ibre..seth | ..ib-ra..stX | N5-Y8-//-I5-Htp:t-p | 𓇳𓏣…𓆌𓊵𓏏𓊪 |
| 25 | Neferhotep I | Khamaatreneferhotep | xa..ra..nfr-Htp | N5-N28:D36:Y1-//-F35-R4:X1-Q3 | 𓇳𓈍𓂝𓏛…𓄤𓊵𓏏𓊪 |
| 26 | Sihathor | (Re)Sahathor | sA-Hwt-Hr | <-N5-O6-X1:O1-G5-G7-G38-Z1-G7-> | 𓇳𓉗𓏏𓉐𓅃𓅆𓅬𓏤𓅆 |
| 27 | Sobekhotep IV | Khaneferre-Sobekhotep | xa-nfr-ra-sbk-Htp | <-N5-N28:D36-Y1-F35-I3-R4:X1-Q3-> | 𓇳𓈍𓂝𓏛𓄤𓆊𓊵𓏏𓊪 |
| Kolom ke-7 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | |
| 1 | Sobekhotep V | Khaheteprehotep | xa-Htp-ra-Htp | N5-N28:D36*Y1-R4:X1-Q3-G7 | |
| 2 | Wahibre Ibiau | Wahibreibiau | wAH-ib-ra-ibiaw | ra-wAH-H-Y1-ib-Z1-i-a:mw-A24-ib-Z1 | |
| 3 | Merneferre Ay | Merneferre | mr-nfr-ra | N5-U7:D21-F35 | |
| 4 | Merhotepre Ini | Merhetepre | mr-Htp-ra | N5-U6-R4:X1*Q3 | |
| 5 | Sankhenre Sewadjtu | Seankhenresewadjtu | s-anx-n-ra-swDtwi | ra-s-anx-n:x-n-s-wAD-t-Z7 | |
| 6 | Neferhotep II | Mersekhemre Ined | mr-sxm-ra-ind | ra-U7:r-sxm-Z1-i-in:n-d:wr | |
| 7 | Hori | Sewadjkare Hori | swAD-kA-ra-Hri | N5-S29-M13-S28-Z1-G7-G5-M17 | |
| 8 | Merkawre Sobekhotep | Merkawre Sobek.. | mr-kAw-ra-sbk.. | N5-U7:D21-Z1-D28-Z1-//-I3-// | |
| 9 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 10 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 11 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 12 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 13 | Djedneferre Dedumose | ..mose | i-m-s-s | //-F31-S29-Z5 | |
| 14 | Ibi | ..maat..re Ibi | ..mAat-ra-ibi | <-N5-//-X1-H6->-G7-M17-E8-M17-A1 | |
| 15 | Hor | Webenre Hor | ..wbn-Hr | <-N5-//-G43-D58-N35:N5->-G7-G5 | |
| 16 | Se..kare | Se..kare | s..kA-ra | N5-S29-//-D28-Z1-G7 | |
| 17 | Seheqenre Sankhptahi | ..enre | ..enra | N5-//-Y1:N35 | |
| 18 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 19 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 20 | Sekhaenre | ? | ? | <-//-Y1:.#34-G7-> | |
| 21 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 22 | Merkheperre | Merkheperre | mr-xpr-ra | N5-U7:D21-L1 | |
| 23 | Merkare | Merka.. | mr..kA.. | //-U7:.#234-D28-Z1 | |
| Kolom ke-8 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | |
| 1 | Nehesy | Nehesy | nḥsi | G21-V28-S29-Z4-T14 | |
| 2 | Khatyre | Khatyre | xa.ti-ra | N5-N28:D36*Y1-U33-Z4 | |
| 3 | Nebfautre | Nebfaure | nb-fAw-t-ra | N5-V30:I9-F40-Z7:X1-Y1:Z2 | |
| 4 | Sehabre | Sehabre | sHb-ra | N5-S29-V28-b-W3:N5 | |
| 5 | Merdjefare | Merdjefare | mr-DfA-ra | N5-U7:D21-G42-G41:G37 | |
| 6 | Sewadjkare | Sewadjkare | swAD-kA-ra | N5-S29-M13-D28-Z1 | |
| 7 | Nebdjefare | Neb("erased")re | nb-DfA-ra | N5-N5:V30-I10:I9-G42-Z7-G41:G37 | |
| 8 | Webenre | Webenre | wbn-ra | N5-Z7-D58-N35:N5-G7 | |
| 9 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 10 | ..re | ("erased")re | ..ra..dfA | N5-//-G41:G37 | |
| 11 | ..webenre | ..wbn..ra | //-D58#3-N35:N5-G7 | ||
| 12 | Autibre | Autibre | Aw-t-ib-ra | N5-F40-Z7:X1-Y1:Z2-F34-Z1 | |
| 13 | Heribre | Heribre | hr-ib-ra | N5-O4-D21:Y1-F34-Z1 | |
| 14 | Renebsen | Nebsenra | nb-sn-ra | N5-V30-S29-N35:Z2 | |
| 15 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 16 | Sekheperenre | Sekheperenre | s-xpr-n-ra | N5-S29-L1-D21:N35 | |
| 17 | Djedkherure | Djedkherure | Dd-xrw-ra | N5-R11-G7-P8-Z7 | |
| 18 | Seankhibre | Seankhibre | s-anx-ib-ra | N5-S29-S34-N35:Aa1-F34-Z1 | |
| 19 | Kanefertemre | (Ka)nefertemre | kA-nfr-tm-ra | N5-F35-X1:U15-//-G7 | |
| 20 | Sekhem..re | Sekhem..re | sxm..ra | N5-S42-G17-// | |
| 21 | Kakemure | Ka..kemure | kA..kmw-ra | N5-D28-D52:E1-//-I6-Z7:X1-E1 | |
| 22 | Neferibre | Neferib..re | nfr-ib-ra | N5-F35-F34-// | |
| 23 | I..re | I..re | i..ra | N5-M17-A2-// | |
| 24 | Kha..re | Kha..re | xa..ra | N5-N28:D36*Y1-// | |
| 25 | Aakare | Aakare | aA-kA-ra | N5-O29v-D28-// | |
| 26 | Semen..re | Semen..re | smn..ra | N5-S29-Y5:N35-// | |
| 27 | Djed..re | Djed..re | Dd..ra | <-N5-R11-R11-// | |
| Kolom ke-9 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | |
| 1 | Hilang | — | — | N5-// | |
| 2 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 3 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 4 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 5 | Hilang | — | — | N5-// | |
| 6 | Hilang | — | — | N5-// | |
| 7 | Senefer..re | Senefer..re | s-nfr..ra | N5-S29-F35-// | |
| 8 | Men..re | Men(ib)..re | mn-ib..ra | N5-Y5:N35-ib*Z1#1234 | |
| 9 | Djed.. | Djed.. | Dd.. | R11*R11#34-// | |
| 10 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 11 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 12 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 13 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 14 | Inenek | Inenek | in-n-k | M17-K1:N35:V31A-// | |
| 15 | Ineb | Ineb | inbi | M17-A1-V30-// | |
| 16 | Ip.. | Ip.. | ip.. | M17-A1-Q3-// | |
| 17 | Hab | Hab | hbi | M17-O4-G1-D58 | |
| 18 | Sa | Sa | sA | G39-Z1 | |
| 19 | Hepu | Hepu | Hpw | Aa5:Q3-Z7-E1 | |
| 20 | Shemsu | Shemsu | Smsw | T18-S29-Z7-D54 | |
| 21 | Meni | Meni | mni | Y5:N35-M17-// | |
| 22 | Werqa.. | werqa.. | wr-qAi | G36:D21-N29-A28 | |
| 23 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 24 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 25 | ..ka | ..ka | ..kA.. | <-//-A2-D28-Z1-> | |
| 26 | ..ka | ..ka | ..kA.. | <-//-D28-Z1-> | |
| 27 | Hilang | .. | .. | <-//-Z1-G7-> | |
| 28 | ..ren..hepu | ..ren..hepu.. | ..rn-Hpw.. | <-//-D21:N35->-G7-Aa5:Q3-Z7-Y1 | |
| 29 | Anati | Anati | in-nti | <-//-D28-Z1-G7->-G7-V30:N35-N35:G1-U33-M17-D54 | |
| 30 | ..ka.. Bebenem | ..ka.. Bebnem | ..kA..bbnm | <-//-D28-Z1-G7->-G7-D58-D58-N35:Z2-G17-D54 | |
| 31 | Hilang | .. | — | — | |
| Kolom ke-10 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | |
| 1 | I.. | I.. | iwf.. | M17-// | |
| 2 | Seth II | Seth | stH.. | <-C7-G7-//-> | |
| 3 | Sunu.. | Sunu.. | swnw | <-T11-W24-Z7-//-> | |
| 4 | Hor.. | Hor.. | ḥr.. | <-G5-G7://-//-> | |
| 5 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 6 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 7 | Nib.. | Nib.. | nib.. | <-D35-M17-D58-E8-N35A#24-/-> | |
| 8 | Mer..en.. | Mer..en.. | mr..n.. | <-U6://-N35://-G7-> | |
| 9 | Penensetensepet | Penensetensepet | pnnstt-n-spt | Q3:N35:N35-S29-K3:X1*X1-N35-S29-Q3:X1 | |
| 10 | Kherethebshepesu | Kherethebshepesu | xrt-Hb-Spsw | <-T28:D21-W3:X1*B1-Z3A-A50-Z3A-//-> | |
| 11 | Khut..hemet | Khut..hemet | xw..Hmt.. | <-Aa1:D43-Z7-//-N42:X1-B1-//-> | |
| 12 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 15 | Salitis | — | — | — | |
| 16 | Beon | — | — | — | |
| 17 | Sakir-Har | — | — | — | |
| 18 | Khyan | — | — | — | |
| 19 | Apepi | — | — | — | |
| 20 | Khamudi | Khamudi | xA-mdw-i | xA-A-m-Z7-d:y-T14 | |
| 23 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 24 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 25 | Zeket.. | Zeket.. | skt.. | <-O34:V31:X1*Z5-//-Z1-G7-//-> | |
| 26 | Ar.. | Ar.. | Ar.. | <-D36:D21-//-> | |
| 27 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 28 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 29 | ..nia.. | ..nia.. | ..niA.. | //-G7-N35-M17-G1-// | |
| Kolom ke-11 | |||||
| Baris | Nama umum | Nama dalam daftar | Alih aksara | Manuel de Codage | |
| 1 | Djehuti | Sekhem..re | sxm..ra | <-N5-S42-Z1-//-> | |
| 2 | Sobekhotep VIII | Sekhem..re | sxm..ra | <-N5-S42-Z1-G7-//-> | |
| 3 | Sekhemre S.. | Sekhemre S.. | sxm-ra-s.. | <-N5-S42-Z1-G7-S29-//-> | |
| 4 | Sewadjenre | Sewadjenre.. | swAD-n-ra.. | <-N5-S29-M13-N35:.#234-//-> | |
| 5 | Nebiriaure | Nebiriaure | nb-iri-Aw-ra | #b-<-N5-V30-M17-D21:Z4-F40-Z7-Y1:Z2->#e | |
| 6 | Nebiretaure | Nebiretaure | nb-iri-Awt-ra | #b-<-N5-V30-M17-D21:Z4-X1:.-F40-Z7-Y1:Z2->#e | |
| 7 | Semenre | Semenre | smn-ra | #b-<-N5-S29-Y5:N35-U32-Y1:.*Z1->#e | |
| 8 | Seuserre.. | Seuserre.. | s-wsr-ra.. | #b-<-N5-S29-F12-S29-D21:D36->#e | |
| 9 | Sekhemre Shedwaset | Sekhemre Shedwaset | sxm-ra-Sd-wAst | <-N5-S42-F30:D46-A24-R19-X1:O49-G7-> | |
| 10 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 11 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 12 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 13 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 14 | Hilang | — | — | — | |
| 16 | User..re | User..re | wsr..ra | <-N5-F12-D21:.#1234-//-> | |
| 17 | User.. | User.. | wsr.. | <-F12#3-//-> | |
- Teks "Manuel de Codage" ditulis menggunakan "Open Source hieroglyphic editor JSesh".
Lihat pula
- Mesir kuno
- Daftar Firaun
- Daftar Raja Abydos
- Daftar Raja Karnak
- Palermo stone (Daftar raja-raja lebih kuno yang terfragmentasi)
Referensi
Pustaka tambahan
- Alan Gardiner, editor. Royal Canon of Turin. Griffith Institute, 1959. (Reprint 1988. ISBN 0-900416-48-3)
- Beckerath, Jürgen von. “Some remarks on Helck's 'Anmerkungen zum Turiner Konigspapyrus‘.“ Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 81, (1995): 225-227.
- Beckerath, Jürgen von. “The Date of the End of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 2 (April 1962): 140-147.
- Bennett, Chris. “A Genealogical Chronology of the Seventeenth Dynasty.” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 39, (2002): 123-155.
- George Adam Smith, "Chaldean Account of Genesis" (Whittingham & Wilkins, London, 1872) (Reprint 2005. Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1-4021-8590-1) p290 Contains a different translation of the Turin Papyrus in a chart about "dynasty of gods".
- Kenneth A. Kitchen "King Lists" The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald B. Redford. Copyright © 2001, 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press.
- K. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997. ISBN 87-7289-421-0.
- K. Ryholt, ‘The Turin King-List’, Ägypten und Levante 14, 2004, pp. 135–155. This is a detailed description of the king-list, the information it provides, and its sources.
- Málek, Jaromír. “The Original Version of the Royal Canon of Turin.” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 68, (1982): 93-106.
- Spalinger, Anthony. “Review of: ‘The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800-1550 B. C.’ by K.S.B. Ryholt.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 60, no. 4 (October 2001): 296-300.
Pranala luar
- Description and Translation of the king list.
- Specialty Interests.