Aristolochia

Aristolochia
	Aristolochia didyma
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
(tanpa takson):	Magnoliid
Ordo:	Piperales
Famili:	Aristolochiaceae
Subfamili:	Aristolochioideae
Genus:	Aristolochia; L.
Spesies
	Lebih dari 500, lihat teks
Sinonim
	Hocquartia Dum. ; Holostylis Duch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 2: 33, t. 5. 1854. ; Isotrema Raf. (disputed)

Aristolochia adalah genus tumbuhan besar yang terdiri dari lebih dari 500 spesies. Spesies dalam genus ini menyebar di berbagai wilayah dengan iklim yang beragam. Beberapa spesies, seperti A. utriformis dan A. westlandii, terancam punah.

Spesies terpilih

Aristolochia acuminata Lam.
Aristolochia acutifolia
Aristolochia allemanii
Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.
Aristolochia arborea
Aristolochia arcuata Mast.
Aristolochia auricularia
Aristolochia baetica
Aristolochia bilabiata L.
Aristolochia billardieri
Aristolochia bilobata
Aristolochia bodamae
Aristolochia bottae
Aristolochia bracteolata Lam.
Aristolochia bridgesii
Aristolochia burelae
Aristolochia californica Torr.
Aristolochia cauliflora Ule
Aristolochia caudata
Aristolochia chachapoyensis
Aristolochia chapmaniana (= A. tonduzii)
Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl.
Aristolochia clematitis L.
Aristolochia colossifolia
Aristolochia constricta
Aristolochia cordiflora
Aristolochia cordigera
Aristolochia cornuta
Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst
Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata
Aristolochia cucurbitoides C.F.Liang
Aristolochia cymbifera Mart.
Aristolochia daemoninoxia
Aristolochia dalyi
Aristolochia delavayi Franch.
Aristolochia deltantha
Aristolochia deltoidea
Aristolochia didyma
Aristolochia durior (= A. macrophylla)
Aristolochia erecta
Aristolochia eriantha
Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze
Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
Aristolochia filipendulina
Aristolochia fimbriata
Aristolochia foetida
Aristolochia foveolata
Aristolochia galeata
Aristolochia gibertii
Aristolochia gigantea Mart.
Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx f.
Aristolochia gorgona
Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.
Aristolochia griffithi
Aristolochia guentheri
Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.
Aristolochia hians
Aristolochia hirta
Aristolochia holtzei
Aristolochia indica L.
Aristolochia inflata
Aristolochia iquitensis
Aristolochia islandica
Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.
Aristolochia kewensis
Aristolochia klugii
Aristolochia labiata Willd.
Aristolochia leuconeura
Aristolochia lindneri
Aristolochia lingulata
Aristolochia littoralis D.Parodi
Aristolochia longa
Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.
Aristolochia macroura
Aristolochia manchuriensis
Aristolochia mathewsii
Aristolochia maurorum
Aristolochia maxima Jacq.
Aristolochia moupinensis
Aristolochia nana
Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang
Aristolochia odoratissima L.
Aristolochia orbicularis
Aristolochia ornithocephala
Aristolochia ovalifolia
Aristolochia pallida
Aristolochia parviflora
Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne
Aristolochia peltata L.
Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.
Aristolochia pfeiferi
Aristolochia pilosa
Aristolochia pistolochia L.
Aristolochia poecilantha
Aristolochia pontica
Aristolochia prostrata
Aristolochia pubera
Aristolochia raja
Aristolochia reticulata Jacq.
Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.
Aristolochia ringens Vahl
Aristolochia rotunda L.
Aristolochia rugosa Lam.
Aristolochia schippii
Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen
Aristolochia sempervirens L.
Aristolochia serpentaria L.
Aristolochia silvatica
Aristolochia sipho L'Hér.
Aristolochia socorroensis
Aristolochia sprucei
Aristolochia stomachoides
Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.
Aristolochia tagala
Aristolochia taliscana
Aristolochia thozetii
Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook
Aristolochia tomentosa Sims
Aristolochia tricaudata
Aristolochia trilobata
Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang
Aristolochia urupaensis
Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang
Aristolochia watsonii Woot. & Standl.
Aristolochia weddellii
Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.
Aristolochia wrightii Seem.
Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.^[2]^[3]

Catatan kaki

^ "Genus: Aristolochia L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-08.
^ "GRIN Species Records of Aristolochia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-08.
^ "Aristolochia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-08.

Referensi

American Cancer Society (ACS (2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
Depierreux, M; Van Damme, B; Vanden Houte K; & Vanherweghem, JL (1994). "Pathologic aspects of a newly described nephropathy related to the prolonged use of Chinese herbs". American Journal of Kidney Disease. 24 (2): 172–180. PMID 8048421.
Grollman, Arthur P.; Shibutani, Shinya; Moriya, Masaaki; Miller, Frederick; Wu, Lin; Moll, Ute; Suzuki, Naomi; Fernandes, Andrea; Rosenquist, Thomas; Medverec, Zvonimir; Jakovina, Krunoslav; Brdar, Branko; Slade, Neda; Turesky; Robert J.; Goodenough, Angela K.; Rieger, Robert; Vukelić, Mato & Jelaković, Bojan (2007): Aristolochic acid and the etiology of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. PNAS 104(20): 12129-12134.DOI:10.1073/pnas.0701248104 PMID 17620607 PDf fulltext Supporting information
Heinrich, M., J. Chan, S. Wanke, Ch. Neinhuis and M.S.S. Simmonds 2009 Local Uses of Aristolochia species and content of Aristolochic Acid 1 and 2 – a global assessment based on bibliographic sources. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125: 108 – 144.
Stiborova, M; Frei, E; Breuer, A;, Bieler, CA & Schmeiser, HH (1999). "Aristolactam I a metabolite of aristolochic acid I upon activation forms an adduct found in DNA of patients with Chinese herbs nephropathy". Experimental Toxicological Pathology. 51 (4-5): 421–427.
Vandaveer, Chelsie (2002): How did the shape of a flower cause the death of women?. Version of 2002-JAN-10. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
Vanherweghem, JL; Depierreux, M; Tielemans, C; Abramowicz, D; Dratwa, M; Jadoul, M; Richard, C; Vandervelde, D; Verbeelen D, & Vanhaelen-Fastre, R (1993-02-13). "Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women: association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs". The Lancet. 341 (8842): 387–391. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92984-2. PMID 8094166.