Emily Carr
Emily Carr (13 Desember 1871 – 2 Maret 1945) adalah seorang seniman dan penulis Kanada yang terinspirasi oleh Masyarakat Adat Pantai Barat Laut Pasifik.[1] Salah satu pelukis di Kanada yang mengadopsi gaya Modernis dan Pasca-Impresionis,[2] Carr tidak menerima pengakuan luas untuk karyanya sampai dia mengubah materi pelajaran dari tema Aborigin menjadi lanskap—khususnya pemandangan hutan.[1] Sebagai seorang penulis, Carr adalah salah satu penulis sejarah kehidupan paling awal di British Columbia. The Canadian Encyclopedia menggambarkannya sebagai "ikon Kanada".[3]
Emily Carr | |
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Lahir | Victoria, British Columbia, Kanada | 13 Desember 1871
Meninggal | 2 Maret 1945 Victoria, British Columbia, Kanada | (umur 73)
Kebangsaan | Canadian |
Pendidikan | San Francisco Art Institute Westminster School of Art Académie Colarossi |
Dikenal atas | Lukisan, penulis |
Gerakan politik | Modernisme, Pasca-Impresionisme, Ekspresionisme |
Penghargaan
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Referensi
- ^ a b Morra, Linda M. (2005). "Canadian Art According to Emily Carr". Canadian Literature. 185: 43–57. ISSN 0008-4360. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 3, 2017. Diakses tanggal March 19, 2017.
- ^ Lamoureux (2006)
- ^ Canadian Encyclopedia
Sumber
- Appelhof, Ruth Stevens (1988). The Expressionist Landscape: North American Modernist Painting, 1920–1947. Birmingham Museum of Art. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-0-295-96691-5.
- "Big Raven". Canadian Postal Archives Database. February 12, 1971. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 1, 2013. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2015.
- Baldissera, Lisa (2015). Emily Carr: Life & Work (PDF). Art Canada Institute. ISBN 978-1-4871-0044-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 7, 2015.
- Braid, Kate (2000). Emily Carr: Rebel Artist. Toronto, Ontario: XYZ Éditeur. ISBN 978-0-9683601-6-3.
- Breuer, Michael; Dodd, Kerry Mason (1984). Sunlight in the Shadows: The Landscape of Emily Carr. Toronto: Oxford University Press. hlm. VIII. ISBN 978-0-19-540464-7.
- Carr, Emily (2005). Growing Pains: the Autobiography of Emily Carr (edisi ke-print). Vancouver, British Columbia: Douglas & McIntyre. hlm. 430. ISBN 1-55365-083-2..
- "Carr, Emily National Historic Person". Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. March 15, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 17, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 2, 2013.
- "Carr on Venus". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Flagstaff, Arizona: International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). October 1, 2006. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2015.
- "Emily Carr: A Biographical Sketch". Vancouver Art Gallery. Diakses tanggal April 21, 2010.
- "Emily's Siblings". Emily Carr: At Home and at Work. BC Heritage Branch, Province of British Columbia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 26, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 18, 2013.
- "Forest". Canadian Postal Archives Database. May 7, 1991. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 1, 2013. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2015.
- "Galerie L'Art français, 370 ouest, rue Laurier". Vie des Arts (dalam bahasa Prancis) (n°30): 40. Spring 1963.
- "Governor General's Literary Awards". Canada Council for the Arts. Government of Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 4, 2013. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2013.
- Holmlund, Mona; Youngberg, Gail (2003). Inspiring Women: A Celebration of Herstory. Coteau Books. hlm. 216. ISBN 978-1-55050-204-6.
- Lamoureux, Johanne (2006). "The Other French Modernity of Emily Carr". Dalam Thom, Charles C.; Hill, Ian MacEwan. Emily Carr: New Perspectives on a Canadian Icon. Douglas & McIntyre. hlm. 43–61. ISBN 978-1-55365-173-4..
- Shadbolt, Doris (1979). The Art of Emily Carr. Toronto, Ontario: Douglas & McIntyre and Clarke, Irwin & Company.
- Shadbolt, Doris (1990). Emily Carr. Vancouver, British Columbia: Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 0-295-97003-0.
- Shadbolt (June 23, 2013). "Emily Carr". Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2015.
- Slaughter, Graham (November 28, 2013). "Emily Carr painting sells for $3 million at Toronto auction". Toronto Star. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2015.
- "Past Canadian Exhibitions". National Gallery of Canada at the Venice Biennale. National Gallery of Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 13, 2013. Diakses tanggal October 12, 2013.
- Vreeland, Susan (February 2004). The Forest Lover. Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-670-03267-9.
- Walker, Stephanie Kirkwood (1996). This Woman in Particular: Contexts for the Biographical Image of Emily Carr. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-263-4.
Daftar Pustaka
- Bogart, Jo Ellen (2003), Emily Carr: At the Edge of the World, Maxwell Newhouse, ISBN 0-88776-640-4
- Carr, Emily (2006), Hundreds and Thousands: The Journals of Emily Carr, Douglas & McIntyre, ISBN 978-1-55365-172-7
- Crean, Susan (2001). The Laughing One:A Journey to Emily Carr. Toronto: HarperCollins Flamingo. ISBN 978-0-00-200062-8. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2020.
- Francis, Daniel (1992). The Imaginary Indian: The Image of the Indian in Canadian Culture. Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 9781551524252. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2020.
- Hughes, Mary Jo (2010). Emily Carr: On the Edge of Nowhere. Victoria, B.C.: Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-19.
- Klerks, Cat (2003), Emily Carr: The Incredible Life and Adventures of a West Coast Artist, Altitude Pub, ISBN 1-55153-996-9
- Marchessault, Jovette (1992). The magnificent voyage of Emily Carr. Vancouver: Talonbooks. ISBN 978-0-88922-314-1. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2020.
- Milroy (ed.), Sarah; Dejardin (ed.), Ian (2014). From the Forest to the Sea: Emily Carr in British Columbia. Toronto and London, England; Fredericton, N. B.: Art Gallery of Ontario and Dulwich Picture Gallery; Goose Lane Editions. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-19.
- Moray, Greta (2015). "Emily Carr and the Visionary British Columbia Landscape". Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven. Ian M. Thom (ed.). Vancouver and London, Eng.: Vancouver Art Gallery and Black Dog Publishing. hlm. 167ff. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-20.
- Moray, Gerta (2006). Unsettling encounters : First Nations imagery in the art of Emily Carr. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-98608-5. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2020.
- Newlands, Anne (1996). Emily Carr : an introduction to her life and art. Willowdale: Firefly Books Ltd. ISBN 1-55209-045-0. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2020..
- Orford, Emily-Jane Hills. (2008). "The Creative Spirit: Stories of 20th Century Artists". Ottawa: Baico Publishing. ISBN 978-1-897449-18-9
- Pearson, Carol (1954). Emily Carr as I Knew Her. Toronto: Clark Irwin. ISBN 1-77151-174-5.
- Reid, Dennis. (1988). A Concise History of Canadian Painting 2nd Edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-540663-X
- Thom, Ian; Hill, Charles (eds.) (2006). Emily Carr: New Perspectives on a Canadian Icon. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 1-55365-173-1.
- Tippett, Maria (1979). Emily Carr: A Biography. Toronto: Toronto : Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-540314-2. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2020.
- Udall, Sharyn Rohlfsen (2001). Carr, O'Keeffe, Kahlo : places of their own. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09186-1. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2020.
- Watanabe, Kiriko; Bridge, Kathryn (2019). Emily Carr: Fresh Seeing—French Modernism and the West Coast. Whistler, B. C.: Audain Art Museum. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-19.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Emily Carr.
- Karya Emily Carr di Faded Page (Canada)
- Emily Carr House
- Detailed Biography of Emily Carr
- The full text of some of Emily Carr's books is available from Project Gutenberg of Australia.
- A virtual exhibit on the life of Emily Carr
- Several dozen Emily Carr artworks are viewable through the collection of the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria.
- National Film Board of Canada short film for kids on Emily Carr
- Emily Carr interactive exhibit and online database[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Canadian 'History Minute' spot on Emily Carr
- Gallery of Carr's paintings
- Emily Carr, The Canadian Encyclopedia