Bencana Kelaparan Besar 1315–1317
Bencana Kelaparan Besar 1315–1317 (terkadang tertanggal 1315–1322) adalah peristiwa pertama dari serangkaian krisis skala besar yang menerjang Eropa pada awal abad ke-14. Sebagian besar Eropa (terbentang ke timur Rusia dan selatan Italia) terkena dampaknya.[1] Bencana kelaparan tersebut menyebabkan jutaan orang tewas sepanjang tahun dan menandai akhir periode pertumbuhan dan kemakmuran] dari abad ke-11 dan ke-13.
Catatan
- ^ Lucas, Henry S. (October 1930). "The great European Famine of 1315, 1316, 1317". Speculum. 5 (4): 343–377. doi:10.2307/2848143.
Bacaan tambahan
- Aberth, John From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, Plague, War and Death In the Later Middle Ages, 2000, ISBN 0415927153—Chapter 1, dealing with the Great Famine, is available online.
- Bridbury, A. R. (1977). "Before the Black Death". The Economic History Review. 30 (3): 393–410. doi:10.2307/2594875. JSTOR 2594875.
- Campbell, Bruce M. S. (1991). Before the Black Death. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3927-0.
- Jordan, William C. (1996). The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05891-1. (The first book on the subject, it is the most comprehensive treatment.)
- Davidson, Amy (January 11, 2016). "The Next Great Famine". The New Yorker.
- Kershaw, Ian, "The Great Famine and Agrarian Crisis in England 1315–1322", Past & Present, 59, pp. 3–50 (May 1973). Available online from JSTOR. Second most widely cited article.
- Lucas, Henry S. "The great European Famine of 1315–7", Speculum, Vol. 5, No. 4. (Oct., 1930), pp. 343–377. Available online from JSTOR. The first (in English) and most widely cited article on the Great Famine.
- Rosen, William (2014). The third horseman: climate change and the Great Famine of the 14th century. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-02589-3. (general audience)