Negara pelindung
Negara pelindung adalah negara yang mewakili negara berdaulat lain yang tidak memiliki perwakilan diplomatik di sebuah negara. Negara pelindung ditunjuk ketika dua negara memutuskan hubungan diplomatik satu sama lain. Negara pelindung bertugas mengurus aset diplomatik dan warga negara pengirim di negara yang menaunginya. Apabila hubungan diplomatik diputus akibat perang, negara pelindung juga akan mengurus tawanan perang serta kepentingan warga sipil di wilayah yang diduduki musuh.
Konsep negara pelindung sudah ada sejak Perang Perancis-Prusia tahun 1870 dan diatur oleh Konvensi Jenewa 1929. Negara pelindung diberi kekuasaan oleh keempat perjanjian Konvensi Jenewa tahun 1949. Selain itu, Palang Merah Internasional sendiri bisa ditunjuk sebagai negara pelindung berdasarkan Protokol I (1977). Pemilihan negara pelindung pada masa damai diatur dalam Konvensi Wina tentang Hubungan Diplomatik (1961).[2][3]
Mandat saat ini
Lihat pula
Catatan dan referensi
- ^ (Prancis) Stéphane Bussard, "La voix suisse des États-Unis à Cuba se tait", Le Temps, Monday 20 July 2015.
- ^ "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). United Nations. 18 April 1961.
- ^ a b c d e U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual. 7 FAM 1020.
- ^ Wootliff, Raoul (3 October 2017). "In first since 1973, Israeli minister in 'private' visit to Cuba". The Times of Israel.
With no Israeli embassy in the country, Canada currently represents Israel’s interests in Havana, including assisting the country’s Jewish community.
- ^ Fenton, Anthony (3 March 2009). "Canada will Represent Israel in Venezuela: Minister". The Dominion (dalam bahasa Inggris) (59).
- ^ Kelemen, Jasmina (21 April 2009). "Canada to represent Israel in Venezuela". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
- ^ "U.S. Interests Section". Embassy of the Czech Republic in Damascus. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Canada - Iran Relations". Canada's International Gateway. Government of Canada.
- ^ "Oman to represent Iran's Canada interests". Reuters.com. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran". Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.
- ^ "Romanian Embassy in Syria". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 10 February 2017.
The Romanian diplomatic mission provides consular assistance to Australians
- ^ a b c d Popescu, Irina (10 December 2014). "Romania to represent Canada's interests in Syria - Romania Insider". Romania Insider.
- ^ "Venezuela: Spain Will Represent Our Interests in Israel". Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). Associated Press. 16 September 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Embassy: Pyongyang". Swedenabroad.com.
- ^ "Georgia's Interests Section of the Swiss Confederation's Embassy to the Russian Federation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.
- ^ a b c Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (4 April 2012). "Protective power mandates".
- ^ a b "Good offices: Switzerland takes on protecting power mandate for Iran and Saudi Arabia". eda.admin.ch. Swiss Foreign Affairs Department. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia, Russian Federation Interests Section". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
- ^ http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/03/20/turkey.us.libya/
Pranala luar
- "Representation of Interests of the United States by Third Powers", Foreign Affairs Manual, U.S. State Department