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Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021

Revisi sejak 7 Januari 2021 23.00 oleh Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) (+)

Pada 6 January 2021, pendukung Presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump menyerang Gedung Kapitol. Peristiwa ini mengganggu sesi bersama Kongres ketika suara dari Lembaga Pemilihan Umum akan disahkan dengan menegaskan kemenangan Joe Biden dalam pemilihan umum presiden 2020. Peristiwa ini meneruskan banyak upaya gagal oleh Donald dan pendukungnya untuk membatalkan hasil pemilihan umum.

Serangan Gedung Kapitol 2021
Bagian dari Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021 dan upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020
Berkas:Jan 6 2021 Pres Trump Rally Live DC Crowd.jpg
Kerumunan semasa unjuk rasa "Save America" di Washington D.C. sebelum menyerang Gedung Kapitol.
Tanggal6 Januari 2021; 3 tahun lalu (2021-01-06)
LokasiGedung Kapitol, Washington, D.C.
38°53′23.3″N 77°00′32.6″W / 38.889806°N 77.009056°W / 38.889806; -77.009056
SebabPenentangan terhadap penghitungan suara pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020 oleh Lembaga Pemilihan Umum
Jumlah korban
Korban jiwa4[3][4]
TerlukaSedikitnya 50 polisi Washington D.C.[1][2]
TertawanSedikitnya 68[5][a]

Pada 5 dan 6 Januari, ribuan pendukung Donald berkumpul di Washington, D.C. untuk memprotes hasil pemilihan umum, yang salah diklaim Donald sebagai sasaran kecurangan pemilihan umum karena kecurangan pemilihan umum. Donald, pendukungnya, dan sekutunya menuntut Wakil Presiden Mike Pence dan Kongres menolak kemenangan Joe.[6][7][8] Pada pagi 6 Januari, pengunjuk rasa berkumpul di unjuk rasa "Save America"[9][10] di The Ellipse, tempat Presiden Donald berikut anaknya Donald Trump Jr. dan Rudy Giuliani berpidato. Donald mendorong pendukungnya untuk berjuang sekuat tenaga untuk Partai Republik untuk merebut kembali negara, and asked his supporters to march to the U.S. Capitol.[11][12] Giuliani called for them to engage in "a trial by combat",[13] and Trump Jr. used similar language to advocate "total war" following his father's electoral defeat.

The demonstration culminated in a riot, in which the Capitol was stormed by Trump supporters.[14] Congress was in session at the time, conducting the Electoral College vote count and debating the results of the vote. As the protesters arrived, Capitol security evacuated the Senate and House of Representatives chambers and locked down several other buildings on the Capitol campus. Protesters broke past security to enter the Capitol, occupying the evacuated Senate chamber while guards drew handguns to prevent entry to the evacuated House floor.[15][16][17][18][19] Several buildings in the Capitol complex were evacuated, and all buildings in the complex were subsequently locked down.[20]

An intruder, Ashli Babbitt, was shot by law enforcement officers during a standoff outside the House chamber and later died of her injuries;[21][22][23] three others died as a result of medical emergencies throughout the day.[3][4] Three improvised explosive devices were reported to have been found: one on Capitol grounds, and one each at the Republican National Committee and Democratic National Committee offices.[24][3]

Trump reacted slowly to the storming, eventually asking the protesters to "go home in peace"; he also described the protesters as being "great patriots" and "very special", expressing "love" for them, and attributing the storming to a "stolen election".[25][26] As a result, Twitter temporarily locked Trump's account and removed three of his tweets for violations of its civic integrity policy, while Facebook banned him indefinitely after initially taking similar temporary measures.[27][28][29] The crowd was dispersed out of the U.S. Capitol later that evening. The process to certify Electoral College results resumed shortly after 8:00 p.m. (EST) and continued to its conclusion the following morning.

The riots and storming of the Capitol were described as insurrection, sedition, and domestic terrorism.[30][31][32][33][34][35] Some news outlets labeled the act as an attempted coup d'état by Trump.[36][37][38][39][40] The incident was the first time the Capitol had been overrun since the 1814 burning of Washington by the British during the War of 1812.[41][42]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Robert Contee III, the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia chief of police, said police had made at least 52 arrests: 47 for curfew violations and unlawful entry; 4 for carrying a pistol without a license, and 1 for possession of a prohibited weapon. Contee said that 26 of the 52 arrests were made on the Capitol grounds.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Lynch, Sarah N. (2021-01-07). "FBI seeks public's help in identifying Trump supporters who stormed U.S. Capitol". U.S. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-07. 
  2. ^ Raju, Manu; Barrett, Ted (2021-01-07). "Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to violent mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-07. 
  3. ^ a b c "4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol". Associated Press. January 6, 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021 – via Politico. D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds. 
  4. ^ a b "Over 50 people arrested, 14 officers injured and 4 deaths reported amid pro-Trump protests in DC". FOX 5 DC. January 6, 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  5. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Brice-Saddler
  6. ^ Peñaloza, Marisa (January 6, 2021). "Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest". National Public Radio (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  7. ^ Amenabar, Teddy; Zauzmer, Julie; Davies, Emily; Brice-Saddler, Michael; Ruane, Michael E.; et al. (January 6, 2021). "Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  8. ^ Hooks, Scott Rodd, Kris. "Trump Supporters, Proud Boys Converge On California's Capitol To Protest Electoral College Count". www.capradio.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  9. ^ "As he seeks to prevent certification of election, Trump plans to attend DC rally". Katherine Faulders andJohn Santucci. ABA News. 5 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2021. 
  10. ^ "Trump Supporters Gather, President Incites Chaos in DC". Anisa Holmes. NBC. 6 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2021. 
  11. ^ McCarthy, Tom; Ho, Vivian; Greve, Joan E. (January 7, 2021). "Schumer calls pro-Trump mob 'domestic terrorists' as Senate resumes election certification – live". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021 – via www.theguardian.com. 
  12. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BG
  13. ^ Blake, Aaron. "Analysis | 'Let's have trial by combat': How Trump and allies egged on the violent scenes Wednesday". Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  14. ^ Barrett, Ted; Raju, Manu; Nickeas, Peter. "Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  15. ^ Mangan, Amanda Macias,Dan (January 6, 2021). "U.S. Capitol secured hours after pro-Trump rioters invade Congress". CNBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  16. ^ Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa; Rocha, Veronica; Alfonso III, Fernando (January 6, 2021). "Armed standoff taking place at House front door". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  17. ^ McEvoy, Jemima (January 6, 2021). "DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  18. ^ Lang, Brent; Littleton, Cynthia (January 6, 2021). "U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines". Variety (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  19. ^ "1 shot dead, Congress evacuated, National Guard activated after pro-Trump rioters storm Capitol". NBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  20. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama :5
  21. ^ "Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired". Washington Post. January 6, 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  22. ^ Matthews, Dylan (January 6, 2021). "Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her". Vox (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building. 
  23. ^ "Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife". KXAN Austin (dalam bahasa Inggris). January 7, 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  24. ^ Shallwani, Pervaiz (January 6, 2021). "At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  25. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Hill Trump video
  26. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Durkee
  27. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama twitter-lock
  28. ^ Karni, Annie; Haberman, Maggie (January 6, 2021). "Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  29. ^ Mike Isaac; Kate Conger; Mohammed Hadi (January 7, 2021). "Facebook bans Trump indefinitely". The New York Times. 
  30. ^ "Conservative media members erupt with anger over protesters storming Capitol: 'This is domestic terrorism'". Fox News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  31. ^ Natalie Dreier (January 6, 2021). "Capitol violence: What is sedition?". Cox Media Group National Content Desk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021 – via KIRO. 
  32. ^ Trepany, Charles. "'This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot". USA TODAY. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  33. ^ Corn, David. "Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader". Mother Jones. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  34. ^ Johnson, Martin (January 6, 2021). "Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges". The Hill. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  35. ^ Jansen, Bart. "President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'". USA TODAY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  36. ^ Graham, David A. (January 6, 2021). "This Is a Coup". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  37. ^ Musgrave, Paul. "This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?". Foreign Policy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 6, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2021. 
  38. ^ Solnit, Rebecca. "Call it what it was: a coup attempt". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  39. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama coleman
  40. ^ Jacobson, Louis (January 6, 2021). "PolitiFact – Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide". PolitiFact. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It’s especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent’s loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count. 
  41. ^ Justine Lofton (January 6, 2021). "Last U.S. Capitol breach was by British during War of 1812". MLive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2021. Diakses tanggal January 7, 2021. 
  42. ^ "a violent seizure of the US Capitol building by violent rioters – the first time the Capitol had been breached since 1814 during the War of 1812" https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html Diarsipkan January 7, 2021, di Wayback Machine.

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