Kampanye Gurun Barat

Kampanye Gurun Barat atau Perang Gurun, terjadi di Gurun Barat Mesir dan Libya dan merupakan sebuah teater di Kampanye Afrika Utara saat Perang Dunia Kedua. Kampanye tersebut dimulai pada September 1940, dengan invasi Italia ke Mesir.

Kampanye Gurun Barat
Bagian dari Kampanye Afrika Utara pada Perang Dunia Kedua
Infanteri Australia sedang menjelajahi El Alamein, Oktober, 1942
Tanggal 11 Juni 1940 – 4 Februari 1943 (2 tahun, 7 bulan, 3 minggu dan 3 hari) Lokasi Gurun Barat, Mesir dan Libya 24°N 25°E Hasil Kemenangan sekutu
Pihak terlibat
Kekaisaran Britania Britania Raya India Palestina Sudan Inggris-Mesir Rhodesia Selatan Australia Selandia Baru Afrika selatan Prancis Merdeka Kekaisaran kolonial Prancis Polandia Merdeka Yunani Merdeka Cekoslowakia Merdeka	Italia Jerman
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Richard O'Connor  (POW) Philip Neame  (POW) Noel Beresford-Peirse Alan Cunningham Neil Ritchie Claude Auchinleck Bernard Montgomery Leslie Morshead	Italo Balbo  † Rodolfo Graziani Italo Gariboldi Ettore Bastico Erwin Rommel Georg Stumme  † Ritter von Thoma  (POW)

Templat:Kotak kampanye Afrika Utara

Daftar pustaka

Buku

• "Appendix E, H.Q. Cyrenaica Command Intelligence Summary No. 6 (23 Feb 41) WO 169/1258". The National Archives. 23 February 1941. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2015. 
• Barr, Niall (2005) [2004]. Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-58567-738-2. 
• Bauer, Eddy (2000) [1979]. Peter, Young, ed. The History of World War II (edisi ke-rev.). London: Orbis. ISBN 1-85605-552-3. 
• Bekker, Cajus (1975). The Luftwaffe War Diaries. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-306-80604-9. 
• Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2003) [2002]. War Without Hate: the Desert Campaign of 1940–1943 (edisi ke-New). New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-200394-7. 
• Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03040-8. 
• Carver, M. (2002) [1986]. Dilemmas of the Desert War: the Libyan Campaign 1940–1942 (edisi ke-Spellmount). Staplehurst: Batsford. ISBN 1-86227-153-4. 
• Cooper, Matthew (1978). The German Army 1933–1945: its Political and Military Failure. Briarcliff Manor, NY: Stein and Day. ISBN 0-8128-2468-7. 
• Creveld, M. van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29793-1. 
• Edgerton, D. (2011). Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-713-99918-1. 
• Green, William (1970). Warplanes of the Third Reich. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-38505-782-2. 
• Hinsley, F. H.; Thomas, E. E.; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1981). British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War. II. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-630934-2. 
• Hoffman, K. (2004). Erwin Rommel. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-374-7. 
• Lewin, Ronald (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3. 
• von Luck, Hans (1989). Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck. New York: Dell (Random House). ISBN 0-440-20802-5. 
• Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578. 
• Macksey, Major Kenneth (1971). Beda Fomm: Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century. New York: Ballantine Books. OCLC 473687868. 
• MacGregor, Andrew (2006) [2006]. A Military History of Modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International General Interest. ISBN 0-275-98601-2. 
• Marcon, Tullio (1998). I Muli del Mare (dalam bahasa Italian) (edisi ke-3rd). Parma: Albertelli. ISBN 978-88-87372-02-1. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0. 
• Neillands, Robin (2004). Eighth Army: From the Western Desert to the Alps, 1939–1945. John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5647-3. 
• Pitt, Barrie (1989). Crucible of War: Western Desert 1941 (edisi ke-New). Paragon House. ISBN 978-1-55778-232-8. 
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1954]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. I. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-065-3. 
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn R.N., Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-066-1. 
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn R.N., Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [HMSO 1960]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. III. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-067-X. 
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; and Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; with Flynn R.N., Captain F. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [HMSO 1966]. Butler, J. R. M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. IV. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-068-8. 
• Porch, Douglas (2004). Hitler's Mediterranean Gamble (edisi ke-Cassell Military Paperbacks 2005). London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. ISBN 0-304-36705-2. 
• Raugh, H. E. (1993). Wavell in the Middle East, 1939–1941: A Study in Generalship. London: Brassey's UK. ISBN 0-08-040983-0. 
• Rommel, Erwin (1994). Pimlott, John, ed. Rommel: in his own words. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-185-2. 
• Rommel, Erwin (1982) [1953]. Liddell Hart, Basil, ed. The Rommel Papers. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80157-0. 
• Schenk, Peter (1990). Invasion of England 1940: The Planning of Operation Sealion. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-548-9. 
• Watson, B. A. (2007) [1999]. Exit Rommel: The Tunisian Campaign, 1942–43. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole. ISBN 0-8117-3381-5. 

Jurnal

• Greene, Jack; Massignani, Alessandro (Jan–Feb 1993). "The Summer of '42: The Proposed Axis Invasion of Malta" (20). Conshohocken, PA: Command Magazine. ISSN 1059-5651. 
• Jenner, C. J. (2008). "Turning the Hinge of Fate: Good Source and the UK–U.S. Intelligence Alliance, 1940–1942". Diplomatic History. London: Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (Oxford University Press). 32 (2): 165–205. ISSN 0145-2096. 
• Wavell, Archibald (1946). "Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From August, 1939 to November, 1940". London: War Office.  in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 1946. 
• Wavell, Archibald (1946). "Despatch on Operations in the Western Desert From 7th December, 1940 to 7th February 1941". London: War Office.  in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1946. 
• Wavell, Archibald (1946). "Despatch on Operations in the Middle East From 7th February, 1941 to 15th July 1941". London: War Office.  in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 July 1946. 

Laporan

• Roberts, Major-General G. P. B.; Bayerlein, Generalleutnant, Fritz (1956). Basil Liddell Hart, ed. Battle Report: Alam Halfa (Laporan). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute, US Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 464601329. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2007. 
• Toppe, Generalmajor Alfred (1990) [~1947]. German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II (PDF). The Black Vault (Laporan). II. Washington: U.S. Marine Corps: Historical Division, European Command. FMFRP 12-96-II. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2013. 

Tesis

• Christie, Howard R. (1999). Fallen Eagles: The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert, June 1940 – December 1940 (Tesis MA). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 465212715. A116763. http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm/ref/collection/p4013coll2/id/597. Diakses pada 16 February 2015.  Diarsipkan 2015-02-16 di Wayback Machine.

Situs web

• "Engagements, 1942". The History of the British 7th Armoured Division. 2001. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2015. 

Bacaan tambahan

Buku

• Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord (2002) [1957]. Danchev, Alex; Todman, Daniel, ed. War Diaries 1939–1945 (edisi ke-rev.). London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 1-84212-526-5. 
• Beaumont, Joan (1996). Australia's War, 1939–1945. Melbourne: Allen & Unwin; ISBN 1-86448-039-4.
• Carver, Field Marshal Lord (2000) [1962]. El Alamein (edisi ke-New). Ware, Herts. UK: Wordsworth Editions. ISBN 978-1-84022-220-3. 
• Carver, Field Marshal Lord (1964). Tobruk. Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-23376-9. 
• Churchill, Winston S. (1986) [1949]. Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-41056-8. 
• Churchill, Winston S. (1985) [1950]. The Grand Alliance. The Second World War. III. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-41057-6. 
• Churchill, Winston S.; Gilbert, Martin (1993). The Churchill War Papers. London: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-01959-4. 
• Clifford, Alexander (1943). Three against Rommel. London: George G. Harrap. OCLC 480338570. 
• Dear, I. C. B.; Foot, M. R. D., ed. (2005) [1995]. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Mazal Holocaust Collection. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280666-6. 
• Glassop, Lawson (1992) [1944]. We Were the Rats (edisi ke-Penguin). Sydney: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-14-014924-4. 
• Harrison, Frank (1999) [1996]. Tobruk: The Great Siege Reassessed. London: Brockhampton Press. ISBN 1-86019-986-0. 
• Jentz, Thomas L. (1996). Panzer Truppen: The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Employment of Germany's Tank Force 1933–1942. I. Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 0-88740-915-6. 
• Jentz, Thomas L. (1998). Tank Combat in North Africa: The Opening Rounds. Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 0-7643-0226-4. 
• Latimer, Jon (2002). Alamein. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6203-7. 
• Latimer, Jon (2000). Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive. Campaign. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-967-0. 
• Latimer, Jon (2004). Tobruk 1941: Rommel's Opening Move. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-275-98287-4. 
• Long, Gavin (1961) [1952]. To Benghazi. Official History of Australia in the Second World War Series 1 (Army). I. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 314648263. 
• Lucas-Phillips, C. E. (1962). Alamein. London: Heinemann. OCLC 3510044. 
• Maughan, Barton (1966). Tobruk and El Alamein. Official History of Australia in the Second World War Series 1 (Army). III. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 954993. 
• von Mellenthin, Major General F. W. (1971) [1956]. Panzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armour in the Second World War (edisi ke-First). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24440-0. 
• Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron hulls, iron hearts: Mussolini's elite armoured divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 978-1-86126-646-0. 
• Walker, Ronald (1967). Alam Halfa and Alamein. The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–1945. Wellington, NZ: Historical Publications Branch. OCLC 504337535. 

Laporan

• Thompson, D. H. (2002). Discarded Victory: North Africa, 1940–1941 (PDF) (Laporan). USAWC strategy research project. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. OCLC 50872739. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015. 
• Tosch, D. F. (1987). German Operations in North Africa: A Case Study of the Link Between Operational Design and Sustainment (Report). Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies Monograph. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 17455859. ADA 184732. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2015. 

Tesis

• Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (Tesis PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk//handle/10026.1/3035. Diakses pada 25 March 2015. 
• LaFace, J. L. (2001). Tactical Victory Leading to Operational Failure: Rommel in North Africa (Tesis Monograph). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies. OCLC 831724060. Docket ADA 397473. http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p4013coll3/id/305/rec/1. Diakses pada 28 March 2015. 
• Snead, L. R. (6 May 1994). Wavell's Campaigns in the Middle East: An Analysis of Operational Art and the Implications for Today (Tesis Monograph). Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 831935679. Docket ADA 284720. http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/p4013coll3/id/1328/rec/2. Diakses pada 9 March 2015.  Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

• AFRIKAKORPS.org/AANA Research Group Diarsipkan 2008-01-15 di Wayback Machine.
• Panzer Army Africa Battle Report dated 29 June 1942 K.T.B. 812 page 1
• Panzer Army Africa Battle Report dated 29 June 1942 K.T.B. 812 page 2
• Crusader Project, Axis supply statistics for North Africa