Misi Marshall

Misi Marshall (Hanzi: 马歇尔使华; Pinyin: Mǎxiē'ěr Shǐhuá; 20 Desember 1945 – Januari 1947) adalah sebuah misi diplomatik gagal yang diusahakan oleh Jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat George C. Marshall ke Tiongkok dalam upaya untuk merundingkan pembentukan pemerintahan bersatu dari Partai Komunis Tiongkok dan Nasionalis (Kuomintang).

George C. Marshall bersama Mao di Yen'an.

Latar belakang sejarah

Komite Tiga, dari kiri, perwakilan Nasionalis Zhang Qun, George C. Marshall, dan wakil Komunis Zhou Enlai.

Throughout the length of the Second Sino-Japanese War an uneasy stalemate had existed between the Chinese Communists (CCP) and the Chinese Nationalists (KMT), while prior to the war, both parties had been in open conflict with each other.

Lihat juga

• George C. Marshall
• Misi Dixie
• Teater Tiongkok Burma India
• Red Star Over China
• Persepsi masa perang Komunis Tiongkok

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Homeyard, Illoyna. "Another Look at the Marshall Mission to China." Journal of American-East Asian Relations (1992): 191-217.; disagrees with Levine (1979); the mission was in fact an attempt to lay the groundwork for the establishment of a stable, democratic China. in JSTOR
• Levine, Steven I. "A New Look at American Mediation in the Chinese Civil War: the Marshall Mission and Manchuria." Diplomatic History 1979 3(4): 349-375. ISSN 0145-2096
• May, Ernest Richard. The Truman Administration and China, 1945-1949 (1975)
• May, Ernest R. "1947-48: When Marshall Kept the U.S. out of War in China." Journal of Military History (2002) 66#4: 1001-1010. online
• Pogue, Forrest. George C. Marshall: Statesman 1945-1959 (1987) pp 51–143. online edition
• Rose, Lisle Abbott. Roots of Tragedy: United States and the Struggle for Asia, 1945-53 (1976)
• Song, Yuwu, ed. Encyclopedia of Chinese-American Relations (2009)
• Stueck, William W. The Road to Confrontation: American Policy Toward China and Korea, 1947-1950, (1981) online edition
• Tsou, Tang. America's Failure in China, 1941-50 (1963) online edition
• Westad, Odd Arne. Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950 (2003)

Sumber utama

• Marshall, George Catlett. The Papers of George Catlett Marshall. Vol. 5: "The Finest Soldier," January 1, 1945-January 7, 1947. Larry I. Bland and Sharon Ritenour Stevens, eds. Johns Hopkins U. Press, 2003. 822 pp.
• US Congress, House, Committee on International Relations. Selected Executive Session Hearings of the Committee, 1943-50 (8 vols., Washington, 1976), Vol. VII: United States Policy in the Far East pt. 1 and Pt 2.
• U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945. online
• ---. Volume VII. The Far East: China. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1969.
• ---. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1946. Volume IX. The Far East: China. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1972.
• ---. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1946. Volume X. The Far East: China. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1972.
• ---. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1947. Volume VII. The Far East: China. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1972.

Pranala luar

• The MacArthur Hearing: The China Mission Time Magazine article dated Monday, 21 May 1951. General Marshall responds to questions about the China Mission regarding both the political and military situation.