Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)
partai politik di Inggris
Partai Buruh (bahasa Inggris: Labour Party) adalah sebuah partai politik sayap kiri-tengah atau demokratis sosial di Britania Raya, dan merupakan salah satu dari tiga partai politik besar di negara tersebut.
Partai Buruh | |
|---|---|
| Ketua umum | Jeremy Corbyn MP |
| Wakil Pemimpin | Tom Watson MP |
| Sekretaris Jenderal | Iain McNicol |
| Dibentuk | 27 Februari 1900[1][2] |
| Kantor pusat | Labour Central Kings Manor Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 6PA |
| Sayap pelajar | Labour Students |
| Sayap pemuda | Young Labour |
| Keanggotaan (2016) |  388,407 [3] |
| Ideologi | Sosial demokrat Sosialisme demokratik |
| Posisi politik | Kiri-tengah |
| Afiliasi Eropa | Partai Sosialis Eropa |
| Afiliasi internasional | Progressive Alliance, Socialist International (pengamat) |
| Kelompok Parlemen Eropa | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats |
| Warna | Red |
| Dewan Rakyat | 230 / 650 |
| Dewan Bangsawan | 210 / 802 |
| Parlemen Eropa | 20 / 73 |
| Parlemen Skotlandia | 24 / 129 |
| Majelis Nasional Wales | 29 / 60 |
| London Assembly | 12 / 25 |
| Pemerintahan daerah Britania Raya | 6.885 / 20.565 |
| Komisioner Kepolisian dan Keamanan | 15 / 40 |
| Wali Kota | 13 / 17 |
| Situs web | |
| www | |
Partai ini didirikan pada 7 Februari 1900 dan saat ini dipimpin oleh Jeremy Corbyn, yang juga merupakan pemimpin Oposisi di parlemen Inggris .
Pemimpin
- Keir Hardie, 1906–08
- Arthur Henderson, 1908–10
- George Nicoll Barnes, 1910–11
- Ramsay MacDonald, 1911–14
- Arthur Henderson, 1914–17
- William Adamson, 1917–21
- John Robert Clynes, 1921–22
- Ramsay MacDonald, 1922–31
- Arthur Henderson, 1931–32
- George Lansbury, 1932–35
- Clement Attlee, 1935–55
- Hugh Gaitskell, 1955–63
- George Brown, 1963 (penjabat)
- Harold Wilson, 1963–76
- James Callaghan, 1976–80
- Michael Foot, 1980–83
- Neil Kinnock, 1983–92
- John Smith, 1992–94
- Margaret Beckett, 1994 (penjabat)[4]
- Tony Blair, 1994–2007
- Gordon Brown, 2007–2010
- Harriet Harman, 2010 (penjabat)[4]
- Ed Miliband, 2010–2015
- Harriet Harman, 2015 (penjabat)
- Jeremy Corbyn, 2015–kini
Referensi
- ^ Brivati, Brian; Heffernan, Richard (2000). The Labour Party: A Centenary History. Basingstoke [u.a.]: Macmillan [u.a.] ISBN 9780312234584.
On 27 February 1900, the Labour Representation Committee was formed to campaign for the election of working class representatives to parliament.
- ^ Thorpe, Andrew (2008). A History of the British Labour Party (edisi ke-3rd). Macmillan. hlm. 8. ISBN 9781137114853. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2015.
- ^ 'Revealed: how Jeremy Corbyn has reshaped the Labour party'.
'Membership jumped from 201,293 on 6 May last year, the day before the general election, to 388,407 on 10 January'.
The Guardian [online], published 13/01/16, sourced 13/01/16. Author - Ewen MacAskill. - ^ a b "Labour Party Rule Book 2008" (PDF). The Labour Party. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2010.
When the party is in opposition and the party leader, for whatever reason, becomes permanently unavailable, the deputy leader shall automatically become party leader on a pro-tem basis.
Pranala luar
- Situs resmi Partai Buruh
- Scottish Labour
- Welsh Labour
- London Assembly Labour
- Young Labour – Partai Sayap Muda
- Labour Party in Northern Ireland
- Labour Party in Westminster
- Labour History Group website
- Guardian Unlimited Politics—Special Report: Labour Party
- Tony Benn Speech Archive, former Labour Party Chairman, 1971–72
- Labour History Archive and Study Centre holds archives of the National Labour Party
- "Déroute historique des travaillistes". L'Humanité. 5 May 2008.
- Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform website
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