Astana
ibu kota Kazakhstan
Nursultan (Bahasa Kazak, Bahasa Rusia: Астана), adalah ibu kota negara Kazakstan sejak tahun 1998. Nama "Astana", dalam Bahasa Kazak berarti "ibu kota", dipilih nama demikian karena mudah diucapkan dalam berbagai bahasa. Kota ini terletak di Provinsi Aqmola. Jumlah penduduknya 600.000 jiwa (2004), dan diperkirakan terus berkembang.
Astana
Астана | |
|---|---|
.svg) Bendera | |
| Negara |  Kazakhstan |
| Dibentuk | 1830 |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Akim (wali kota) | Ädilbek Jaqsıbekov |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 722 km2 (279 sq mi) |
| Ketinggian | 347 m (1,138 ft) |
| Populasi (1 Juli 2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 705.897 |
| • Kepadatan | 958/km2 (2,480/sq mi) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+6 (BTT) |
| Kode pos | 010000–010015 |
| Kode area telepon | +7 7172[2] |
| ISO 3166-2 | AST |
| Plat nomor | Z |
| Situs web | http://www.astana.kz |
Iklim
| Data iklim Astana, Kazakhstan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
29.7 (85.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
40.1 (104.2) |
41.6 (106.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
41.6 (106.9) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−5.0 (23) |
9.3 (48.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
13.9 (57) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −22.0 (−7.6) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−18.9 (−2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −51.6 (−60.9) |
−48.9 (−56) |
−38.0 (−36.4) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−2.2 (28) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−39.2 (−38.6) |
−43.5 (−46.3) |
−51.6 (−60.9) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 17 (0.67) |
15 (0.59) |
15 (0.59) |
22 (0.87) |
33 (1.3) |
33 (1.3) |
53 (2.09) |
35 (1.38) |
24 (0.94) |
30 (1.18) |
21 (0.83) |
20 (0.79) |
318 (12.52) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 79 |
| Rata-rata hari hujan | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 106 |
| Rata-rata hari bersalju | 25 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 24 | 124 |
| % kelembapan | 78 | 77 | 79 | 64 | 54 | 53 | 59 | 57 | 59 | 68 | 80 | 79 | 67 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 103 | 147 | 192 | 238 | 301 | 336 | 336 | 294 | 230 | 136 | 100 | 94 | 2.507 |
| Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organisation (UN) [3] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[4] | |||||||||||||
Referensi
- ^ http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/2010/hs1007eks.xls
- ^ CODE OF ACCESS
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Astana". United Nations. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2010.
- ^ "Akmola (Astana) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2015.
Pranala luar
- City of Astana Situs Resmi
- Astana Haber Berita harian dalam bahasa Turki
- Astana International Airport (Situs remis)
- (Jerman) Astana Research Project
- Travel to Astana
- City map for GPS
- AstanA view: photo from Central Asia
- about astana
 | Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Kazakhstan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |