Kilang tenaga air
Kincir air adalah sebuah kinci yang memakai tenaga air. Alat tersebut adalah sebuah struktur yang memakai sebuah roda air atau turbin air untuk menggerakan sebuah proses mekanikal seperti alat giling, alat putar atau alat pukul. Proses semacam itu dibutuhkan untuk produksi banyak bahan material, yang meliputi tepung, kayu, kertas, tekstil dan beberapa produk metal.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Braine-le-Ch%C3%A2teau_JPG02.jpg/300px-Braine-le-Ch%C3%A2teau_JPG02.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/WaterMill_Interior_MotionBlur.jpg/300px-WaterMill_Interior_MotionBlur.jpg)
Catatan
Referensi
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- Murphy, Donald (2005), Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-11-18
- Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. ISBN 0-521-05803-1.
- Pacey, Arnold, Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 1, 1991). ISBN 0-262-66072-5.
- Reynolds, Terry S. Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel. (Johns Hopkins University Press 1983). ISBN 0-8018-7248-0.
- Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007), "A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 20, hlm. 138–163
- Rynne, Colin (2000), "Waterpower in Medieval Ireland", dalam Squatriti, Paolo, Working with Water in Medieval Europe, Technology and Change in History, 3, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 1–50, ISBN 90-04-10680-4
- Spain, Rob: "A possible Roman Tide Mill", Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society
- Wikander, Örjan (1985), "Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report", History of Technology, 10, hlm. 151–179
- Wikander, Örjan (2000), "The Water-Mill", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 371–400, ISBN 90-04-11123-9
- Wilson, Andrew (1995), "Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 8, hlm. 499–510
- Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 92, 92, hlm. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857
Pranala luar
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