Sinifikasi
Sinifikasi, Sinofikasi, atau Hanisasi adalah suatu proses di mana masyarakat non-Tionghoa berada di bawah pengaruh budaya Tionghoa, khususnya budaya dan norma-norma kemasyarakatan Tionghoa Han. Ruang lingkup pengaruh meliputi makanan, tulisan, industri, pendidikan, bahasa, hukum, gaya hidup, politik, filsafat, agama, sains dan teknologi, budaya, dan sistem nilai. More broadly, "Sinicization" may refer to policies of acculturation, assimilation, or cultural imperialism imposed by China onto neighboring East Asian countries. Evidence of this can be seen in the value systems, cuisine, architectural style, and lexicons. This is reflected in the histories of Japan, Korea and Vietnam for example, in the adoption of the Chinese writing system as the script of the Han Chinese has long been a unifying feature in the Sinosphere as the vehicle for exporting Chinese culture to these Asian countries.
| Sinifikasi | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 漢化 | ||||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 汉化 | ||||||||||
| Pinyin: | hànhuà | ||||||||||
| Makna harfiah: | Han-ization | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| nama alternatif | |||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 中國化 | ||||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 中国化 | ||||||||||
| Makna literal: | Chinese-ization | ||||||||||
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| Nama Jepang | |||||||||||
| Hiragana: | ちゅうごくか | ||||||||||
| Kyujitai: | 中國化 | ||||||||||
| Shinjitai: | 中国化 | ||||||||||
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| Nama Korea | |||||||||||
| Hangul: | 중국화 | ||||||||||
| Hanja: | 中國化 | ||||||||||
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| Nama Vietnam | |||||||||||
| Quốc ngữ: | Hán hóa | ||||||||||
Lihat juga
Referensi
Pranala luar
- Sinicization vs. Manchuness (by Xiaowei Zheng).
- Sinicization: at the crossing of three China regions, an ethnic minority becoming increasingly more Chinese: the Kam People, officially called Dong People (in French)/ Sinisation: à la limite de trois provinces de Chine, une minorité de plus en plus chinoise: les locuteurs kam, officiellement appelés Dong, Jean Berlie, Guy Trédaniel editor, Paris, France, published in 1998.
- Sinicization of the Kam (Dong People), a China minority (in French)/ Sinisation d'une minorité de Chine, les Kam (Dong), Jean Berlie, s.n. editor, published in 1994.
- Islam in China, Hui and Uyghurs: between modernization and sinicization, the study of the Hui and Uyghurs of China, Jean A. Berlie, White Lotus Press editor, Bangkok, Thailand, published in 2004. ISBN 974-480-062-3, ISBN 978-974-480-062-6.