USS Bowfin

Balao-class submarine


USS Bowfin (SS-287) merupakan kapal selam kelas Balao Amerika Serikat yang berpartisipasi dalam operasi di Perang Dunia II dan Perang Korea sebelum akhirnya dipensiunkan. Selama aktif di Perang Dunia II kapal ini aktif berpatroli di wilayah perairan Laut Jepang, Asia Tenggara, hingga Samudra Hindia.

USS Bowfin
Bowfin moored at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
where it is now a museum ship.
Sejarah
United States
Asal nama Bowfin
Pembangun Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine[1]
Pasang lunas 23 July 1942[1]
Diluncurkan 7 December 1942[1]
Sponsor Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of Captain James Gawne
Mulai berlayar 1 May 1943[1]
Dipensiunkan 12 February 1947[1]
Berlayar kembali 27 July 1951[1]
Dipensiunkan 22 April 1954[1]
Berlayar kembali 10 January 1960[1]
Dipensiunkan 1 December 1971[1]
Dicoret 1 December 1971[1]
Status Museum ship in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii since 1 August 1979[2]
Lencana
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis submarine kelas-Balao diesel-electric submarine[2]
Berat benaman
Panjang 311 ft 9 in (95,02 m)[2]
Lebar 27 ft 3 in (8,31 m)[2]
Sarat air 16 ft 10 in (5,13 m) maximum[2]
Pendorong Templat:Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-GM-4-GE
Kecepatan
  • 2.025 knot (3.750 km/h) surfaced[3]
  • 875 knot (1.620 km/h) submerged[3]
Jangkauan 11.000 mil laut (20.000 km) surfaced at 10 knot (19 km/h)[3]
Daya tahan
  • 48 hours at 2 knot (3,7 km/h) submerged[3]
  • 75 days on patrol
Kedalaman uji coba 400 kaki (120 m)[3]
Awak kapal 10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[3]
Senjata
USS Bowfin (submarine)
Letak:11 Arizona Memorial Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii
Koordinat:21°22′7.29″N 157°56′21.91″W / 21.3686917°N 157.9394194°W / 21.3686917; -157.9394194Koordinat: 21°22′7.29″N 157°56′21.91″W / 21.3686917°N 157.9394194°W / 21.3686917; -157.9394194
Dibangun:1942
Arsitek:Portsmouth Navy Yard
Pihak pengelola:United States Navy and National Park Service
NRHP Reference#:82000149
Significant dates
Dimasukkan ke NRHP:16 November 1982[5]
Ditetapkan NHL:14 January 1986[6]

Sejarah dan karakteristik

Operasional

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. hlm. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3. OCLC 30893019. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
  4. ^ Lenton, H. T. American Submarines (Doubleday, 1973), p.79.
  5. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. 
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama nhlsum

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