Malayisasi
Pemelayuan atau Malayisasi (bahasa Melayu: Pemelayuan[1] atau Melayuisasi[2] atau lazimnya Masuk Melayu[3][4][5][6][7][8]) adalah proses ketika orang-orang dari berbagai latar budaya dan etnik di Asia Tenggara Maritim mengadopsi identitas budaya Islam dan Melayu. Proses ini awalnya terjadi di semenanjung Melayu, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan zaman pramodern dan cenderung didorong oleh penyebaran Islam sekaligus pendirian kesultanan dan pos dagang Melayu di seluruh nusantara. Suku Melayu dikenal sebagai masyarakat pedagang pesisir dengan identitas budaya yang beragam.[9][10][11] Identitas umum yang mengikat masyarakat Melayu adalah bahasa Melayu, Islam, dan budayanya. Identitas sosiokultural Melayu Muslim ini, yang mendominasi sampai zaman modern, terbentuk selama konsolidasi Kesultanan Melaka sebagai kekuatan regional pada abad ke-15. Pemelayuan juga dipandang sebagai proses "pengajaran", terutama terhadap masyarakat suku non-Muslim Batak, Orang Asli, dan Dayak.[12]
Rujukan
Daftar pustaka
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|isbn=(bantuan). - Andaya, Leonard Y. (2008). Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. New York: University of Hawaii press. ISBN 978-082-4-83189-9.
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- He, Baogang (2007). Federalism in Asia. Edward Elgar Publication. ISBN 978-1-84720-140-9.
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- Kipp, Rita Smith (1996). Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-04-72-08402-9.
- Lian, Kwen Fee (2001). "The construction of Malay identity across nations Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 157. 4
- Marshall Cavendish (2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-076-1476-31-3.
- Milner, Anthony (2010). The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3903-1.
- Mohamed Anwar Omar Din (2011). "Asal Usul Orang Melayu: Menulis Semula Sejarahnya (The Malay Origin: Rewrite Its History)". Jurnal Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.
- Mohd Fauzi, Yaacob (2009). Malaysia: Transformasi dan perubahan sosial. Kuala Lumpur: Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd. ISBN 978-967-3-23132-4.
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- Ooi, Keat Gin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-081-0-85955-5.
- Phang, Fatin Aliah (2011-12-18). "'Changing religion, not ethnicity'". New Straits Times. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31.
- Reid, Anthony (1993). Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8093-5.
- Sneddon, James N. (2003). The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-598-1.
- Tirtosudarmo, Riwanto (2005). "The Orang Melayu and Orang Jawa in the 'Lands Below the Winds". Centre for research on inequality, human security and ethnicity. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-21.
- Wang, Gungwu (2005). Nation Building: Five Southeast Asian Histories. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-320-2.
- Yeoh, Kim Wah (1973). Political Development of Singapore, 1945-1955. Singapore: Singapore University Press. ISBN 0-8214-0486-5.