Ekonomi California
Ekonomi California adalah ekonomi terbesar kedelapan di dunia (2012) bila negara-negara bagian Amerika Serikat dibandingkan dengan negara lain.[9][10] Pada tahun 2013, produk negara bagian bruto California tercatat sebesar $2,05 triliun, atau 13,2% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Amerika Serikat.[1] Pertumbuhan ekonomi California tercatat sebesar 2,0% pada tahun 2013, sementara pada tahun 2012 tercatat sebesar 2,7% dan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 1,7%.[1] Pada Juni 2014, Bureau of Labor Statistics melaporkan bahwa California memiliki tingkat pengangguran tertinggi kelima di Amerika Serikat, yaitu sebesar 7.6 persen.[11]
Economy of California | |
---|---|
Output dan standar hidup | |
Produk negara bagian bruto | $2,050 triliun (2013)[1] |
Pendapatan per kapita | $47.401 (2013)[2] |
Tenaga kerja | |
Jumlah tenaga kerja | 18.497.800 (April 2014)[3] |
Tingkat pengangguran | 7,8% (April 2014)[4] (dengan 16,7% pengangguran U-6)[5] |
Kemiskinan dan kesenjangan | |
Indeks Gini | 0,467 sebelum pajak |
Angka kemiskinan | 9,5% (23,5% bila mempertimbangkan biaya rumah[6][7] |
Sektor publik | |
Pengeluaran anggaran | $220 miliar (2011-12) Negara Bagian & Lokal[8] |
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c "Widespread But Slower Growth in 2013" (PDF). Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Labor. 11 Juni 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2014.
- ^ "STATE PERSONAL INCOME 2013" (PDF). Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Labor. 25 Maret 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2014.
- ^ http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/CALFN.txt
- ^ http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/CAUR.txt
- ^ http://www.bls.gov/lau/stalt.htm
- ^ http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2011/ranks/rank34.html
- ^ DeVore, Chuck (7 Februari 2013). "Texas vs. California - myth-busting time". San Francisco Chronicle. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2013.
- ^ State and local taxes in California are 11.2% of state GDP as determined by the Tax Fiundation. Trying to unscramble the state & local taxes and tax transfers between the state, local and school districts is difficult; but the Tax foundation has been doing it for over 20 years.[1] diakses 16 Desember 2013
- ^ "Largest state GDPs in the United States - California Texas New York Florida". EconPost.com. November 11, 2009. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2010.
- ^ "California economy ranking among world economies". EconPost.com. 8 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2010.
- ^ "Unemployment Rates for States". United States Department of Labor. 16 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2014.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Economy of California.
- California's homepage
- California Department of Finance
- California Legislative Analyst's Office — California's Nonpartisan Fiscal and Policy Advisor
- Bureau of Economic Analysis — an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce
- California's Commerce & Economic Development Program [pranala nonaktif]
- Analyses of California's International Trade
- California Tourism
- California Commission for Jobs and Economic Growth
- Rancho de Los Arcos — about agriculture & economy
- California state budget