Wikipedia

Chadwick Boseman

pemeran laki-laki asal Amerika Serikat
Revisi sejak 6 April 2021 08.00 oleh Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) (+)

Chadwick Aaron Boseman (29 November 1976 – 28 Agustus 2020)[5] adalah aktor dan dramawan Amerika Serikat. Setelah menuntut ilmu penyutradaraan di Universitas Howard, ia terkenal di kancah teater dengan memenangi Drama League Directing Fellowship dan akting AUDELCO, dan dinominasikan untuk Jeff Award sebagai penulis naskah lewat Deep Azure. Ketika ia berpindah ke kancah perfilman, ia mendapatkan peran utama pertamanya di serial reguler Persons Unknown pada tahun 2010, dan ia pertama kali dikenal lewat perannya sebagai pemain bisbol Jackie Robinson dalam film biografi tahun 2013 42. Ia terus memerankan tokoh-tokoh bersejarah, yakni membintangi Get on Up (2014) sebagai penyanyi James Brown dan Marshall (2017) sebagai Hakim Agung Thurgood Marshall.

Chadwick Boseman
Boseman at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
LahirChadwick Aaron Boseman
(1976-11-29)29 November 1976[a]
Anderson, Carolina Selatan, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal28 Agustus 2020(2020-08-28) (umur 43)
Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat
Sebab meninggalColon cancer
PendidikanUniversitas Howard (BFA)
Pekerjaan
  • Actor
  • playwright
Tahun aktif1993–2020[4]
Suami/istriTaylor Simone Ledward
PenghargaanDaftar selengkapnya
IMDB: nm1569276 Allocine: 133640 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/chadwick_boseman Allmovie: p669837 TCM: 11226197 Metacritic: person/chadwick-boseman TV.com: people/chadwick-boseman
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Ia mulai dikenal di seluruh dunia lewat perannya sebagai adiwira Black Panther dalam Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) sejak 2016 hingga 2019. Ia muncul di empat film MCU, termasuk film tahun 2018 yang membuatnya mendapatkan Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture NAACP Image Award dan a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. As the first black actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named in the 2018 Time 100.

Pada tahun 2016, Chadwick didiagnosis menderita kanker usus besar. Chadwick merahasiakan kondisinya, terus bertindak sementara juga secara ekstensif mendukung amal kanker sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2020 karena penyakit tersebut. Film terakhirnya, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, ditayangkan selepas kematiannya pada tahun yang sama mendapat ulasan positif, sehingga menjadikannya mendapat nominasi Aktor Terbaik Academy Award dan Aktor Terbaik Film Drama Penghargaan Golden Globe. Chadwick juga menerima empat nominasi di Penghargaan Persekutuan Aktor Layar ke-27 untuk karyanya di Da 5 Bloods dan Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, yang terbanyak untuk penampil di satu upacara.[6]

Kehidupan masa kecil dan pendidikan

Chadwick Aaron Boseman[7][5] lahir dan besar di Anderson, South Carolina,[8][9][10] the son of Carolyn (Mattress)[11][12] and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.[13] His mother was a nurse, and his father worked at a textile factory and managed an upholstery business.[14] In his youth, Boseman practiced martial arts,[15] and continued this training as an adult.[16] As a child, he wanted to become an architect.[17] According to Boseman, DNA testing indicated that some of his ancestors were Krio people from Sierra Leone, Limba people from Sierra Leone, and Yoruba people from Nigeria.[18]

Boseman graduated from T. L. Hanna High School in 1995 where he played on the basketball team.[19][20] In his junior year, he wrote his first play, Crossroads, and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.[14] He competed in Speech and Debate in the National Speech and Debate Association at T. L. Hanna. He placed eighth in Original Oratory at the 1995 National Tournament.[21] He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead,[22] attending college at Howard University in Washington, D.C. and graduating in 2000 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in directing.[23] While at college he worked in a black bookstore near the university, which friend Vanessa German said was important and inspirational to him;[15] he drew on his experience there for his play Hieroglyphic Graffiti.[24]

His teachers at Howard included Al Freeman Jr. and Phylicia Rashad, who became a mentor.[24][14] Rashad helped raise funds, notably from her friend and prominent actor Denzel Washington,[5] so that Boseman and other classmates could attend the Oxford Summer Program of the British American Drama Academy at Balliol College, Oxford, in England to which they had been accepted.[14][25] Boseman wanted to write and direct, and initially began studying acting to learn how to relate to actors.[26] He attended the program in 1998, and developed an appreciation for the playwriting of William Shakespeare,[15] studying the works of various dramatists including Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter.[24] He also traveled to Africa for the first time while at college, working in Ghana with his professor Mike Malone "to preserve and celebrate rituals with performances on a proscenium stage"; he said it was "one of the most significant learning experiences of [his] life".[27] After he returned to the U.S., he graduated from New York City's Digital Film Academy.[28][29]

Karier

Boseman kali pertama tampil di televisi pada tahun 2003, di sebuah episode Third Watch. Selain itu, dia juga tampil dalam Law & Order, CSI:NY, dan ER.[7] Kemudian dia melanjutkan karyanya sebagai dramawan, dengan naskah Deep Azure, ditampilkan di The Congo Square Theatre Company di Chicago, Illinois, dan masuk nominasi dalam Joseph Jefferson Award for New Work 2006.[30] Tahun 2008 dia bermain dalam serial televisi Lincoln Heights dan bermain dalam film fitur pertama The Express.[31] Kemudian kiprahnya tertambat di sebuah serial televisi reguler, Persons Unknown, tahun 2010.[31]

Peran Boseman kali pertama dijalani pada tahun 2013 melalui film 42, in di mana dia bermain sebagai Jackie Robinson.[31][32] Boseman telah menyutradarai pertunjukan drama di East Village[23][33][34][35] Pada tahun 2013, Boseman membintangi film indie The Kill Hole, yang dirilis beberapa pekan sebelum 42.[36]

Pada 2014, Boseman tampil di dua film lebih. Dia menjadi lawan main Kevin Costner dalam Draft Day, dengan bermain sebagai NFL draft prospect.[37] Kemudian pada tahun itu, dia bermain sebagai James Brown dalam Get on Up, yang menuai banyak pujian dari para kritikus.[34] Boseman membintangi sebagai Thoth dalam Gods of Egypt (2016).[38] Dia bermain dalam karakter Komik Marvel T'Challa / Black Panther dalam film tahun 2016 berjudul Captain America: Civil War, film Marvel pertama yang dia mainkan.[39][40] 2018 dia akan tampil dalam Black Panther.[41]

Wafat

Boseman meninggal dunia pada 28 Agustus 2020 akibat penyakit kanker usus besar yang ia alami sejak 4 tahun lalu.[42]

Filmografi

Film

Tahun Judul Peran Sutradara Catatan
2008 The Express Floyd Little Gary Fleder
2013 The Kill Hole Lt. Samuel Drake Mischa Webley
2013 42 Jackie Robinson Brian Helgeland
2014 Draft Day Vontae Mack Ivan Reitman
2014 Get on Up James Brown Tate Taylor
2016 Gods of Egypt Thoth Alex Proyas
2016 Captain America: Civil War T'Challa / Black Panther Anthony & Joe Russo
2016 Message from the King Jacob King Fabrice Du Welz Juga menjadi produser eksekutif
2017 Marshall Thurgood Marshall Reginald Hudlin Juga menjadi ko-produser
2018 Black Panther T'Challa / Black Panther Ryan Coogler
2018 Avengers: Infinity War T'Challa / Black Panther Anthony & Joe Russo
2019 Avengers: Endgame T'Challa / Black Panther Anthony & Joe Russo
2019 21 Bridges Andre Davis Brian Kirk Juga menjadi produser
2020 Da 5 Bloods Norman Earl "Stormin' Norm" Holloway Spike Lee
2020 Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Levee George C. Wolfe Dirilis setelah meninggal dunia

Televisi

Tahun Judul Peran Catatan
2003 Third Watch David Wafer Episode: "In Lieu of Johnson"
2003 All My Children Reggie Porter Montgomery #1
2004 Law & Order Foster Keyes Episode: "Can I Get a Witness?"
2006 CSI: NY Rondo Episode: "Heroes"
2008 ER Derek Taylor Episode: "Oh, Brother"
2008 Cold Case Dexter Collins Episode: "Street Money"
2008–2009 Lincoln Heights Nathaniel "Nate" Ray 9 episode
2009 Lie to Me Cabe McNeil Episode: "Truth or Consequences"
2010 Persons Unknown Sergeant McNair 13 episode
2010 The Glades Michael Richmond Episode: "Honey"
2011 Castle Chuck Russell Episode: "Poof, You're Dead"
2011 Fringe Mark Little / Cameron James Episode: "Subject 9"
2011 Detroit 1-8-7 Tommy Westin Episode: "Beaten/Cover Letter"
2011 Justified Ralph "Flex" Beeman Episode: "For Blood or Money"
2018 Saturday Night Live Dirinya sendiri Episode: "Chadwick Boseman/Cardi B"[43]
2021 What If...?   T'Challa / Black Panther Pengisi suara tamu; dirilis setelah meninggal

Referensi

  1. ^ Berry, S. Torriano; Berry, Venise T. (May 7, 2015). Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema. ISBN 9781442247024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 30, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2020. BOSEMAN, CHADWICK (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University. 
  2. ^ Rose, Tammy (October 29, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther". Inquisitr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 27, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2020. Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976. 
  3. ^ "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017". United Press International. November 29, 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 2, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 2, 2019. Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41) 
  4. ^ Eells, Josh (2018-02-18). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli  tanggal September 23, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2020. 
  5. ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama nyt obit
  6. ^ Hammond, Pete (February 8, 2021). "'Mank', 'Minari' Lead Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations; Netflix Tops Studios; Chadwick Boseman Receives 4". Deadline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 8, 2021. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2021. 
  7. ^ a b Holsey, Steve (August 6, 2014). "Star On The Rise: Chadwick Boseman". Michigan Chronicle. Detroit, Michigan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  8. ^ "SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42". Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: WMBF-TV. April 13, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 14, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2020. Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School. 
  9. ^ "'Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children". WTIC-TV. February 20, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 14, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2020. Boseman was born and raised in Anderson... 
  10. ^ Field, Carla (March 7, 2018). "'Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson". Greenville, South Carolina: WYFF. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2020. He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School. 
  11. ^ Alexander, Bryan (January 31, 2018). "The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)". USA Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 6, 2018. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2018. 
  12. ^ "Chadwick Boseman obituary". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Diarsipkan dari versi asli  tanggal February 15, 2021. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-24. 
  13. ^ Barrow, Jerry L. (February 2018). "Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine". BET. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 15, 2018. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2018. 
  14. ^ a b c d Eells, Josh (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli  tanggal February 25, 2018. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2018. 
  15. ^ a b c "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian. September 2, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 31, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2020. 
  16. ^ Carter, Ruth E. (December 12, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 30, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 31, 2020. 
  17. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama bbclegacy
  18. ^ Colbert, Stephen (May 17, 2018). "Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'". The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (Wawancara). New York City. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 23, 2018. 
  19. ^ "Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 5, 2018. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2020. 
  20. ^ "Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'" (PDF). Parent Newsletter (47). T. L. Hanna High School. April 11, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 4, 2016. 
  21. ^ "Alumni - Speech and Debate". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 20, 2021. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2021. 
  22. ^ "Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman". TheaterMania. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 24, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 23, 2020. 
  23. ^ a b Jenkins, Mark (April 11, 2013). "Jackie Robinson film '42' opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  24. ^ a b c "When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 31, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 26, 2020. 
  25. ^ Rose, Steve (November 20, 2014). "I got the feelin' – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  26. ^ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (October 29, 2014). "Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel's new superhero, Black Panther". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  27. ^ "Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons". The Post-Standard. Associated Press. August 30, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 24, 2020. Diakses tanggal December 23, 2020. 
  28. ^ "Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman". Forbes. Diarsipkan dari versi asli  tanggal July 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2019. 
  29. ^ Jain, Sara McDermott (March 18, 2014). "DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic". Digital Film Academy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 22, 2017. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2017. 
  30. ^ Wood, Jennifer (October 28, 2013). "10 Actors Who Have Gone From Supporting Role to Leading Man in 2013: Chadwick Boseman". Complex. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  31. ^ a b c Gregory, Sean (February 21, 2013). "Going Places With Chadwick Boseman". Time. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  32. ^ Fordin, Spencer (December 9, 2011). "Jackie Robinson movie to star Ford, Boseman". mlb.com. Diakses tanggal April 19, 2013. 
  33. ^ Miller, Julie (April 12, 2013). "42 Star Chadwick Boseman on Playing Jackie Robinson, Copying His Baseball Moves, and Being Stood Up by the President". Vanity Fair. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  34. ^ a b Riley, Daniel (September 2014). "The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman". GQ. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  35. ^ Herndon, Jessica (April 8, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema's Next Champion". Flaunt. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  36. ^ Yamato, Jenn (February 14, 2013). "Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date". Deadline.com. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  37. ^ Kaye, Don (April 11, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on 'Draft Day,' Sports Legends, and Becoming James Brown". Moviefone. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  38. ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (January 30, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Set For Summit's 'Gods Of Egypt'". Deadline.com. Diakses tanggal April 29, 2015. 
  39. ^ Strom, Marc (October 8, 2015). "Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update". Diakses tanggal January 12, 2016. 
  40. ^ Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther". Marvel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 28, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 28, 2014. 
  41. ^ Strom, Marc (February 10, 2015). "Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films". Marvel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 10, 2015. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2015. 
  42. ^ Pearson, Ryan (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43". The Seattle Times. Diakses tanggal August 28, 2020. 
  43. ^ Holub, Christian (2018-04-08). "'Saturday Night Live' recap: Black Panther comes to 30 Rock". Entertainment Weekly (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-29. 

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