Ilmu sihir

Ilmu sihir secara umum memiliki artis praktik dan kepercayaan dalam peju mmmkemampuan dan keterampilan sihir yang dimiliki oleh seorang atau kelompok praktisioner. Ilmu sihir adalah istilah luas yang beragam dalam budaya dan masyarakat, dan sehingga dapat berbeda dalam hal pengartiannya, dan asumsi lintas-budaya tentang pengartian atau signifikansi istilah tersebut harus diterapkan dengan hati-hati. Ilmu sihir sering kali meliputi peran medis atau ilahi, dan sering kali hadir dalam masyarakat dan kelompok yang wadah budayanya meliputi pandangan dunia sihir.

Para Penyihir karya Hans Baldung. Cukil kayu, 1508

Karya rujukan

• Alan Macfarlane, Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England, Psychology Press, 1999 (orig. 1970)
• University of Kansas Publications in Anthropology, No. 5 = John M Janzen and Wyatt MacGaffey: An Anthology of Kongo Religion: Primary Texts from Lower Zaïre. Lawrence, 1974.
• Studia Instituti Anthropos, Vol. 41 = Anthony J. Gittins: Mende Religion. Steyler Verlag, Nettetal, 1987.
• Thompson, David W. (2017). Sister Witch: The Life of Moll Dyer. Solstice Publishing. ISBN 978-1973105756. 

Bacaan tambahan

• Ashforth, Adam (2000). Madumo, A Man Bewitched. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-02971-9. 
• Boyer, Paul and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692, Volumes I and II. New York: De Capo Press, 1977.
• Easley, Patricia Thompson (August 2000). A Gobber Tooth, A Hairy Lip, A Squint Eye: Concepts of the Witch and the Body in Early Modern Europe (Tesis M.A. Thesis). UNT Digital Library. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2646/. 
• Favret-Saada, Jeanne (December 1980). Deadly Words: Witchcraft in the Bocage. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29787-5. 
• Favret-Saada, Jeanne (2009). Désorceler. L'Olivier. ISBN 978-2-87929-639-5. 
• Gaskill, Malcolm. "Masculinity and Witchcraft in Seventeenth-century England." In Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe, edited by Alison Rowlands, 171-190. New York: Palgrave-McMillan, 2009.
• Geschiere, Peter (1997) [Translated from French Edition (1995 Karthala)]. The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa = Sorcellerie Et Politique En Afrique — la viande des autres. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1703-0. 
• Ginzburg, Carlo; Translated by Raymond Rosenthal (June 2004) [Originally published in Italy as Storia Notturna (1989 Giulio Einaudi)]. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-29693-7. 
• Goss, D. K. (2008). The Salem witch trials. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
• Gouges, Linnea de From Witch Hunts to Scientific Confidence; The Influence of British and Continental Currents on the Consolidation of the Scandinavian States during the 17th Century Nisus Publications, 2014.
• Hall, David, ed. Witch-hunting in Seventeenth-century New England: A Documentary History, 1638–1692. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1991.
• Henderson, Lizanne, Witch-Hunting and Witch Belief in the Gàidhealtachd, Witchcraft and Belief in Early Modern Scotland Eds. Julian Goodare, Lauren Martin and Joyce Miller. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007
• Hill, F. (2000). The Salem witch trials reader. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.
• Hutton, Ronald (1999) The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft, Oxford, OUP.
• Hyatt, Harry Middleton. Hoodoo, conjuration, witchcraft, rootwork: beliefs accepted by many Negroes and white persons, these being orally recorded among Blacks and whites. s.n., 1970.
• Kent, Elizabeth. "Masculinity and Male Witches in Old and New England." History Workshop 60 (2005): 69–92.
• Lindquist, Galina (2006). Conjuring Hope: Magic and Healing In Contemporary Russia. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-057-1. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2013. 
• Levack, Brian P. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America (2013) excerpt and text search
• Moore, Henrietta L. and Todd Sanders 2001. Magical Interpretations, Material Realities: Modernity, Witchcraft and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa London: Routledge.
• Notestein, Wallace. A history of witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718. New York: Crowell, 1968
• Pentikainen, Juha. "Marnina Takalo as an Individual." C. JSTOR. 26 February 2007.
• Pentikainen, Juha. "The Supernatural Experience." F. Jstor. 26 February 2007.
• Pócs, Éva (1999). Between the Living and the Dead: A perspective on Witches and Seers in the Early Modern Age. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9116-19-1. 
• Ruickbie, Leo (2004) Witchcraft out of the Shadows: A History, London, Robert Hale.
• Stark, Ryan J. "Demonic Eloquence," in Rhetoric, Science, and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2009), 115–45.
• Williams, Howard (1865). The Superstitions of Witchcraft. Project Gutenberg. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green. 
• Worobec, Caroline. "Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russia and Ukrainian Villages." Jstor. 27 February 2007.

Pranala luar

• Witchcraft di In Our Time di BBC. (listen now)
• Kabbalah On Witchcraft – A Jewish view (Audio) chabad.org
• Jewish Encyclopedia: Witchcraft
• Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands, 1886, by John Linwood Pitts, from Project Gutenberg
• A Treatise of Witchcraft, 1616, by Alexander Roberts, from Project Gutenberg
• University of Edinburgh's Scottish witchcraft database
• 'Witchcraft and Statecraft, A Materialist Analysis of the European Witch Persecutions'