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Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamathomas
- ^ V838 Monocerotis
- ^ E. M. Levesque. "WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?". Astronomical Journal. Diakses tanggal 2010-07 16.
- ^ Habets, G. M. H. J.; Heintze, J. R. W. (1981). "Empirical bolometric corrections for the main-sequence". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 46: 193–237. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-14. Page 225 "Table IV" #178
- ^ Professor James B. (Jim) Kaler. "VV CEP (VV Cephei)". University of Illinois. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-15.
- ^ E. M. Levesque. "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool As We Thought". Astrophysical Journal. Diakses tanggal 2010-07 16.
- ^ A NEW VLA-HIPPARCOS DISTANCE TO BETELGEUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS. Graham M. Harper et al 2008 The Astronomical Journal 135 1430-1440 doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1430 [1]
- ^ Jim Kaler. 2009-06-26. Betelgeuse "0.047 seconds of arc, from which we find a true radius of between 4.1 (compromise distance) and 4.6 (larger distance) AU, … extended atmosphere, and the pulsations make it difficult to locate an actual "surface" to tell just how large the star actually is. … "size" of the star depends on the color of observation. Long-wave infrared … up to 5 AU and greater, … shorter-wave infrared … 3 AU. … Betelgeuse to be shrinking … not even round, but somewhat oval"
- ^ approximately 800, derived from the 1990 lunar occultation measurement of apparent diameter of 43.1 milliarcsec (up to ±1 milliarcsec error) (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990A&A...230..355R page 361) together with 1997 parallax of 5.40 [1.68] milliarcsec (SIMBAD citing Hipparcos). The parallax gives a derived distance from 460 to 877 light years. This in turn yields an actual diameter from 653 to 1,246 solar radius. An average of 800 is used here.
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10781
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9837
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=2512
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=6127
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=10947
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=9107
- ^ http://www.eso.org/~mwittkow/publications/conferences/SPIECWo5491199.pdf
- ^ [2]
- ^ Nugent, Richard. "The Garnet Star". weblore.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-04.
DIAM .. m Cep 1224 ... V509 CAS 910 ... V382 CAR 747
- ^ Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (February 6–10, 1995). "Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables". Cape Town, South Africa: Astronomical Society of the Pacific: 176–191. Bibcode:1995ASPC...83..176L. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-25.
- ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411133
- ^ "Big and Giant Stars"
- ^ http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=II/224/cadars&recno=2526
- ^ Davis J, Booth AJ, Ireland MJ, Jacob AP, North JR, Owens SM, Robertson JG, Tango WJ, Tuthill PG, J.; Booth, A. J.; Ireland, M. J.; Jacob, A. P.; North, J. R.; Owens, S. M.; Robertson, J. G.; Tango, W. J.; Tuthill, P. G. (2007). "The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 24: 151. doi:10.1071/AS07017. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2010.
- ^ http://www.hposoft.com/EAur09/ZetaAurigae.html]
- ^ http://etacar.umn.edu/etainfo/basic/
- ^ Gamma Crucis by Jim Kaler]
- ^ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005astro.ph..2181R
Pranala luar
- Giant Stars An interactive website comparing the Earth and the Sun to some of the largest known stars
- Lowell Observatory Astronomers Identify Largest Stars Known
- BBC News Three largest stars identified
- Star Size comparison movie
- Google Video Planets and stars drawn to scale
- Universe Today What is the Biggest Star in the Universe?