Kampanye Burma (1942–1943)

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Kampanye Burma di Palagan Asia Tenggara dalam Perang Dunia II berlangsung selama empat tahun sejak 1942 hingga 1945. Selama tahun pertama kampanye, Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang dengan bantuan dari para pemberontak Burma telah mengenyahkan pasukan Britania dan pasukan Tiongkok keluar dari Burma, dan menduduki sebagian besar negera tersebut. From May to December 1942, most active campaigning ceased as the monsoon rains made tactical movement almost impossible in the forested and mountainous border between India and Burma, and both the Allies and Japanese faced severe logistical constraints.

Kampanye Burma (1942–1943)
Bagian dari Perang Pasifik selama Perang Dunia II

Pasukan Jepang di Buddha Shwethalyaung di Pegu
TanggalJuni 1942 – September 1943
LokasiBurma
Hasil Kemenangan Blok Poros
Pihak terlibat

Allies:
Kekaisaran Britania British Empire[a]

Axis:
Kekaisaran Jepang Japan

Thailand Thailand
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Korban
Britania Raya ~6,500 casualties[b] Kekaisaran Jepang 1,800+ casualties[c]

Catatan

  1. ^ Empire forces also included units from Australia, Canada and New Zealand
  2. ^ Includes 916 killed and 4,141 wounded/missing during the Arakan Campaign 1942–43,[1] and 818 killed/captured and 600 wounded to the point of being unfit for service in the Chindit raids.[2]
  3. ^ 611 killed, 1,165 wounded (estimated), per official Japanese figures.[3] Only the Arakan campaign is included.

Referensi

Bibliografi

  • Allen, Louis (1984). Burma: The Longest War 1941–1945. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. ISBN 978-0460024747. 
  • Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Tim (2004). Forgotten Armies: Britain's Asian Empire & the War with Japan. Penguin History. ISBN 978-0140293319. 
  • Brayley, Martin (2002). "The British Army 1939-45". Men at Arms. (3): The Far East. Osprey Publishing. hlm. 19. ISBN 978-1841762388. 

Further reading

  • Drea, Edward J. (1998). "An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803217089. 
  • Fergusson, Bernard (1945). Beyond the Chindwin: An Account Of The Adventures Of Number Five Column Of The Wingate Expedition Into Burma, Rangoon 1943. Collins. 

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