USS Bowfin

USS Bowfin
	Bowfin moored at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,; where it is now a museum ship.
Sejarah
United States
Asal nama	Bowfin
Pembangun	Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Pasang lunas	23 July 1942
Diluncurkan	7 December 1942
Sponsor	Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of Captain James Gawne
Mulai berlayar	1 May 1943
Dipensiunkan	12 February 1947
Berlayar kembali	27 July 1951
Dipensiunkan	22 April 1954
Berlayar kembali	10 January 1960
Dipensiunkan	1 December 1971
Dicoret	1 December 1971
Status	Museum ship in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii since 1 August 1979
Lencana
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis	submarine kelas-Balao diesel-electric submarine
Berat benaman	1.526 long ton[convert: unit tak dikenal] surfaced; 2.414 long ton[convert: unit tak dikenal] submerged;
Panjang	311 ft 9 in (95,02 m)
Lebar	27 ft 3 in (8,31 m)
Sarat air	16 ft 10 in (5,13 m) maximum
Pendorong	Templat:Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-GM-4-GE
Kecepatan	2.025 knot (3.750 km/h) surfaced; 875 knot (1.620 km/h) submerged;
Jangkauan	11.000 mil laut (20.000 km) surfaced at 10 knot (19 km/h)
Daya tahan	48 hours at 2 knot (3,7 km/h) submerged; 75 days on patrol;
Kedalaman uji coba	400 kaki (120 m)
Awak kapal	10 officers, 70–71 enlisted
Senjata	10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (six forward, four aft; 24 torpedoes); one 4 in (100 mm)/50 caliber deck gun; one 40 mm (1,57 in) Bofors antiaircraft cannon; two .50 cal (12.7 mm) machineguns;
	USS Bowfin (submarine)
	Daftar Kawasan Bersejarah Nasional di AS
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
Letak:	11 Arizona Memorial Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii
Koordinat:	21°22′7.29″N 157°56′21.91″W / 21.3686917°N 157.9394194°W
Dibangun:	1942
Arsitek:	Portsmouth Navy Yard
Pihak pengelola:	United States Navy and National Park Service
NRHP Reference#:	82000149
Significant dates
Dimasukkan ke NRHP:	16 November 1982
Ditetapkan NHL:	14 January 1986

USS Bowfin (SS-287) merupakan kapal selam kelas Balao Amerika Serikat yang berpartisipasi dalam operasi di Perang Dunia II dan Perang Korea sebelum akhirnya dipensiunkan. Selama aktif di Perang Dunia II kapal ini aktif berpatroli di wilayah perairan Laut Jepang, Laut Cina Selatan, Laut Jawa dan Sulawesi, hingga Samudra Hindia. Kapal ini tercatat menenggelamkan sejumlah kapal-kapal kargo milik Jepang.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Sejarah dan karakteristik

Delapan hari setelah penyerangan Jepang terhadap pangkalan militer Amerika Serikat di Pearl Harbor, galangan kapal Portsmouth diperintahkan untuk memulai konsturksi kapal-kapal selam kelas Balao. Dari perintah ini, USS Bowfin merupakan kapal selam kelas Balao ketiga yang diproduksi oleh galangan kapal tersebut. USS Bowfin diluncurkan pada 7 Desember 1942 atau tepat setahun setelah penyerangan Jepang tersebut. Setelah melewati masa percobaan, kapal ini kemudian secara resmi beroperasi pada 1 Mei 1943. Nama Bowfin sendiri diambil dari jenis ikan agresif yang biasa ditemukan di Sungai Mississipi dan sekitarnya.^[13]

Operasional

Pensiun

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. hlm. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3. OCLC 30893019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
^ Lenton, H. T. American Submarines (Doubleday, 1973), p.79.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama nhlsum
^ "USS Bowfin (SS-287) Diesel-Electric Attack Submarine". www.militaryfactory.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ "USS Bowfin Submarine". www.pearlharborhistoricsites.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ "Bowfin (SS-287) of the US Navy - American Submarine of the Balao class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ "Bowfin (SS-287)". public2.nhhcaws.local (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ Bordessa, Kris (2011-04-21). "World War II History - USS Bowfin, Day 4". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ "USS BOWFIN (SS-287) | Historic Naval Ships Association" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.
^ superadmin (2016-06-30). "USS BOWFIN HISTORY". www.bowfin.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

Pranala luar

US Submarines in World War II
Foto galeri foto kapal USS Bowfin di NavSource Naval History
USS Bowfin Submarine Museum and Park
Kill record: USS Bowfin

[FriedmanSubs1-dates-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. hlm. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3. OCLC 30893019.

[Register-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.

[FriedmanSubs1-specs-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311

[4] Lenton, H. T. American Submarines (Doubleday, 1973), p.79.

[nris-5] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.

[nhlsum-6] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama nhlsum

[7] "USS Bowfin (SS-287) Diesel-Electric Attack Submarine". www.militaryfactory.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[8] "USS Bowfin Submarine". www.pearlharborhistoricsites.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[9] "Bowfin (SS-287) of the US Navy - American Submarine of the Balao class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[10] "Bowfin (SS-287)". public2.nhhcaws.local (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[11] Bordessa, Kris (2011-04-21). "World War II History - USS Bowfin, Day 4". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[12] "USS BOWFIN (SS-287) | Historic Naval Ships Association" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[13] superadmin (2016-06-30). "USS BOWFIN HISTORY". www.bowfin.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30.

[7]

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Sejarah
Bowfin moored at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where it is now a museum ship.
United States
Asal nama	Bowfin
Pembangun	Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine^[1]
Pasang lunas	23 July 1942^[1]
Diluncurkan	7 December 1942^[1]
Sponsor	Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of Captain James Gawne
Mulai berlayar	1 May 1943^[1]
Dipensiunkan	12 February 1947^[1]
Berlayar kembali	27 July 1951^[1]
Dipensiunkan	22 April 1954^[1]
Berlayar kembali	10 January 1960^[1]
Dipensiunkan	1 December 1971^[1]
Dicoret	1 December 1971^[1]
Status	Museum ship in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii since 1 August 1979^[2]
Lencana
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis	submarine kelas-Balao diesel-electric submarine^[2]
Berat benaman	1.526 long ton^{[convert: unit tak dikenal]} surfaced^[2] 2.414 long ton^{[convert: unit tak dikenal]} submerged^[2]
Panjang	311 ft 9 in (95,02 m)^[2]
Lebar	27 ft 3 in (8,31 m)^[2]
Sarat air	16 ft 10 in (5,13 m) maximum^[2]
Pendorong	Templat:Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-GM-4-GE
Kecepatan	2.025 knot (3.750 km/h) surfaced^[3] 875 knot (1.620 km/h) submerged^[3]
Jangkauan	11.000 mil laut (20.000 km) surfaced at 10 knot (19 km/h)^[3]
Daya tahan	48 hours at 2 knot (3,7 km/h) submerged^[3] 75 days on patrol
Kedalaman uji coba	400 kaki (120 m)^[3]
Awak kapal	10 officers, 70–71 enlisted^[3]
Senjata	10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (six forward, four aft; 24 torpedoes) one 4 in (100 mm)/50 caliber deck gun one 40 mm (1,57 in) Bofors antiaircraft cannon two .50 cal (12.7 mm) machineguns^[4]
USS Bowfin (submarine)
Daftar Kawasan Bersejarah Nasional di AS
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Letak:	11 Arizona Memorial Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii
Koordinat:	21°22′7.29″N 157°56′21.91″W / 21.3686917°N 157.9394194°W / 21.3686917; -157.9394194
Dibangun:	1942
Arsitek:	Portsmouth Navy Yard
Pihak pengelola:	United States Navy and National Park Service
NRHP Reference#:	82000149
Significant dates
Dimasukkan ke NRHP:	16 November 1982^[5]
Ditetapkan NHL:	14 January 1986^[6]