Aleksandr Kolchak
Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak (bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Колча́к, 16 November 1874 – 7 Februari 1920) adalah seorang penjelajah kutub dan komandan Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Rusia, yang terlibat dalam Perang Rusia-Jepang dan Perang Dunia Pertama. Selama Perang Saudara Rusia, ia mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan anti-komunis di Siberia—kemudian disebut Pemerintahan Sementara Seluruh Rusia—dan diakui sebagai "Penguasa Tertinggi dan Ketua Komandan Angkatan Laut dan Darat Seluruh Rusia" oleh para pemimpin lainnya dari Gerakan Putih dari 1918 sampai 1920.[1] Pemerintahannya berbasis di Omsk, barat daya Siberia.
Referensi
- ^ Jon Smele (2006) Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-02907-4. p.77
Daftar pustaka
- Admiral Kolchak. M. I. Smirnov. The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 11, No. 32 (Jan., 1933), pp. 373–387
- Problems of Polar Research: a Series of Papers by Thirty-one Authors. Special Publication No.7. New York, American Geographical Society, 1928.
- The testimony of Kolchak and other Siberian materials. Stanford University Press. 1935.
- Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, Jonathan D. Smele. Cambridge University press, 1996.
- White Siberia, N.G.O. Pereira. McGill-Queens University Press, 1996.
Bacaan tambahan
- Connaughton, R. M. The Republic of the Ushakovka: Admiral Kolchak and the Allied Intervention in Siberia, 1918–1920, Routledge, 1990.
- Cracknell, Brian. The Failure of Admiral Kolchak, Eureditions, 1978.
- Hammond, Gail C. Admiral Kolchak: A Contrast of Hope and Betrayal for Russia, 1918–1920, Western Connecticut State College, 1982.
- Landfield, Jerome. "The Attempt to Discredit Kolchak," Weekly Review, Vol. I, No. 9, July 1919.
- Pereira, N. G. O. "White Power during the Civil War in Siberia (1918–1920): Dilemmas of Kolchak's "War Anti-Communism," Canadian Slavonic Papers (1987) 29#1 pp 45–62. online
- Stewart, George. The White Armies of Russia; A Chronicle of Counter-Revolution and Allied Intervention, The Macmillan Company, 1933.
- Unterberger, Betty Miller. America's Siberian Expedition, 1918–1920; A Study of National Policy, Duke University Press, 1956.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Alexander Kolchak.
- An essay on Aleksandr Kolchak, including a photo
- Kolchak testimony (in Russian).
- Admiral di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Admiral TV series di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Admiral (2008) with Konstantin Khabensky