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Serangan Taliban 2021

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Revisi sejak 15 Agustus 2021 10.56 oleh Danu Widjajanto (bicara | kontrib)

Serangan Taliban 2021 adalah operasi militer yang sedang berlangsung oleh Taliban dan kelompok militan sekutu, termasuk al-Qaeda,[3] terhadap pemerintah Afghanistan dan sekutunya dimulai pada 1 Mei 2021, bersamaan dengan penarikan sebagian besar pasukan AS dari Afghanistan. Pada 15 Juli, lebih dari sepertiga dari 421 distrik Afghanistan dikendalikan oleh Taliban,[27][28] dan pada 21 Juli, setengah dari Afghanistan berada di bawah kendali Taliban.

Serangan Taliban 2021
Bagian dari Perang di Afghanistan dan pemberontakan Taliban

Peta Afghanistan menunjukkan serangan Taliban
Tanggal1 Mei 2021 – sekarang
(3 tahun, 3 bulan, 3 minggu dan 5 hari)
LokasiAfghanistan
Status Berlangsung
Perubahan
wilayah		 Taliban merebut 148 distrik meningkatkan jumlah distrik yang dikuasainya di Afghanistan menjadi 224[7][8]
Pihak terlibat

Afganistan Taliban

Al-Qaeda[3]
Supported by:
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)[3][4]
Lashkar-e-Taiba[3]
Jaish-e-Mohammed[3]
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen[3]		  Afghanistan
 Amerika Serikat[5][6]
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Afganistan Hibatullah Akhundzada
Afganistan Abdul Ghani Baradar
Afganistan Sirajuddin Haqqani[1]		 Afganistan Ashraf Ghani
Afganistan Abdullah Abdullah
Afganistan Bismillah Khan Mohammadi[9]
Afganistan Ahmad Massoud[10]
Amerika Serikat Joe Biden
Amerika Serikat Mark Milley
Pasukan

pasukan Taliban

Other militant groups

Afghan security forces

Pro-government militias[10][16][17]

  • Public Uprising Forces[18]
Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat[19]
Korban

Afganistan Taliban
8,283 tewas[20] (klaim pemerintah Afghanistan)

Peralatan:
  • 1 senjata artileri dan 1 kendaraan militer dihancurkan[19]

Afganistan Afghanistan
1,537 tewas[21]
1,581+ deserted[22]
Ratusan tentara menyerah[23]

Equipment:
1.031 warga sipil tewas[26][21]
1,609 civilians injured[26]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Joscelyn, Thomas (25 June 2021). "Taliban's deputy emir issues guidance for governance in newly seized territory". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2021. 
  2. ^ Joscelyn, Thomas (7 June 2021). "U.N. report cites new intelligence on Haqqanis' close ties to al Qaeda". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2021. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f Roggio, Bill (12 July 2021). "Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2021. 
  4. ^ K J M Varma (5 July 2021). "Insurgent groups against Pakistan, China step up attacks amid Taliban offensive in Afghanistan: Report". Yahoo. Diakses tanggal 18 July 2021. During the recent fighting in eastern and southern districts of Afghanistan, the Afghan Taliban has been supported by the TTP insurgents [...] According to a UN monitoring report in June, some 5,000 TTP militants are currently based in Afghanistan. 
  5. ^ Seldin, Jeff (5 May 2021). "US Airstrikes Target Taliban as Fighting Intensifies". Voice of America. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. 
  6. ^ "US air force targets Taliban position in northern Afghanistan, media reports". Afghanistan Times. 26 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. 
  7. ^ Roggio, Bill (15 July 2021). "Nearly half of Afghanistan's provincial capitals under threat from Taliban". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2021. 
  8. ^ Roggio, Bill (25 July 2021). "Mapping Taliban Contested and Controlled Districts in Afghanistan". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2021. 
  9. ^ Joscelyn, Thomas (5 August 2021). "Taliban 'martyrdom' unit attacks Afghan defense minister's home in Kabul". FDD's Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2021. 
  10. ^ a b "Afghan militias forced to fight Taliban blame America's 'abandonment'". PBS (dalam bahasa English). 7 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2021. 
  11. ^ Esfandiari, Golnaz; Ahmadi, Mumin (9 July 2021). "Fighting The Taliban Was 'Suicide': Hundreds Of Afghan Soldiers Escape To Tajikistan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 26 July 2021. 
  12. ^ "Afghan Taliban Documents Training, Graduation of "313 Badri Battalion" Fighters" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-07-28. "Taliban Badri 313 Battalion" (dalam bahasa English). Diakses tanggal 29 July 2021. 
  13. ^ Why India must both engage the Taliban and contend with it
  14. ^ "Afghan Air Force Hurt by Inoperable Aircraft - Afghan Lawmakers". Washington Post. 23 July 2021. 
  15. ^ a b "Special Report: Afghan pilots assassinated by Taliban as U.S. withdraws". Reuters. 9 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2021. 
  16. ^ O’Donnell, Lynne (1 July 2021). "With the Militias in Afghanistan". Foreign Policy. The Slate Group. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2021. 
  17. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Rahim, Najim (17 July 2021). "Back to Militias, the Chaotic Afghan Way of War". New York Times. Mazar-i-Sharif. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2021. 
  18. ^ "Afghans chant 'Allahu Akbar' in defiant protests against Taliban". Diakses tanggal 3 August 2021. "Ordinary Afghans join battle against Taliban in 'people's uprising'". Diakses tanggal 24 June 2021. 
  19. ^ a b "US launched several airstrikes in support of Afghan forces". Washington Post. 22 July 2021. 
  20. ^ "Press Release". Afghan Ministry of Defense. Afghan Ministry of Defense. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. 
  21. ^ a b Faizi, Fatima; Abed, Fahim; Rahim, Najim (3 June 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: May 2021". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. Faizi, Fatima; Rahim, Najim (1 July 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: June 2021". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. Faizi, Fatima; Timory, Asadullah (15 July 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: July 2021". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2021. Faizi, Fatima (5 August 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: August 2021". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2021. 
  22. ^ "Some 1,500 Afghan soldiers crossed into Tajikistan over past 2 weeks - Tajik rep to CSTO". Interfax. 7 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2021. "Another group of Afghan military personnel given refuge by Army: ISPR". Express Tribune (dalam bahasa English). 26 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2021. Farmer, Ben (9 July 2021). "Taliban take key border crossing with Iran as group claims to control 85% of Afghanistan's territory". The Telegraph. 
  23. ^ Schmitt, Eric (21 July 2021). "U.S. military official says a 'complete Taliban takeover' is possible in Afghanistan." New York Times. In response to the Taliban offensives, hundreds of Afghan troops have surrendered, giving up their U.S.-supplied equipment and fleeing, sometimes into neighboring countries. Afghan government counterattacks have had limited success. "America leaves Afghanistan on the brink of collapse". The Economist. 8 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2021. Many districts are being taken not by force, but are simply handed over. Soldiers and policemen have surrendered in droves, leaving piles of American-purchased arms and ammunition and fleets of vehicles. Zucchino, David; Rahim, Najim (27 May 2021). "A Wave of Afghan Surrenders to the Taliban Picks Up Speed". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2021. 
  24. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (19 June 2021). "Departure of U.S. contractors poses myriad problems for Afghan military". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2021. 
  25. ^ a b McCarthy, Naill (6 July 2021). "The Afghan Military's Catastrophic Equipment Losses". Statista. 
  26. ^ a b Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 July 2021). "Afghanistan civilian casualty figures at record high, UN says". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2021. 
  27. ^ Gannon, Kathy (13 July 2021). "Official: Afghan delegation, Taliban to talk peace in Qatar". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 15 July 2021. 
  28. ^ "Afghanistan: Taliban offers ceasefire for return of prisoners". BBC News. 15 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2021. 
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