Madison Grant
Madison Grant (19 November 1865 – 30 Mei 1937) adalah seorang pengacara Amerika yang utamanya dikenal karena karyanya sebagai eugenik dan konservasionis. Sebagai eugenik, Grant bertanggung jawab terhadap salah satu karya rasisme saintifik paling terkenal, dan memainkan peran akting dalam perancangan penolakan imigrasi dan hukum anti-miskegenasi di Amerika Serikat.
Madison Grant | |
---|---|
Lahir | New York, New York, AS | 19 November 1865
Meninggal | 30 Mei 1937 New York, New York, AS | (umur 71)
Sebab meninggal | Nefritis |
Makam | Sleepy Hollow Cemetery di Tarrytown, New York |
Kebangsaan | Amerika |
Almamater | Columbia University Yale University |
Pekerjaan | Pengacara |
Dikenal atas | Eugenik, Rasisme saintifik, The Passing of the Great Race |
Kota asal | New York City |
Orang tua | Gabriel Grant Caroline Manice |
Sebagai konservasionis, Grant dikenal karena menyelamatkan beberapa spesies hewan, mendirikan beberapa organisasi lingkungan hidup dan filantropik yang berbeda dan mengambangkan sebagian besar disiplin kepengurusan kehidupan liar.
Referensi
Bacaan tambahan
- "Madison Grant, 71, Zoologist, Is Dead," New York Times (May 31, 1937), p. 15.
- Barkan, Elazar (1992). The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Cooke, Kathy J. (2000). "Grant, Madison." American National Biography. Online.
- Degler, Carl N. (1991). In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. Oxford University Press.
- Devlin, F. Roger (2009). "Madison Grant: Preserving Buffaloes, Redwoods — And Founding-Stock Americans," V Dare.
- Field, Geoffrey G. (1977). "Nordic Racism," Journal of the History of Ideas 38 (3), pp. 523–540.
- Guterl, Matthew Press (2001). The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Spiro, Jonathan P. (2000). Patrician Racist: The Evolution of Madison Grant. Ph.D. diss., Dept. of History, University of California, Berkeley.
- ________. "Nordic vs. Anti-Nordic: The Galton Society and the American Anthropological Association," Patterns of Prejudice 36:1 (2002): 35–48.
- ________. "The Alien in Our Midst."
- Regal, Brian (2002). Henry Fairfield Osborn: Race and the Search for the Origins of Man. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
- Regal, Brian (2004). "Maxwell Perkins and Madison Grant: Eugenics Publishing at Scribners," Princeton University Library Chronicle 65 (2), pp. 317–341.
- Rosit, Nelson (2007). "Prescient Patrician," The Occidental Quarterly 7 (2), pp. 1–10.
Pranala luar
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