Penghargaan Turing
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. |
Penghargaan A.M. Turing Award diberikan setiap tahun oleh Association for Computing Machinery kepada mereka yang terpilih karena kontribusinya yang bersifat teknik kepada dunia ilmu komputer.
Penghargaan ini dinamakan berdasarkan nama Alan Mathison Turing (1912–1954), seorang matematikawan dari Inggris yang dianggap sebagai salah satu bapak ilmu komputer modern.
Penerima penghargaan
| Tahun | Nama | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Alan J. Perlis | For his influence in the area of advanced programming techniques and compiler construction |
| 1967 | Maurice V. Wilkes | Professor Wilkes is best known as the builder and designer of the EDSAC, the first computer with an internally stored program. Built in 1949, the EDSAC used a mercury delay line memory. He is also known as the author, with Wheeler and Gill, of a volume on "Preparation of Programs for Electronic Digital Computers" in 1951, in which program libraries were effectively introduced |
| 1968 | Richard Hamming | For his work on numerical methods, automatic coding systems, and error-detecting and error-correcting codes |
| 1969 | Marvin Minsky | artificial intelligence |
| 1970 | James H. Wilkinson | For his research in numerical analysis to facilitiate the use of the high-speed digital computer, having received special recognition for his work in computations in linear algebra and "backward" error analysis |
| 1971 | John McCarthy | Dr. McCarthy's lecture "The Present State of Research on Artificial Intelligence" is a topic that covers the area in which he has achieved considerable recognition for his work |
| 1972 | Edsger Dijkstra | Edsger Dijkstra was a principal contributor in the late 1950's to the development of the ALGOL, a high level programming language which has become a model of clarity and mathematical rigor. He is one of the principal exponents of the science and art of programming languages in general, and has greatly contributed to our understanding of their structure, representation, and implementation. His fifteen years of publications extend from theoretical articles on graph theory to basic manuals, expository texts, and philosophical contemplations in the field of programming languages |
| 1973 | Charles W. Bachman | For his outstanding contributions to database technology |
| 1974 | Donald E. Knuth | For his major contributions to the analysis of algorithms and the design of programming languages, and in particular for his contributions to "The Art of Computer Programming" through his well-known books in a continuous series by this title |
| 1975 | Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon | In joint scientific efforts extending over twenty years, initially in collaboration with J. C. Shaw at the RAND Corporation, and subsequentially with numerous faculty and student colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University, they have made basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing |
| 1976 | Michael O. Rabin and Dana S. Scott | For their joint paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problem," which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines, which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their (Scott & Rabin) classic paper has been a continuous source of inspiration for subsequent work in this field |
| 1977 | John Backus | For profound, influential, and lasting contributions to the design of practical high-level programming systems, notably through his work on FORTRAN, and for seminal publication of formal procedures for the specification of programming languages |
| 1978 | Robert W. Floyd | For having a clear influence on methodologies for the creation of efficient and reliable software, and for helping to found the following important subfields of computer science: the theory of parsing, the semantics of programming languages, automatic program verification, automatic program synthesis, and analysis of algorithms |
| 1979 | Kenneth E. Iverson | For his pioneering effort in programming languages and mathematical notation resulting in what the computing field now knows as APL, for his contributions to the implementation of interactive systems, to educational uses of APL, and to programming language theory and practice |
| 1980 | C. Antony R. Hoare | For his fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages |
| 1981 | Edgar F. Codd | For his fundamental and continuing contributions to the theory and practice of database management systems, esp. relational databases |
| 1982 | Stephen A. Cook | For his advancement of our understanding of the complexity of computation in a significant and profound way |
| 1983 | Ken Thompson and Dennis M. Ritchie | For their development of generic operating systems theory and specifically for the implementation of the UNIX operating system |
| 1984 | Niklaus Wirth | For developing a sequence of innovative computer languages, EULER, ALGOL-W, MODULA and PASCAL |
| 1985 | Richard M. Karp | For his continuing contributions to the theory of algorithms including the development of efficient algorithms for network flow and other combinatorial optimization problems, the identification of polynomial-time computability with the intuitive notion of algorithmic efficiency, and, most notably, contributions to the theory of NP-completeness |
| 1986 | John Hopcroft and Robert Tarjan | For fundamental achievements in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures |
| 1987 | John Cocke | For significant contributions in the design and theory of compilers, the architecture of large systems and the development of reduced instruction set computers (RISC) |
| 1988 | Ivan Sutherland | For his pioneering and visionary contributions to computer graphics, starting with Sketchpad, and continuing after |
| 1989 | William (Velvel) Kahan | For his fundamental contributions to numerical analysis. One of the foremost experts on floating-point computations. Kahan has dedicated himself to "making the world safe for numerical computations." |
| 1990 | Fernando J. Corbató | For his pioneering work organizing the concepts and leading the development of the general-purpose, large-scale, time-sharing and resource-sharing computer systems, CTSS and Multics. |
| 1991 | Robin Milner | For three distinct and complete achievements: 1) LCF, the mechanization of Scott's Logic of Computable Functions, probably the first theoretically based yet practical tool for machine assisted proof construction; 2) ML, the first language to include polymorphic type inference together with a type-safe exception-handling mechanism; 3) CCS, a general theory of concurrency. In addition, he formulated and strongly advanced full abstraction, the study of the relationship between operational and denotational semantics. |
| 1992 | Butler W. Lampson | For contributions to the development of distributed, personal computing environments and the technology for their implementation: workstations, networks, operating systems, programming systems, displays, security and document publishing. |
| 1993 | Juris Hartmanis and Richard E. Stearns | In recognition of their seminal paper which established the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory. |
| 1994 | Edward Feigenbaum and Raj Reddy | For pioneering the design and construction of large scale artificial intelligence systems, demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial impact of artificial intelligence technology. |
| 1995 | Manuel Blum | In recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking. |
| 1996 | Amir Pnueli | For seminal work introducing temporal logic into computing science and for outstanding contributions to program and systems verification. |
| 1997 | Douglas Engelbart | For an inspiring vision of the future of interactive computing and the invention of key technologies to help realize this vision. |
| 1998 | James Gray | For seminal contributions to database and transaction processing research and technical leadership in system implementation. |
| 1999 | Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. | Atas kontribusi yang sangat bernilai terhadap arsitektur komputer, sistem operasi, dan rekayasa perangkat lunak. |
| 2000 | Andrew Chi-Chih Yao | Sebagai penghargaan atas kontribusinya yang fundamental terhadap teori komputasi, termasuk teori yang berbasis kompleksitas tentang pembangkitan bilangan protoacak, kriptografi dan kompleksitas komunikasi. |
| 2001 | Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard | Atas gagasan-gagasan yang menjadi dasar munculnya pemrograman berorientasi obyek, melalui rancangan mereka dalam pengembangan bahasa pemrograman Simula I dan Simula 67. |
| 2002 | Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir dan Leonard M. Adleman | Atas kontribusinya dalam mengembangkan kriptografi public-key sehingga bermanfaat dalam praktek. |
| 2003 | Alan Kay | Atas kontribusinya dalam menyumbangkan banyak gagasan yang menjadi dasar bahasa pemrograman berorientasi obyek, memimpin tim yang mengembangkan Smalltalk, dan atas kontribusi yang mendasar dalam komputasi personal. |
| 2004 | Vinton G. Cerf dan Robert E. Kahn | Atas karya pionir di bidang internetworking, termasuk juga atas perancangan dan implementasi protokol komunikasi dasar Internet, yaitu TCP/IP, dan juga atas kepemimpinan yang penuh inspirasi di bidang jaringan komputer. |
| 2005 | Peter Naur | Atas kontribusi yang mendasar pada perancangan bahasa pemrograman dan Algol 60, pada perancangan kompilator, dan pada seni dan praktek pemrograman komputer. |
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) A.M. Turing Award website