Abdurrahman al-Ghafiqi
panglima muslim
Abdurrahman Al-Ghafiqi (bahasa Arab: عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الغافقي, translit. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ghāfiqī; wafat 732), juga dikenal sebagai Abd er Rahman, Abdderrahman, Abderame, dan Abd el-Rahman, adalah seorang panglima Umayyah dari Muslim Andalusia. Ia gagal memimpin pertempuran melawan pasukan Charles Martel dalam Pertempuran Tours pada 10 Oktober 732 Masehi.[1]
Catatan
Referensi
- Creasy Edward S., Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World From Marathon to Waterloo
- Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732
- Watson, William E., "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited", Providence: Studies in Western Civilization, 2 (1993)
Bacaan tambahan
- The New Century Book of Facts, King-Richardson Company, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1911
- "Early Andalusian Politics", by Richard Greydanus
- Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (New York, 1974), 6:16.
- Richard Hooker, "Civil War and the Umayyads"
- Tours, Poiters, from "Leaders and Battles Database" online.
- Robert W. Martin, "The Battle of Tours is still felt today", from about.com
- Santosuosso, Anthony, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels ISBN 0-8133-9153-9
- Bennett, Bradsbury, Devries, Dickie and Jestice, Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World
- Reagan, Geoffry, The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles, Canopy Books, NY (1992) ISBN 1-55859-431-0