Versi Justice League
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Riwayat produksi film Justice League (2017) tergolong bermasalah manakala naskah dan pengambilan gambarnya mengalami perubahan besar-besaran sebelum dan semasa produksi serta pergantian sutradara, sehingga versi yang ditayangkan di bioskop dilaporkan sangat berbeda dari praproduksi dan pengambilan gambar utama awal.[1][2] Kebanyakan perubahan tersebut bertolak dari penerimaan negatif terhadap film DC Extended Universe (DCEU) sebelumnya Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) dan Suicide Squad (2016).[3] Zack Snyder yang menyutradarai sebagian besar produksi film ini mengundurkan diri pada Mei 2017 selepas kematian anaknya, sehingga Joss Whedon mengambil alih kursi sutradara dan menyelesaikan pascaproduksi walaupun namanya tak tercantum di kredit. Joss memegang kendali atas pengambilan gambar ulang serta perubahan lain yang menambahkan nuansa yang lebih terang dan lebih banyak kelakar ke dalam film, termasuk pula memotong durasi hingga 120 menit sesuai dengan permintaan Warner Bros.[3][4][2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Justice_League_2017_film_logo.jpg/250px-Justice_League_2017_film_logo.jpg)
Penayangan Justice League terhitung jeblok dan mendapatkan tanggapan beragam baik dari pengkritik maupun penonton, sehingga Warner Bros. mengevaluasi kembali masa depan DCEU.[5][6] Dengan rincian yang muncul tentang produksi film yang bermasalah dan keadaan film sebelum Zack mengundurkan diri, maka terdapat keinginan agar versi alternatif lebih setia dengan visi film Zack. Penggemar karya Zack, tokoh-tokoh industri film lainnya, bahkan anggota para pemain dan kru telah mengajukan petisi bagi penayangan "Versi Zack", walau Warner Bros menyatakan tidak memiliki rencana terkini untuk menerbitkan versi alternatif Justice League.[7] Pada 20 Mei 2020, Zack Snyder membenarkan secara pribadi bahwa Versi Zack akan ditayangkan di HBO Max. Versi ini dijadwalkan ditayangkan pada 2021.[8]
Naskah asli Zack dan Chris (2014–2016)
"Kami bahkan belum melakukan pengambilan gambar berdasarkan [naskah] asli Justice League yang ditulis Chris [Terrio] dan saya. Ada banyak pengambilan gambar yang kami lakukan, [tetapi] ide yang sebenarnya, ide yang keras, ide yang menakutkan yang tidak pernah kami lakukan pengambilan gambar karena studio akan berkata, 'Itu gila.' Kami juga merasa tidak aman pada saat setelah [Batman v Superman] tayang, kami hanya merasa seperti, 'Saya kira itu gila. Akan ada histeria massal di jalanan jika kami memfilmkan ini.'"
Setelah penayangan Man of Steel (2013), sutradara Zack Snyder menjabarkan dasar dari DC Extended Universe (DCEU), yang berpusat di sekitar lima film, di antaranya Man of Steel, Batman v Superman dan trilogi Justice League. Sebagaimana dimaknai Stephen M. Colbert dari Screen Rant, struktur waralaba ini akan menjadi "kebalikan" dari Marvel Cinematic Universe. Alih-alih film solo yang berpuncak pada seri film Avengers, DC mengambil langkah berbeda manakala akan berpusat pada film cross-over dengan film-film solo sesekali di tengah-tengah film cross-over pada waktu-waktu yang berbeda.[10] Visi asli Zack untuk seri ini adalah untuk menjadikan Batman v Superman sebagai satu di antara film bernuansa gelap dalam waralaba ini dan menjadikan film-film lebih tertolong dengan nuansa daripada sebelumnya. Alih-alih demikian, Zack menggambarkan naskah asli Justice League Zack yang ditulis Chris Terrio sebagai gelap dan menakutkan. Menurut seni konsep, adegan yang melibatkan Apokolips dan New Gods sangat dipengaruhi oleh fiksi ilmiah dan karya H. R. Giger.[11][12]
Awalnya, Steppenwolf dan Parademon akan menjadi musuh di Suicide Squad yang mengendalikan Enchantress dengan Mother Boxes,[13][14] dan Darkseid akan menjadi antagonis utama di Justice League. Menurut Zack, sedikitnya bagian film itu dipersiapkan untuk mengeksplorasi "Knightmare" Bruce Wayne, lewat adegan di Batman v Superman ketika Bruce Wayne memiliki penglihatan akan masa depan pascaapokaliptik Gotham, diikuti oleh Flash yang muncul untuk memberi tahu dia bahwa Lois Lane adalah "kunci" dan khawatir bahwa ia "terlalu cepat". Dalam naskah awal untuk Justice League, kelanjutan dari "Knightmare" memiliki Darkseid menggunakan tabung ledakan untuk berteleportasi ke Batcave dan membunuh Lois Lane. Ini akan membuat Superman rentan terhadap Darkseid's Anti-Life Equation, rumus matematika fiksi dari buku-buku komik untuk mengendalikan pikiran makhluk hidup. Dengan Superman di bawah kendali Darkseid, mereka mengambil alih Bumi dan menciptakan masa depan pasca-apokaliptik dari "Knightmare" Wayne. Batman dan Cyborg bekerja bersama untuk membuat mesin waktu untuk mengirim Flash kembali pada waktunya untuk menyelamatkan Lois dan mencegah Superman jatuh di bawah kendali Darkseid. Flash memiliki dua kemungkinan tujuan dalam waktu, salah satunya menghasilkan pidatonya "terlalu cepat" dalam Batman v Superman.[15][11][16][17] Versi Justice League ini tidak pernah difilmkan dan rekamannya tidak ada sama sekali.[9]
Versi Zack (2016–2017)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice mendapatkan sambutan buruk oleh pengkritik (28% di Rotten Tomatoes[18]), walaupun mendapatkan sambutan yang lebih hangat di mata penonton (B di CinemaScore[19]). Kritik yang ditujukan kepada film itu umumnya menyoroti nuansa gelap, kurangnya kelakar, dan pergerakan yang lambat. Tanggapan ini menyebabkan Warner Bros. dan Zack untuk mengevaluasi kembali film DCEU berikutnya, khususnya Suicide Squad yang sudah menyelesaikan pengambilan gambar utama, dan Justice League yang pengambilan gambarnya tinggal satu bulan lagi. Snyder and Terrio had always planned on having the DCEU films become progressively more light and positive in tone, but the reaction to Batman v Superman caused them to rewrite Justice League as even more hopeful in tone than originally planned.[11][20] In cinematographer Fabian Wagner's first meeting with Snyder, he said he wanted to "get away from the stylized, desaturated, super-high contrast looks of other films in the franchise."[21] Warner hired Jon Berg and Geoff Johns to oversee the DCEU, with their first task being to help with Justice League rewrites to make the film more hopeful and optimistic.[3] Batman actor Ben Affleck was hired to help with script re-writes and also serve as executive producer on Justice League, mainly to ensure continuity between the film and The Batman, which he was expected to star in and direct at the time.[22] Jeremy Irons, the actor who portrayed Alfred Pennyworth and was an outspoken critic of Batman v Superman, said the "Snyder Cut" script was simpler, smaller and more linear than its predecessor.[23] Because of the Justice League re-writes, Steppenwolf was cut as the major villain from Suicide Squad and was last-minute replaced by Enchantress' brother Incubus.[13][14] Principal photography was shot entirely using 35 mm film[24] and wrapped in December 2016.[25] Months later, multiple cuts of Snyder's Justice League were shown to Warner executives, in addition to friends and family of Snyder.[26][25] A final run-time and picture lock were achieved, though the cuts had incomplete VFX shots and partial audio mixing.[27][28][29] Composer Junkie XL completed his score for the film before stepping down.[30] During an event, Snyder said that he had multiple cuts that were essentially "done," only needing "a few CG tweaks" to complete, but that it was ultimately up to Warner to release it.[31][32] Forbes contributor and film screenwriter Mark Hughes reported that the cut was more than 90% complete,[33] while The Telegraph cited a VFX expert as estimating that the studio would need another $30-40 million to finish the film.[29] This mostly finished version of Justice League is what's often referred to as the "Snyder Cut". Citing several members of Justice League's crew "at various levels" as his source, Kevin Smith described the state of the cut, saying:
"Ketika orang-orang mendengar 'Versi Zack' di kepala mereka, mereka mengira seperti DVD yang mereka telah lihat dari versi lebih panjang atau sesuatu yang telh selesai. Sekali lagi saya akui belum melihat 'Versi Zack', tetapi yang satu ini saya mendengar ramai orang membicarakan film yang tidak pernah jadi. Versi ini adalah film yang dapat dilihat dan diisi oleh orang-orang yang ada di bagian produksi. Jelas sekali tidak dimaksudkan bagi khalayak awam."[34][35]
"Versi Zack" berdurasi 214 menit (sekitar tiga setengah jam),[2][36][29] manakala sebagian besar kerangka kerja dasar naskah Justice League oleh Zack dipertahankan bagi penayangan bioskop, di antaranya Batman dan Wonder Woman mencari manusia meta ainnya, membentuk tim, membangkitkan Superman, dan mengalahkan Steppenwolf dalam pertempuran terakhir di Rusia. Namun, beberapa penambahan adegan, cerita belakang, mitos, unsur pembangunan dunia, tokoh baru, dan penggoda film selanjutnya telah dipersembahkan dalam "Versi Zack", tetapi bukan versi penayangan bisokop. Aspek perjalanan waktu dari draf asli Zack dan Chris dipertahankan bagi "Versi Zack", tetapi dalam ukuran yang lebih kecil. Dalam versi ini, Cyborg gagal menghentikan "The Unity" dan Flash kembali ke masa lalu untuk mendapatkan kesempatan kedua.[37] Versi ini menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu untuk memperkenalkan tiga tokoh utama baru ke DCEU, antara lain Flash, Aquaman, dan Cyborg.[1] "Versi Zack" juga memperkenalkan beberapa tokoh pendukung baru dari buku komik sumber, di antaranya antagonis Justice League Darkseid (diperankan Ray Porter),[38] raja penyiksa Desaad (diperankan Peter Guinness),[39][40] pengajar Aquaman Nuidis Vulko (diperankan Willem Dafoe),[41] ilmuwan Ryan Choi yang mengambil mantel Atom dalam komik (diperankan Ryan Zheng),[42] ibu Cyborg Elinore Stone (diperankan Karen Bryson),[43] calon pacar Barry Allen Iris West (diperankan Kiersey Clemons]]),[44] the shapeshifting alien Martian Manhunter (played by Harry Lennix)[45][46] and Green Lantern Corps members Kilowog and Tomar-Re (actors unknown).[47] Other side characters had additional screen time and more important roles in the "Snyder Cut", including: Superman antagonist Lex Luthor (played by Jesse Eisenberg),[1] Cyborg's father Silas Stone (played by Joe Morton),[48] Atlantean warrior Mera (played by Amber Heard),[49] reporter and Superman love interest Lois Lane (played by Amy Adams),[50] and Wonder Woman antagonist Ares (played by Nick McKinless).[51]
Warner executives who saw his cut noted that Snyder made significant efforts to lighten the tone following the criticism of Batman v Superman.[3] After the release of Aquaman, while the film was lighter than the anticipated tone from the "Snyder Cut" the character of Aquaman was said to be more consistent with Snyder's depiction than it was with Whedon's.[52] Despite this, Warner was still unhappy with the results and insider reports said sources in Warner Bros. considered the cut "unwatchable".[53] The first two trailers for Justice League used footage from the "Snyder Cut" before Whedon's contributions,[54][55] and were subject to a mixed reception.[56][57][58][59] Neil Daly, who oversaw the test screenings, said test audiences ranked Batman and Superman the lowest of the main cast.[60] Warner reportedly stated it has no plans of releasing an alternate cut of Justice League. On May 19, 2020, several outlets reported that Snyder's cut of Justice League will be released in 2021 on HBO Max.[7]
Gerakan #ReleaseTheSnyderCut
Segera setelah Justice League ditayangkan di bioskop, para penggemar membuat petisi daring untuk menayangkan "Snyder Cut" (Versi Zack) yang ditandatangani lebih dari 180.000 pengguna.[36][61][7] Gerakan yang menggunakan tagar #ReleaseTheSnyderCut di media sosial ini dimulai sebelum penggemar mengetahui bahwa potongan versi Justice League Zack sebenarnya telah muncul dalam media apapun.[2][62] [29][36][63] Gerakan ini dipicu oleh reaksi yang memecah belah terhadap versi bioskop yang mengetahui bahwa Zack meninggalkan kursi sutradara dan versi terakhir film di tangan Joss Wheedon serta anggapan bahwa Joss menciptakan film yang tidak ada apa-apanya. Keadaan serupa dibandingkan dengan keadaan yang sama dengan Superman II (1980). Baik Justice League dan Superman II memiliki pergantian sutradara, karena alasan yang berbeda, sebelum penyelesaian proyek film, yang menyebabkan sutarada kedua masuk dan membuat perubahan besar pada nada setiap film. Although the reasoning behind each director's departure differs, Richard Donner was able to complete his Superman II cut in 2006.[2][62][64] Some assumed that an alternate cut of Justice League was inevitable because historically several of Snyder's films have been re-released as extended cuts for home media (Watchmen, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) often seen by critics as superior to the original version.[65][66] Several members of the Justice League cast and crew have shown support for the "Snyder Cut"'s release including actors Jason Momoa,[67] Ciarán Hinds[68] and Ray Fisher,[69] as well as photographer Clay Enos,[70] storyboard artist Jay Oliva,[71] cinematographer Fabian Wagner,[72] and Ben Affleck's stunt double Richard Cetrone.[73] Other film- and comic-book-industry figures not related to Justice League have also supported the release of a "Snyder Cut" including filmmaker Kevin Smith,[74] television producer Steven S. DeKnight,[75] and comic book writers Rob Liefeld,[76] Robert Kirkman[77] and Jerry Ordway.[78] On the two-year anniversary of the theatrical cut, several members of the cast and crew showed support through social media of releasing the "Snyder Cut".[79][80][81]
On May 20, 2020, Warner Bros announced that the Snyder Cut would be released exclusively on HBO Max in 2021. Zack Snyder had revealed this news during a live watch party of Man of Steel.[82]
Pengantar Justice League 2 & Justice League 3 oleh Zack yang dibatalkan
Justice League trilogy outline | |
T-shirt design by Zack Snyder posted to his Twitter account. The cryptic logo allegedly outlines Snyder's entire plan for his five-film arc, including his Justice League trilogy. |
Scripts for Justice League 2 and Justice League 3 to follow Snyder's Justice League were never written and never had writers assigned to them,[83][84] but Snyder had a plan for their stories and comic-book artist Jim Lee drew breakdown boards for them.[85] Production was expected to begin shortly after the release of Justice League,[84] but work on Justice League 2 was pushed back indefinitely in December 2017 in favor of a stand-alone Batman film.[86] After the commercial flop of Justice League caused Warner to re-think their DCEU strategy and move away from Snyder's vision, Snyder and members of the cast and crew slowly began leaking details about his Justice League trilogy plan. Those details include:
- After teasing Darkseid in the "Snyder Cut", he would have been the main villain of Justice League 2.[84]
- Batman was going to die.[87][88]
- A Green Lantern was expected to appear in Justice League 2.[84] Producer Charles Roven was rumored to be interested in having Mark Wahlberg play Hal Jordan, though he was never officially cast in the role.[89][90]
- Snyder said the scene in Batman v Superman with crosses over Superman's dead body were a cryptic reference to events in Justice League 2.[91]
- The "Knightmare" would have been important to the plot.[83] Snyder's plans for the "Knightmare" future were loosely inspired by the plot of the 2013 video game Injustice: Gods Among Us.[92]
- Justice League 2 would have been inspired by Grant Morrison's 2008–2009 DC crossover storyline "Final Crisis".[87][93]
- While on the set of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker at Pinewood Studios—where Justice League was also created—Kevin Smith met with some of the crew who worked on Snyder's films and learned about what the future would have held. He revealed that Justice League 2 was supposed to end in defeat, comparing it to the films The Empire Strikes Back and Avengers: Infinity War.[85][94]
- Smith also said that Justice League 3 would have been set entirely in the post-apocalyptic "Knightmare" Earth seen in Bruce Wayne's dream sequence in Batman v Superman, with a rough synopsis of it being, "The heroes' last stand against Darkseid and the forces of Apokolips".[85][94]
In January 2019, Zack Snyder released a t-shirt as a reward for donating to a crowdfunding campaign with all proceeds going toward the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. His design, which resembles the Kabbalah tree of life, is said to contain the plot of his five-film arc including a planned Justice League trilogy within a mosaic of cryptic symbols and phrases. The reverse side of the shirt has a quote from Joseph Campbell, American literature professor famed for his creation of the Hero's journey, which reads: "All the gods, all the heavens, all the hells, are within you."[95][96][97]
Versi penayangan bioskop (2017)
Justice League came out as scheduled in November 2017, credited to Zack Snyder despite not looking or feeling or behaving like a Zack Snyder film at all. The course he'd set had manifestly been abandoned; the DCEU had taken the opportunity afforded by his absence to dramatically rebrand. The curt two-hour runtime. The brightness. The relative bubbliness. The distinctly Whedonesque quippiness. "Itchy," quips Superman, when asked by Amy Adams's Lois Lane how it felt to come back from the dead; the Flash, meanwhile, awkwardly rambles on about brunch and pratfalls face-first onto Wonder Woman's chest.
—Rob Harvilla, The Ringer[2]
After disapproving of the direction of the "Snyder Cut", Warner hired filmmaker Joss Whedon (The Avengers, Avengers: Age of Ultron) to re-write the script and help with extensive re-shoots.[7] (However, he may have been hired earlier than reported, to join a larger writer's room.)[98] Warner CEO Kevin Tsujihara mandated that Justice League's length was not to exceed two hours.[3] The film company also reportedly decided not to push back the release date (which would have allowed the filmmakers more time to properly complete Justice League), partly so that executives could keep their annual bonuses, and partly because they were concerned that AT&T might dissolve the studio after an upcoming merger, which might result in the incomplete film getting scrapped altogether.[99]
Snyder may also have turned down an offer to delay the release date.[29] He was expected to film the scenes that Whedon re-wrote, and they were working together to fix the film in accordance with the studio's requests when Snyder's daughter, Autumn Snyder, died by suicide in March 2017.[7][100] He continued to work on Justice League for two months after the tragedy to distract himself, before finally stepping down in May 2017.[26][100] His wife Deborah Snyder who was producing Justice League also stepped away from the project.[26] There were some reports, however, that Snyder may have been quietly fired from the project in January or February 2017, months before his daughter's suicide and his official departure from the project.[53][101] Once Snyder left, Whedon assumed full control over the completion of the theatrical cut of Justice League.[100] Warner COO Toby Emmerich said at the time:
"The directing is minimal and it has to adhere to the style and tone and the template that Zack set. We're not introducing any new characters. It's the same characters in some new scenes. He's handing the baton to Joss, but the course has really been set by Zack. I still believe that despite this tragedy, we'll still end up with a great movie."[26]
In accordance with Warner's run-time limitations, the Justice League theatrical cut is exactly 120 minutes (two hours) long including credits. Whedon added nearly 80 new pages to the script.[102] Wagner roughly estimates that the theatrical cut uses only about 10% of the principal photography he shot.[103] Composer Junkie XL completed his film score before being replaced by Danny Elfman (Spider-Man, Batman) mid-way through post-production.[28][30]
All of the re-shot scenes were filmed digitally, using an Arri Alexa 65.[24] The scenes that Whedon wrote or re-shot for the theatrical release added a brighter tone and humor, and reduced the level of violence seen in Snyder's darker direction.[7] To meet the mandated run-time, more than 90 minutes of footage from the "Snyder Cut" was removed, but the result still adhered to the basic outline of the story established by Snyder. While the "Snyder Cut" was poorly received by test audiences, the early screening of Whedon's cut scored as high as Wonder Woman did with test audiences, so Warner decided to move forward with it.[3]
Upon release, the theatrical cut of Justice League was met with mixed reviews. Several critics described it as a "Frankenstein"[92][99][104][105] film, in that similar to Frankenstein's monster that is composed of different human's body parts, Justice League was very obviously the work of two different directors with competing visions for the finished product. Warner decided to move away from Snyder's vision for a shared universe of interconnected films and focus on stand-alone films and solo franchises instead.[6] The previously announced sequel to Justice League scheduled for a 2019 release was pushed back indefinitely.[86] Similar to the fallout after Batman v Superman, Warner initiated a shakeup of executives between late-2017 and mid-2018, ahead of the release of the next DCEU film, Aquaman. Both Jon Berg and Geoff Johns, who were hired as co-chairmen and co-runners of the DCEU after Batman v Superman to get the franchise back on track, departed DC Films at the end of 2017.[106][107] In early 2018, Berg and Johns were replaced by Walter Hamada (It, The Conjuring) and Chantal Nong.[108][109] Warner's head of casting Lora Kennedy departed in May 2018.[110] The Hollywood Reporter quoted an insider familiar with the station as saying Hamada, "walked into a shitshow, and he's trying to clean it up".[111] Several DCEU actors are currently no longer attached the franchise following Justice League, including Henry Cavill (Superman),[112][102] Jesse Eisenberg (Lex Luthor)[113] and Ben Affleck (Batman),[114] with several others in question.[115]
Perubahan signifikan terhadap versi penayangan bioskop
The following is an overview of major differences between the "Snyder Cut" and the theatrical cut of Justice League. It is not an exhaustive list and dozens of other major and minor changes have been reported.[1][116][117][118][24][119][120][121][83]
Penghilangan atau pengurangan masa penampilan tokoh
The theatrical cut entirely removed at least 10 comic book characters from Snyder's original script, among others. The "Snyder Cut" included a short scene where Flash saved Iris West from a car accident.[1] Ryan Choi / Atom appeared as a S.T.A.R. Labs scientist working with Silas Stone.[42] Cyborg's mother Elinore Stone appeared in some flashback scenes. Aquaman's mentor Nuidis Vulko appeared in an underwater scene and a cut post-credits scene.[41] Justice League antagonist Darkseid appeared in at least two or three scenes.[121] Master torturer and follower of Darkseid in the comic books Desaad played a minor role.[40][122] Harry Lennix's character Calvin Swanwick from Man of Steel and Batman v Superman was planned to appear in a scene revealing he was secretly the shapeshifting alien Martian Manhunter all along.[45][46] While the theatrical cut keeps the Mother Boxes as a plot device, the "Snyder Cut" included the detail that they contained Steppenwolf's actual mother, named Heggra—a re-imagining of Heggra, Steppenwolf's step sister from the comics.[121] The supporting characters Silas Stone, Lex Luthor, Lois Lane, Mera, Ares, Zeus and Antiope had multiple scenes cut or reduced, but still appear in the theatrical release.Templat:Citationneeded
Marc McClure, the actor who played Jimmy Olsen in the Christopher Reeve Superman films, played Lois Lane's bodyguard throughout the entire "Snyder Cut" but only makes a cameo appearance in the theatrical cut.[123] Director Zack Snyder had a non-speaking cameo in a cafe.[124] Actor Sam Benjamin said he filmed 20-30 minutes worth of scenes for a military subplot that was cut from the theatrical release.[125]
Cerita latar belakang tambahan bagi Flash, Aquaman, dan Cyborg
Several scenes introducing and exploring mythologies of the three new characters to the DCEU—Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg—were removed from the theatrical cut. In the "Snyder Cut", Flash briefly learned how to travel through time[37] and his relationship with Bruce Wayne was established as being "between someone who is naive and excited and someone who is experienced and jaded."[126] Cyborg was described as the "heart" of the film and the original script had included additional scenes of his origin story, learning to use his abilities, connecting with his cybernetic enhancements and being ripped in half by Steppenwolf.[1][24][37][83][127][128][129] Aquaman had additional scenes exploring his backstory and Atlantean lore including the Dead King of Atlantis' throne and a scene involving Vulko and Mera that directly connected to Aquaman.[129][130][131] Though he supports the release of the "Snyder Cut",[67] Jason Momoa defended the removal of these scenes, stating: "There was no need for it because you're going to see it in Aquaman. It's not an Aquaman movie, it's a Justice League movie."[132]
Berubah menjadi Superman
Most of Henry Cavill's Superman scenes were re-shot by Whedon. Cavill's reshoots were scheduled around Paramount's Mission: Impossible – Fallout, a film for which he was contractually obligated to keep his mustache. Warner decided to digitally remove his mustache, but under a tight deadline, it resulted in an awkward-looking finished product. Nearly all of Superman's scenes throughout the entire film feature the CGI lip, suggesting they have all been re-shot.[1][120][119] Following the young Superman portrayed in Man of Steel and the conflicted Superman portrayed in Batman v Superman, the version of Superman that appeared in the "Snyder Cut" was described as completing his story arc and becoming the "true" Superman as depicted in the comics after being reborn.[133] Superman's behavior at the end of the "Snyder Cut" was described by storyboard artist Jay Oliva as "unhinged".[134]
Kilas balik invasi Bumi pertama
The flashback scene illustrating Steppenwolf's first invasion of Earth against the Olympian Old Gods, Amazons, Atlanteans, Green Lantern Corps and humans was altered for the theatrical release. The "Snyder Cut" was longer, included a younger version of Darkseid named Uxas instead of Steppenwolf, a battle between Ares and Darkseid, additional footage of the Green Lantern Yalan Gur, and included dialog from most of these characters that was removed from the theatrical release.[24][120][135] When Steppenwolf strikes his axe into the ground, it creates a glowing red symbol. In the "Snyder Cut" this was explained to be a representation of the Anti-Life Equation, but the theatrical cut never addresses what the symbol is.[83]
Pertempuran terakhir di Rusia
The final battle between the Justice League and Steppenwolf's army of Parademons was largely redone. Whedon added the reddish hue coloration, the root-like structures growing out of the ground, a redesign of Steppenwolf's base of operations inside the cooling tower, and the Russian family that Flash saves. Batman played a larger role in the action in the "Snyder Cut".[1] In the theatrical cut, Steppenwolf became afraid of the Justice League causing his Parademons to attack because they are drawn to the smell of fear—a plot device Whedon introduced both in this scene and the opening scene with Batman and the burglar.[120][136] In the "Snyder Cut", Wonder Woman decapitated Steppenwolf before he could escape through a boom tube[120] and on the other side of the tube was Darkseid, teasing his appearance in a sequel.[121]
Versi HBO Max
Pada Mei 2020, Warner Bros. diumumkan telah menyetujui versi baru film ini yang akan ditayangkan di HBO Max pada tahun 2021. Versi ini diperkirakan menelan biaya sekitar $20-30 juta untuk menuntaskan efek khusus, skor musik, dan pengeditan. Walaupun demikian, terbuka kemungkinan versi ini akan dijadikan film berdurasi empat jam atau miniseri enam bagian visi asli Zack.[137]
Lihat pula
- Injustice: Gods Among Us (comics)
- Flashpoint (comics)
- Versions of Blade Runner
- Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut
- Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut
- Apocalypse Now Redux
- The Phantom Edit
- Changes in Star Wars re-releases
- Harmy's Despecialized Edition
- The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)
- The Godfather Saga
- Raising Cain
Rujukan
- ^ a b c d e f g h Colbert, Stephen M. (November 17, 2018). "Justice League: Every Confirmed Change to Zack Snyder's Version". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2019. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "screenrant-11.17.18" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b c d e f Harvilla, Rob (June 12, 2019). "Kneel Before Zack". The Ringer. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2019. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "ringer-6.12.19" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b c d e f Fritz, Ben (November 6, 2017). "The Quest to Save 'Justice League'". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
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tidak sah; nama "wsj-11.6.17" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ "'Justice League': Warner Bros. CEO Reportedly Mandated a Runtime Under 2 Hours". Collider. November 6, 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 8, 2017. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2017.
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tidak sah; nama "wsj-7.19.18" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Hughes, Mark (May 20, 2020). "Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Is Coming To HBO Max". Forbes. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2020.
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tidak sah; nama "screenrant-3.25.19" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (April 25, 2018). "What Was Zack Snyder's Original 5 Movie DCEU Plan?". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2019. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
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tidak sah; nama "screenrant-4.25.18" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b c Colbert, Stephen M. (March 26, 2019). "There Are THREE Versions Of Justice League (Including The Snyder Cut): We Explain". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2019.
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- ^ "Kodak 35mm film supports the naturalistic look and VFX/CG creation of Warner Bros. Pictures' Justice League". Kodak. November 7, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2019.
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- ^ Damore, Megan (June 19, 2019). "Justice League's Darkseid Teases Character Voice in Support of Snyder Cut". Comic Book Resources. Valnet Inc. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019.
- ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (November 7, 2019). "Justice League: Zack Snyder's Cut Cast Darkseid's Servant Desaad". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2019.
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- ^ a b Eisenburg, Eric (December 18, 2018). "What Willem Dafoe's Vulko Was Going To Do In Justice League". Cinema Blend. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Dyce, Andrew (September 17, 2018). "Zack Snyder Confirms Atom Was In His Justice League". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019.
- ^ Movieweb Contributor (November 18, 2017). "Justice League Deleted Scenes Include a Lot More Cyborg". MovieWeb. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019.
- ^ Flint, Hannah (May 22, 2018). "Kiersey Clemons confirms she hasn't been recast as Iris West in 'The Flash' movie". Yahoo! Movies. Yahoo!. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2019.
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamacbr-11.25.17
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- ^ a b Krishna, Rachael (January 16, 2018). "Zack Snyder Fans Are Asking Warner Bros. To #ReleaseTheSnyderCut Of 'Justice League'". BuzzFeed News. BuzzFeed. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2019.
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- ^ Yang, Rachel (November 17, 2019). "Gal Gadot and Ben Affleck join calls to 'release the Snyder cut' of Justice League". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2019.
- ^ Tassi, Paul (November 17, 2019). "'Release The Snyder Cut' Justice League Movement May Bear Fruit With Support From Snyder, Affleck, Gadot". Forbes. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2019.
- ^ "HBO Max to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut". Warner Media. May 20, 2020. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Colbert, Stephen M. (June 14, 2019). "Justice League 2 Was Supposed To Release Today: Here's What The Story Was". Screen Rant. Valnet, Inc. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Colbert, Stephen M. (March 28, 2018). "Everything We Know About Zack Snyder's Original Justice League 2 Plans". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c Jackson, Matthew (January 30, 2019). "Kevin Smith reveals Zack Snyder's apparent plans for his Justice League trilogy". Syfy Wire. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Kit, Borys (December 9, 2016). "Zack Snyder Firming Up Post-'Justice League' Plans with 'The Last Photograph'". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Matt (October 1, 2018). "Zack Snyder Wanted to Kill off Batman in a 'Justice League' Sequel Because of Course He Did". Collider. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ Burwick, Kevin (October 1, 2018). "Zack Snyder's Justice League 2 Would Have Killed Off Batman". MovieWeb. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (August 18, 2018). "How A Mark Wahlberg Green Lantern Fit in Snyder's Justice League Plans". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Chapman, Tom (August 15, 2018). "Justice League Producer Supposedly Wanted Mark Wahlberg As Green Lantern". Comic Book Resources. Valnet Inc. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Dumaraog, Ana (March 18, 2018). "Zack Snyder Confirms New Justice League 2 Connection in Batman V Superman". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ a b Holmes, Adam (January 30, 2019). "Kevin Smith Just Dropped Major Info About Zack Snyder's Planned Justice League Trilogy". Cinema Blend. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2019.
- ^ Hoover, Vince (June 14, 2019). "'Justice League 2' Would Have Been Released Today". Screen Geek. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
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- ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (January 16, 2019). "Zack Snyder's Original Justice League Plans Revealed in Cryptic Puzzle". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ Tambio, Megan (January 11, 2019). "Zack Snyder Unveils Justice League T-Shirt Design for Suicide Prevention". Comic Book Resources. Valnet Inc. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ Wood, Matt (January 2019). "Zack Snyder Applauds Fan's T-Shirt-Based Justice League 2 Theory". Cinema Blend. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2019.
- ^ Hood, Cooper (June 11, 2018). "Rumor: Justice League Script Drama Started Long Before Joss Whedon". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 27, 2019.
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- ^ Sharf, Zach (December 5, 2019). "'Justice League' Cinematographer Says Theatrical Cut Threw Out 90% of Zack Snyder's Footage". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Diakses tanggal December 5, 2019.
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- ^ Galuppo, Mia (December 7, 2017). "DC Movie Producer Jon Berg Exits Warner Bros., Joins Roy Lee Banner". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Hughes, Mark (December 7, 2017). "Jon Berg Moves out of Warner Leadership as Studio Reacts to DCEU Failures". Forbes. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Kit, Borys (January 4, 2018). "DC Movies Finds New President With 'It,' 'Conjuring' Executive". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Kit, Borys (February 20, 2018). "DC Films Taps Chantal Nong for Key Production Role". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Galuppo, Mia (May 31, 2018). "Warner Bros. Head of Casting Lora Kennedy Exits Studio". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Kit, Borys (June 13, 2018). "Warner Bros. Shifts DC Strategy Amid Executive Change-Up". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Kit, Borys; Siegel, Tatiana (September 12, 2018). "Henry Cavill Out as Superman Amid Warner Bros.' DC Universe Shake-Up". The Hollywood Reporter. Valence Media. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
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- ^ Harp, Justin (January 30, 2019). "Ben Affleck confirms he won't be returning for The Batman". Digital Spy. Hearst Communications. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
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- ^ Mithaiwala, Mansoor (April 15, 2018). "What Was Zack Snyder's FULL Plan For the Knightmare Scenes?". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2019.
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- ^ a b Leadbeater, Alex (November 17, 2017). "Justice League Reshoots: Every Change Whedon Made To Snyder's Film". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Ashurst, Sam (November 20, 2017). "What Zack Snyder's Justice League would have been like – everything that was cut and added". Digital Spy. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Dyce, Andrew (December 3, 2017). "Justice League's Original Ending Would've Saved The Film". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2019.
- ^ Burlingame, Russ (February 23, 2018). "'Justice League' Concept Art Reveals Design For Apokolips Priests". Comicbook.com. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2019.
- ^ Burlingame, Russ (June 19, 2018). "'Superman: The Movie' Actor Details His Cut Cameo from 'Justice League'". ComicBook.com. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2019.
- ^ Dolloff, Matt (November 24, 2017). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Cameo Revealed". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
- ^ Evans, Nick (October 9, 2018). "Sam Benjamin Gives Details About Justice League Role Getting Cut When Zack Snyder Left". Cinema Blend. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2019.
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- ^ Erao, Matthew (November 17, 2017). "Justice League's Deleted Scenes Include Cyborg Flashback". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2019.
- ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (June 20, 2019). "Justice League: Cyborg's Original Role In Zack Snyder's Cut Explained". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Rougeau, Michael (November 17, 2017). "Stars Dish On Justice League Movie's Deleted Scenes". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2019.
- ^ Holmes, Adam (December 2018). "Jason Momoa Reveals Aquaman's Justice League Ending From The Snyder Cut". Cinema Blend. Diakses tanggal July 10, 2019.
- ^ Bacon, Thomas (December 17, 2018). "How Aquaman Was Different In The Snyder Cut of Justice League". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 10, 2019.
- ^ Hibberd, James (November 20, 2017). "Jason Momoa defends Justice League from critics". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2019.
- ^ Dyce, Andrew (February 14, 2018). "Justice League: Snyder's Version Was The 'True' Superman". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2019.
- ^ Dumaraog, Ana (October 1, 2018). "Superman Was 'Unhinged' in Snyder's Ending, Says Justice League Artist". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 10, 2019.
- ^ Hood, Cooper (April 15, 2019). "Justice League Actor Confirms Cut Darkseid vs Ares Battle". Screen Rant. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2019.
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- ForSnyderCut.com – a fan-created site chronicling news and updates about the "Snyder Cut"
- Release the Snyder Cut on Know Your Meme
- Black Suit Edition on Vimeo
- 'Justice League' Deleted Scenes Reveal A Much Darker Movie via ScreenGeek
- If a Snyder Cut Does Ever Release, It Might Look Different Than Fans Expect via io9