Hampi
Hampi, juga disebut sebagai Kelompok Monumen di Hampi, adalah sebuah Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO yang terletak di timur Karnataka, India.[1] Tempat tersebut menjadi pusat ibu kota Kekaisaran Wijayanagara Hindu pada abad ke-14.[2]
Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO | |
---|---|
Lokasi | Distrik Ballari, Karnataka, India |
Memuat | Candi Wirupaksha |
Kriteria | Kebudayaan: i, iii, iv |
Nomor identifikasi | 241 |
Pengukuhan | 1986 (Sesi ke-10) |
Endangered | 1999–2006 |
Luas | 4,187.24 ha |
Zona pembatas | 19,453.62 ha |
Situs web | Archaeological Survey of India - Hampi |
Koordinat | 15°20′04″N 76°27′44″E / 15.33444°N 76.46222°E |
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ "Group of Monuments at Hampi". World Heritage. Diakses tanggal 20 December 2006.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaVerghese2002p1
Daftar pustaka
- S.Srinivasachar, T.S.Satyan, 'Hampi: The fabled capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, (Directorate of Archaeology and Museums), Govt. of Karnataka, 1995
- Vinayak Bharne; Krupali Krusche (2014). Rediscovering the Hindu Temple: The Sacred Architecture and Urbanism of India. Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1-4438-6734-4.
- Eaton, Richard M. (2006). A social history of the Deccan, 1300–1761: eight Indian lives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-71627-7.
- Heather Elgood (2000). Hinduism and the Religious Arts. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-304-70739-3.
- Adam Hardy (1995). Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-312-0.
- Stella Kramrisch (1993). The Hindu Temple. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0224-7.
- George Michell (1977). The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53230-1.
- George Michell (1995). Architecture and Art of Southern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44110-0.
- J.M. Fritz; George Michell, ed. (2001). New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara. Marg. ISBN 81-85026-53-X.
- Fritz, John M; Michell, George (2016). Hampi Vijayanagara. Jaico. ISBN 978-81-8495-602-3.
- George Michell (1995). Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the successor states. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44110-0.
- David Kinsley (1988). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-90883-3.
- James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N–Z, Rosen Publishing, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1
- Michael W. Meister; Madhusudan A. Dhaky (1996). Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture. American Institute of Indian Studies. ISBN 978-81-86526-00-2.
- Anila Verghese (2002). Hampi. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-565433-2.
- Anila Verghese (2000). Archaeology, Art and Religion: New Perspectives on Vijayanagara. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564890-4.
- A.N. Longhurst, Hampi Ruins Described and Illustrated, (Laurier Books Ltd., 1998) ISBN 81-206-0159-9
- The Ruins of Hampi:Travel Guide ISBN 81-7525-766-0
- Karnataka State Gazetteer 1983.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Group of monuments at Hampi.
Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata Hampi.
- Hampi Museum, Archaeological Survey of India
- Group of Monuments at Hampi, UNESCO World Heritage List
- Vijayanagara Research Project, Penn Museum
- Fields of Victory: Vijayanagara, Kathleen Morrison, UC Berkeley
- Hampi - Exploring The Lost Empire