Tricking (seni bela diri)

Tricking bisa disebut olahraga yang kaya. Ada campuran berbagai macam seni bela diri di dalamnya. Aplikasinya seperti menyatukan unsur atau teknik dalam taekwondo, capoeira, parkour, dan wushu pada gerakannya.

Tricking mulai terbentuk pada tahun 1990 di Amerika Serikat, dan olahraga ini berawal dari olahraga extreme martial art yang menampilkan seni gerak berupa tendangan dan akrobatik.

Meski gerakannya gabungan dari beberapa olahraga beladiri, namun tricking bukan digunakan untuk fighting, tricking lebih mengarah ke artistik dan mengutamakan estetika.

Ada beberapa gerakan dasar pada olah raga tricking, yaitu gerakan tendangan, flip, salto, dan putaran atau twist kombinasi yang biasa disebut kombo.^[1]

Teknik Tricking

Novice Tricks (and variations)

Aerial (n)
- Aeriola (n)
- Aerial Hook (b)
- Aerial Switch (b)
- Axe 2 Aerial (b)
  - Axe 2 Aerial Switch (i)
- Reverse Aerial (b)
- Front aerial (b)
- Aerial Twist (i)
  - Hyperswipe (a)
    - Hyperswipe Hook (e)
    - Reverse Hyperswipe (e)
  - Touchdown Aerial Twist (a)
  - Double Aerial Twist (e+)
  - Triple Aerial Twist (e+)
  - Aerial Twist Doubleleg Twist (e+)
- Hyper Aerial (Mega) (i)
- Scissorswipe Aerial (a)

Au-Batido (n)
- Au-batido 1990 (a)

Butterfly Kick (n)
- Butterfly Twist (B-twist) (b)
  - B-Twist Round (b)
  - B-Twist Doubleleg (i)
    - B-Twist Doubleleg Hook (a)
  - B-Twist Swipe (i)
    - B-Twist Swipeknife (a)
  - Spiral Knuckle (i)
  - Hypertwist (i)
  - Hyperhook (a)
  - Double B-Twist (e)
    - Double B-Twist Hyper (e+)
    - Double B-Twist Hyperhook (e+)
    - Double B-Twist Round (e+)
  - Triple B-Twist (e+)
  - B-Twist Snapuswipe (e+)
- Butterfly Knife (b)
  - Butter Knife double (e+)
- Butterfly Switch (b)
  - Butterfly Switch Hyperhook (a)
- Butterfly Helicoptero (a)
- Butterfly Kickflip (e)

Pop
- Pop 360 (n)
  - Pop 360 Gyro (b)
  - Pop 360 Double (i)
  - Pop 360 Kickflip (e+)
- Pop 540 (n)
  - Pop 540 Double Gyro (e)
- Pop 720 (b)
  - Pop 720 Double (i)
  - Pop 720 Triple (a)
  - Pop 720 Feilong (a)
  - Pop 720 Hyper (a)
  - Pop 720 Doubleleg (a)
    - Pop 720 Double Doubleleg (e+)
- Pop 900 (i)
  - Pop 900 Triple (e+)
  - Pop 900 Double (e)
  - Pop 900 Hyper (e)
- Pop 1080 (a)
  - Pop 1080 Jacknife (e)
- Pop 1260 (e)
- Pop 1440 (e+)
- Pop Swipe (b)
  - Pop Swipe Knife (a)
- Pop Jacknife (i)
- Pop Snapuswipe (e)

Backside
- 540 kick (n)
  - 540 Gyro (i)
    - 540 Gyro Hyper (e)
      - Gyroknife (e+)
  - 540 Switch (i)
  - Sideswipe (i)
    - Suicideswipe (i)
    - Swipeknife (a)
- Backside 720 (n)
  - Backside 720 Doubleleg Twist (e+)
- Backside 900 (b)
  - Backside 900 Snapuswipe (e+)
- Backside 1080 (i)
  - Backside 1080 Jacknife (a)
- Backside 1260 (a)
  - Backside 1260 Crowd Awakener (e)
  - Backside 1260 Feilong (e)
  - Backside 1260 Hyper (e+)
- Backside 1440 (e+)
  - Backside 1440 Jackknife (e+)

Feilong (n)
- Hyper Feilong (b)
- Feilong Cross (i)
- Feilong Snapuswipe (e)
- Full Feilong Twist (e)
- Shaolin Cross (a)
  - Shaolin Cross Knife (e)

Kip-up (n)
- Star Kip (b)
- Suicide Kip Up (b)
- Coin Drop (b)
- 360 Suicide Kip Up (i)

Other novice tricks
- 360 Front Kick (n)
- Auto-Bahn (n)
- Narabong (n)
- Tornado Kick (n)

Beginner Tricks (and variations)

Back Flip (b)
- Back Layout (b)
- Flash Kick (b)
  - X-Out Flash Kick (a)
  - Double Flash Kick (i)
  - Triple Flash Kick (i)
  - Quadruple Flash Kick (a)
  - Quintuple Flash Kick (a)
  - Flash Full (a)
    - Flash Full Doubleleg (e)
  - Double Flash Full
  - Triple Flash Full
- Back Full (i)
  - Full Hyper (i)
  - Full Swipe (i)
    - Full Swipeknife (i)
  - Full Round (i)
    - - Double Full Swipe (e+)
  - Tak Full (i)
    - Tak Full Hyperhook (e)
    - Tak Double Full (e+)
      - Tak Double Full Hyperhook (e+)
    - Tak Full Snapuswipe (e+)
    - Tak Triple Full (e+)
  - Wrap Full (i)
    - Wrap Double Full (e)
    - Wrap Triple Full (e+)
  - Ironman (a)
  - Full Hyperhook (a)
  - Full-Up (a)
  - Full-Down (i)
  - Full Double-leg Twist (e)
    - Full Shuriken Twist Doubleleg (e)
    - Full Shuriken Twist Round (e)
    - Full-Doubleleg-In Back-Out (e+)
  - Full-Up Terada Grab (e)
  - Full Swipeknife (e+)
  - Full-In Back-Out (e+)
  - Full-In Full-Out (e+)
  - Full Dleg Twist Round (e+)
  - Double Full (a)
    - Double Full Hyper (e)
    - Double Full Round (e)
    - Double Full Swipe (e)
    - Full Snapuswipe (e)
    - Full D-leg Twist (e)
  - Triple Full (e)
    - Triple Full Hyper (e+)
    - Triple Full Round (e+)
    - Double Full Snapuswipe (e+)
    - Full Snapuswipe Twist (e+)
    - Double Full D-leg Twist (e+
  - Quadruple Full (e+)
    - Triple Full Snapuswipe
    - Triple Full D-leg Twist
- Rodeo Full (i)
- Rocketboi (a)
  - Back-in Rocketboi-out (e)
- Double Back Flip (e)
  - Back-in Stall-out (Coca-Cola)
- Triple Back Flip (e+)
- X-out (i)
  - Double X-Out (a)
  - Half X-out Half (a)
  - X-Out Full (a)
  - Full X-Out Full (e+)

Brandy (b)
- Barani (b)

Doubleleg (b)
- Doubleleg X-out (i)
- Doubleleg Hook (a)
- Doubleleg X-out Swipe (a)
- Double Full Doubleleg (e)
- Double Full Doubleleg Swipe (e)
- Doubleleg Twist (e)
- Doubleleg X-out Twist (e)
- Full Doubleleg Twist (e+)
- Full Doubleleg Twist Round (e+)
- Doubleleg Double Twist (e+)
- Full Doubleleg Hook (e+)

Donut Boy (b)
- Donut Boy Hook (i)

Cheat nº
- Cheat 720 (b)
  - Cheat 720 Double (i)
  - Cheat 720 Twist Doubleleg (e)
  - Cheat 720 Hyper (a)
  - Cheat 720 Twist (a)
  - Cheat 720 Twist Hyper (a)
  - Cheat 720 Twist Round (a)
  - Cheat 720 Feilong (e)
  - Shuriken Cheat 720 Twist (e)
  - Cheat 720 Feilong Hyper (e+)
  - Cheat 720 Hyperhook (e+)
- Cheat 900 (i)
  - Tak 9 (a)
  - Cheat 900 Double (e)
  - Cheat 900 Hyper (e)
  - Cheat 900 Knife (e+)
  - Cheat 900 Double Hyper (e+)
  - Cheat 900 Gyro (e+)
  - Cheat 900 Parafuso (e)
  - Cheat Parafuso 900 Double (e)
- Cheat 1080 (e)
  - Cheat 1080 Triple (e+)
  - Cheat 1080 Twist (e+)
- Cheat 1260 (e+)
  - Cheat 1260 Hyper (e+)
- Cheat 1440 (e+)
- Cheat 1620 (e+)

Crowd Awakener (b)
- Crowd Awakener Level 2 (a)
  - Crowd Awakener Level 2 Hook (e)
- Crowd Awakener Level 3 (a)
- Crowd Awakener Level 4 (e+)

Front Flip (b)
- Double Front Flip (e+)
- Front Full (i)
- Rudy (e)
- Randy (e+)

Gainer (b)
- Gainer Flash (b)
  - Gainer Hook (a)
- Slant Gainer (b)
- Gainer Arabian (i)
- Gainer Scissor (i)
- Gainer Doubleleg (i)
- Gainer Flash Gyro (i)
- Gainer Full (i)
- Gainer Rocketboi (i)
- Gainer Switch (i)
- Gainer X-out (i)
- Gainer Arabian X-out (a)
- Hyper Gainer Full (a)
- Slant Gainer Triple Flash Hook (a)
- Gainer Double Full (e+)
- Double Gainer (e+)
- Moon Kick (b)
  - Hyper Moon kick (a)

Gumbi(b)
- Sailor Moon (b)
  - Sailor Moon Knife (i)
  - Sailor Moon Swipe (i)
  - Sailor Moon Twist (a)
  - Bergen Twist (e)
- Raiz (b)
  - Touchdown Raiz (i)
- Raiz Twist (e)
- Sideswipe (a)
- Snapuswipe (e)
  - Snapuswipe Twist (e+)

Handspring
- Back Handspring (b)
  - Valdez (b)
  - Back Handspring Twist (i)
- Front Handspring (b)

Illusion Kick (b)
- Illusion Twist (b)
- Illusion Twist Feilong (i)
- Illusion Hyperhook (e+)

Shuriken Twist (b)
- Shuriken Hyperhook (e)
- Shuriken Twist Gyro (e+)

Singleleg (b)
- Singleleg Hook (a)
- Singleleg Twist (e)

Spyder (b)
- Spyder Twist (i)

Swingthru 360 Hyper (b)
- Swingthru 900 (b)
- Swingthru Feilong (i)
  - Flic Flac (i)
- Swingthru Doubleleg (i)
- Swingthru 1080 (i)
- Swingthru 1260 (a)

Webster (b)
- Webster X-out (a)
- Axe Webster (i)
- Loser (i)

Arabian (b)
- Pike Arabian Full (a)
- Double Arabian (e+)

Other beginner tricks
- Masterswipe (b)
- Sideflip (b)

Intermediate Tricks (and variations)

Corkscrew (i)
- Double Corkscrew (e)
  - Double Corkscrew Round (e)
  - Double Corkscrew Hyper (e+)
- Triple Corkscrew (e+)
  - Double Corkscrew Snapuswipe (e+)
  - Cork Snapuswipe Twist (e+)
- Quadruple Corkscrew (e+)
- Hyper Corkscrew (i)
- Shuriken Corkscrew (i)
  - Shuriken Corkscrew Feilong (a)
  - Cork Shuriken Hyper Hook (e)
  - Shuriken Cork Jacknife (e+)
  - Shuriken Cork Swipeknife (e+)
  - Shuriken Cork Snapuswipe (e+)
- Iron Man Cork (a)
- Corkscrew Doubleleg (a)
  - Double Corkscrew Doubleleg (e+)
  - Corkscrew Doubleleg Hook (e)
- Corkswipe (a)
  - Cork Swipeknife (a)
- Dragonfly Corkscrew (a)
- Rodeo Corkscrew (a)
- Cork Snapuswipe (e+)
- Rodeo Cork Gyro (e+)
- Cork-in Back-out (Snatchcannon) (e+)

1990 (i)
- 2000 (i)

Dragonfly Twist (i)
- Dragonfly Twist Round (i)

Envergado (i)
- Touchdown Envergado (i)
- Envergado Gyro (e+)

Flare (i)
- Air Flare (e)

Grandmaster Swipe (i)
- Grandmaster Terada Swipe (i)
- Grandmaster Swipeknife (a)
- Grandmaster Twist (a)
- Grandmaster Snapuswipe (e)

Jackknife (i)
- Wackknife (i)
- Hyper Jacknife (e)
- Jack 9 (e)
- Paraknife (a)

Parafuso (i)
- Parafuso Gyro (e+)

Terada Grab (i)
- Terada Grab Full-out (e)

Other intermediate tricks
- Tai-Fighter (i)
- Takuraba (i)

Advanced Tricks (and variations)

Boxcutter (a)
- Double Boxcutter (Sheep Shearer) (e+)

Other Advanced tricks
- Kroc (a)

Expert Tricks (and variations)

720
- 720 Doubleleg Hook (e)
- 720 Feilong Cross (e)
- 720 Singleleg Hook (e)
- 720 Doubleleg Twist (e+)

Snapuswipe (e)
- Double Snapuswipe (e+)
- Hyper Snapuswipe (e+)
- Suicide Snapuswipe (e+)

Other expert tricks
- Bullet Flip (e)

Even more expert tricks

Even more expert tricks
- Lonestar-In Front-Out (e+)
- Graham Cracker (e+)

Other movements

Extra Skills
- Crouch
- Gyro
- Helicoptero
- Kyro
- Mega
- Rodeo Grab
- Roll-In
- Spindle
- Step-down
- Stepover Hook
- Switch
- To Splits
- In/out

Transitions
- Sweep
  - Back Sweep
  - Front Sweep
  - Pocketknife (i)
    - Pocket 9 (e)
- Scoot
  - Scoot Hyper
  - Scoot Roll
  - Arashiswipe (i)

Other transitions
- Carry-Through
- Cartwheel
- J-Step
- Missleg
- Round-Off
- Slide-In
- Swingthru
- Wrapthru

Prefixes and suffixes

Cheat (Prefix) – a trick that begins with a 180 degree spin into a jump, or a trick that begins like a tornado kick.
Hyper (Prefix) – to land a trick on the opposite designated leg by over-rotation.
Switch (Suffix) – to land a trick on the opposite designated leg by switching the legs shortly before the landing.
Swipe (Suffix) – a "Hyper" or "Switch" that happens while twisting horizontally or inverted, or a "540-style" trick executed from a twisting position.
Knife (Suffix) – a hook or spin outside crescent kick executed immediately after a round.
- (place kick here) (suffix) – indicates a specific kick that replaces another kick originally designated for the nominal trick.
Jesus (Prefix) – any flip that is executed by rising straight up and reducing the amount of rotational momentum, it's notable for its extremely high set into the flip and the “crucifix” position resembling Christ the Reedemer.
Reverse (Prefix) – to walk backwards into a trick.

Referensi

^ Musdalifa anas (Rabu, 19 Februari 2020). "Mengenal Olahraga Tricking". Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2020.

[1] Musdalifa anas (Rabu, 19 Februari 2020). "Mengenal Olahraga Tricking". Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2020.

[1]