Saturn V
roket yang digunakan NASA untuk program Apollo dan Skylab
Saturn V (diucapkan 'Saturn Five', umumnya disebut sebagai Roket Bulan) adalah roket yang digunakan oleh NASA untuk Program Apollo dan Skylab.
The launch of Apollo 11 on Saturn V SA-506, July 16, 1969 | |
Fungsi | |
---|---|
Produsen | |
Negara asal | United States |
Biaya per peluncuran (2024) | $185 million in 1969–1971 dollars[1] ($1.23 billion in 2019 value), of which $110 million was for vehicle.[2] |
Ukuran | |
Tinggi | 3.630 ft (1.110 m) |
Diameter | 330 ft (100 m) |
Massa | [convert: nomor tidak sah][3] |
Tingkatan | 2–3 |
Kapasitas | |
Muatan menuju TLI | |
Massa | 107.100 pon (48.600 kg)[3] |
Roket terkait | |
Keluarga | Saturn |
Derivatif | Saturn INT-21 |
Roket sejenis |
|
Sejarah peluncuran | |
Status | Retired |
Tempat peluncuran | LC-39, Kennedy Space Center |
Total peluncuran | 13 |
Keberhasilan peluncuran |
12 |
Kegagalan | 0 |
Kegagalan parsial | 1 (Apollo 6) |
Penerbangan perdana | November 9, 1967 (AS-501[note 1] Apollo 4) |
Penerbangan terakhir | May 14, 1973 (AS-513 Skylab) |
Saturn V didesain di bawah pengarahan Wernher von Braun di Marshall Space Flight Center di Huntsville, Alabama, dengan Boeing, dan IBM.
Referensi
- ^ "SP-4221 The Space Shuttle Decision- Chapter 6: Economics and the Shuttle". NASA. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-15.
- ^ "sp4206".
- ^ a b "Ground Ignition Weights". NASA.gov. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2014.
- Akens, David S (1971). Saturn illustrated chronology: Saturn's first eleven years, April 1957 - April 1968. NASA - Marshall Space Flight Center as MHR-5. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Benson, Charles D. and William Barnaby Faherty (1978). Moonport: A history of Apollo launch facilities and operations. NASA. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. Published by University Press of Florida in two volumes: Gateway to the Moon: Building the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex, 2001, ISBN 0-8130-2091-3 and Moon Launch!: A History of the Saturn-Apollo Launch Operations, 2001 ISBN 0-8130-2094-8.
- Bilstein, Roger E. (1996). Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicle. NASA SP-4206. ISBN 0-16-048909-1. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Lawrie, Alan (2005). Saturn, Collectors Guide Publishing, ISBN 1-894959-19-1.
- Orloff, Richard W (2001). Apollo By The Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. Published by Government Reprints Press, 2001, ISBN 1-931641-00-5.
- Final Report - Studies of Improved Saturn V Vehicles and Intermediate Payload Vehicles (PDF). NASA - George C. Marshall Space Flight Center under Contract NAS&-20266. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Saturn 5 launch vehicle flight evaluation report: AS-501 Apollo 4 mission (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1968). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Saturn 5 launch vehicle flight evaluation report: AS-508 Apollo 13 mission (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1970). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Saturn V Flight Manual - SA-503 (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1968). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
- Saturn V Press Kit. Marshall Space Flight Center History Office. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Saturn V.
Situs NASA
- Three Saturn Vs on Display Teach Lessons in Space History
- Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
- Declassified 1964 NASA technical memo on Saturn Rockets[pranala nonaktif] Note that this is a large PDF file (61 Megabytes)
- Launch complex 39 facility description from 1966 (10 Megabyte PDF file)
- Exploring the Unknown Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. Civil Space Program
Situs lain
- Apollo Saturn Reference Page
- Project Apollo Archive
- Apollo/Saturn V Development ApolloTV.net Video
- Saturn I-IVB Stage
- Blog about Apollo 11 mission
Simulator
- 3D Saturn V Explorer and Launch Simulation Program
- 3D Apollo Simulator with Saturn V Simulation Program
- Saturn V/Saturn IB simulation for Orbiter spaceflight sim
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