Pengepungan Tobruk
Pengepungan Tobruk berlangsung selama 241 hari pada 1941, setelah pasukan Blok Poros maju ke Cyrenaica dari El Agheila dalam Operasi Sonnenblume melawan Pasukan Gurun Barat Inggris di Libya, pada Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) pada Perang Dunia Kedua. Pada akhir 1940, Inggris mengalahkan Tentara ke-10 Italia pada Operasi Compass (9 Desember 1940 – 9 Februari 1941) dan menjebak sisanya di Beda Fomm.
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Templat:Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat |
Referensi
- Buku
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- Situs web
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Bacaan tambahan
- Beaumont, J. (1996). Australia's War, 1939–45. Melbourne: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-039-4.
- Buckingham, W. F. (2012). Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941–42. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 0-75244-501-4.
- Combes, D. (2001). Morshead: Hero of Tobruk and El Alamein. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-551398-3.
- Converse, A. (2011). Armies of Empire: The 9th Australian and 50th British divisions in Battle 1939–1945. Australian Army History Series. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-52119-480-6.
- FitzSimons, P. (2006). Tobruk. Sydney: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-7322-7645-4.
- Glassop, L. (1992) [1944]. We Were the Rats (edisi ke-Penguin). Sydney: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-14-014924-4.
- Guardia, M. (2014). Junkers Ju 87 Stuka. Air Vanguard. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-47280-119-9.
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- Hunt, Sir D. (1990) [1966]. A Don at War (edisi ke-rev.). London: F. Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6.
- Jentz, T. L. (1998). Tank Combat In North Africa: The Opening Rounds, Operations Sonnenblume, Brevity, Skorpion and Battleaxe, February 1941 – June 1941. Atglen, PN: Schiffer. ISBN 0-7643-0226-4.
- Johnston, M. (2003). That Magnificent 9th: An Illustrated History of the 9th Australian Division. London: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-654-1.
- Latimer, J. (2004). Tobruk 1941: Rommel's Opening Move. Santa Barbara, CAL: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-275-98287-4.
- Long, G. (1952). To Benghazi. Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 1 (Army). I. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 18400892.
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- Mitcham, S. W. (2007). Rommel's Desert Commanders: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, North Africa, 1941–1942. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International. ISBN 0-27599-436-8.
- Montanari, M. (1985). Tobruk (marzo 1941 – gennaio 1942). Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale (dalam bahasa Italian). II. Roma: Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico. OCLC 886499428.
- Rommel, E; (1982) [1953]. Liddell Hart, B., ed. The Rommel Papers. trans. Findlay, Paul (edisi ke-New). New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80157-4.
- Spencer, B. (1999). In the Footsteps of Ghosts: With the 2/9th Battalion in the African Desert. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-145-0.
- Walker, I. (2006). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Ramsbury: Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-839-4.
- Wilmot, C. (1993) [1944]. Tobruk 1941 (edisi ke-Penguin). Sydney: Halstead Press. ISBN 978-0-670-07120-3.
- Situs web
- "Appendix No. 30: Summary No. 2, entry for 16 April". 2/43 Infantry Battalion War Diary, April 1941 (PDF). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. hlm. 111–112. RCDIG1026557. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.
- Miller, W. A. (1986). "The 9th Australian Division Versus the Africa Corps: An Infantry Division Against Tanks: Tobruk, Libya, 1941". Fort Leavenworth, KN: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Combat Studies Institute. OCLC 815355690. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-25. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.
- Toppe, Generalmajor A. (1991) [~1947]. "German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II" (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U.S. Army General Command and Staff College. OCLC 58531612. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Siege of Tobruk.
- Polish Carpathian Brigade in the defence of Tobruk Diarsipkan 2008-05-01 di Wayback Machine.
- The Characteristic of Tobruk defence in 1941 Diarsipkan 2004-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Australian War Memorial – Siege of Tobruk