Robert Downey Sr.
pemeran laki-laki asal Amerika Serikat
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Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr.; June 24, 1936 – July 7, 2021)[2] was an American actor, director, producer, writer, cinematographer, and the father of actor Robert Downey Jr. He is known for having written and directed the underground film Putney Swope, a satire on the New York Madison Avenue advertising world. According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Downey Sr.'s films during the 1960s were "strictly take-no-prisoners affairs, with minimal budgets and outrageous satire, effectively pushing forward the countercultural agenda of the day."[3]
| Robert Downey Sr. | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Robert John Downey Sr.jpg | |
| Lahir | Robert Elias Jr. 24 Juni 1936 New York City, U.S. |
| Meninggal | 7 Juli 2021 (umur 85) New York City, U.S |
| Pekerjaan | Actor, director, producer, writer, cinematographer |
| Tahun aktif | 1953–2013 |
| Suami/istri |
|
| Anak | 2; including Robert Jr. |
| Orang tua | Robert Elias Sr. Elizabeth McLauchlen |
       | |
Filmografi
| Year | Film | Role | Credit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | The American Road[4] | Cinematographer | Short film | |
| 1961 | Balls Bluff[5] | Civil War Union soldier | Director, writer, and producer | Short film |
| 1964 | A Touch of Greatness[6] | Director, producer, and cinematographer | Documentary | |
| 1964 | Babo 73[6][7] | Director, writer, and producer | ||
| 1965 | Sweet Smell of Sex[7] | Director, writer, and cinematographer | ||
| 1966 | Chafed Elbows[6][7] | Director, writer, and producer | ||
| 1968 | No More Excuses[6][7] | Pvt. Stewart Thompson | Director, writer, and producer | |
| 1969 | Putney Swope[6][7] | Director and writer | Voice, uncredited | |
| 1969 | Naughty Nurse[8] | Desk Clerk | Short film | |
| 1970 | Pound[6][7] | Director and writer | ||
| 1971 | You've Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You'll Lose That Beat[7] | Head of Ad Agency | ||
| 1971 | Is There Sex After Death?[5][7] | Himself | Mockumentary and mondo film | |
| 1971 | Cold Turkey[7] | Second unit director | ||
| 1972 | Greaser's Palace[6][7] | Director and writer | ||
| 1973 | Sticks and Bones[5] | Director and writer | Television film | |
| 1975 | Moment to Moment[6][9] | Director and writer | Retitled Two Tons of Turquoise to Taos Tonight | |
| 1980 | Up the Academy[6][7] | Director | ||
| 1980 | The Gong Show Movie[6][7] | Co-writer | ||
| 1985 | To Live and Die in L.A.[6][7] | Thomas Bateman | ||
| 1985–1986 | The Twilight Zone | Mr. Miller[10] | Director[11] | Directed 3 episodes acted in segment: "Wordplay" |
| 1986 | America[6][7] | Director and co-writer | ||
| 1986 | Matlock[6] | Judge Warren Anderson | Episode: "Judge Warren Anderson" | |
| 1988 | Rented Lips[6][7] | Director | ||
| 1988 | Moving Target[6][7] | Weinberg | Television film | |
| 1988 | Johnny Be Good[7][12] | NCAA Investigator Floyd Gondoli | ||
| 1988–1989 | 1st & Ten[13][14] | Mike McDonald / Reporter #4 / Reporter / Sports Writer |
4 episodes | |
| 1991 | Too Much Sun[6][7] | Director and co-writer | ||
| 1993 | Tales of the City[5][7] | Edgar's Doctor | Miniseries; 1 episode | |
| 1994 | Hail Caesar[15] | Butler | ||
| 1996 | Sunchaser[5][9] | Telephone voices | ||
| 1997 | Hugo Pool[6][12] | Director and co-writer | ||
| 1997 | Boogie Nights[5][7] | Burt | ||
| 1999 | Magnolia[5][7] | WDKK Show Director | ||
| 2000 | The Family Man[5][7] | Man in House | ||
| 2004 | From Other Worlds[6][7] | Baker | ||
| 2005 | Rittenhouse Square[6][12] | Director | Documentary | |
| 2011 | Tower Heist[5][7] | Judge Ramos |
References
- ^ Finn, Natalie (September 26, 2014). "Robert Downey Jr.'s Mother Dies: Read His Moving, Candid Tribute to Elsie Ann Downey". E! Online. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2015.
- ^ Duchovnay, Gerald (2012). Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791484753.
- ^ Wheeler Winston Dixon, Rutgers University Press, July 11, 2007, Film Talk: Directors at Work, Retrieved November 10, 2014 (see page xi Introduction paragraph 3), ISBN 978-0-8135-4077-1
- ^ Blistein, Jon (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., Filmmaker Known for His Countercultural Satires, Dead at 85". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Robert Downey". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Robert Downey Sr". Rotten Tomatoes. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Robert Downey – Filmography". Turner Classic Movies. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ Armstrong, Stephen B. (April 24, 2017). Paul Bartel: The Life and Films. McFarland. hlm. 31. ISBN 9780786499151.
- ^ a b "Robert Downey Sr. List of Movies and TV Shows". TV Guide. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ Thompson, Dave (November 1, 2015). The Twilight Zone FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Fifth Dimension and Beyond. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781495046117.
- ^ Lee, Benjamin (July 7, 2021). "Film director Robert Downey Sr dies at 85". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Robert Downey, Sr". American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ Evans, Greg (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr. Dies: 'Putney Swope' Director, Father Of Actor Robert Downey Jr. Was 85". Deadline Hollywood. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ Beresford, Trilby (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., Actor and Counterculture Director, Dies at 85". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2021.
- ^ Weldon, Michael (1996). The Psychotronic Video Guide. Titan Books. hlm. 248. ISBN 9781852867706.
External links
- Robert Downey Sr. di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)