Odocoileus hemionus

Odocoileus hemionus
	Male (buck)
	Female (doe)
Status konservasi
	; Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Takson tak dikenal (perbaiki):	Odocoileus
Spesies:	Template:Taxonomy/OdocoileusO. hemionus
Nama binomial
	Template:Taxonomy/OdocoileusOdocoileus hemionus; Rafinesque, 1817
Subspecies
	10, but some disputed (see text)
	Distribution map of subspecies: Sitka black-tailed deer (O. h. sitkensis) Columbian black-tailed deer (O. h. columbianus) California mule deer (O. h. californicus) southern mule deer (O. h. fuliginatus) peninsular mule deer (O. h. peninsulae) desert mule deer (O. h. eremicus) Rocky Mountain mule deer (O. h. hemionus)
Sinonim
	Cervus hemionus Rafinesque, 1817 ; Cervus auritus Warden, 1820 ; Cervus macrotis Say, 1823 ; Cervus lewisii Peale, 1848 ; Cariacus punctulatus Gray, 1852 ; Cervus richardsoni Audubon & Bahman, 1848 ; Eucervus pusilla Gray, 1873 ; Dorcelaphus crooki Mearns, 1897 ; Cariacus virgultus Hallock, 1899 ;

Odocoileus hemionus adalaha rusa asli Amerika Utara bagian barat; dinamakan demikian karena telinganya yang besar seperti keledai. Dua subspesies rusa bagal dikelompokkan menjadi rusa berekor hitam.^[1]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Tidak seperti rusa berekor putih (Odocoileus virginianus), yang ditemukan di sebagian besar Amerika Utara di timur Pegunungan Rocky dan di lembah Pegunungan Rocky dari Idaho dan Wyoming ke utara, rusa bagal hanya ditemukan di Great Plains barat, Pegunungan Rocky, barat daya Amerika Serikat, dan di pantai barat Amerika Utara. Rusa bagal juga telah diperkenalkan ke Argentina dan Kauai, Hawaii.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Sanchez Rojas, G.; Gallina Tessaro, S. (2008). "Odocoileus hemionus". Diakses tanggal 8 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
^ "Odocoileus hemionus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
^ Anderson, Allen E.; Wallmo, Olof C. (27 April 1984). "Odocoileus hemionus". Mammalian Species (219): 1–9. doi:10.2307/3504024  . JSTOR 3504024.
^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1817). "Extracts from the Journal of Mr. Charles Le Raye, relating to some new Quadrupeds of the Missouri Region, with Notes". The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 1 (6): 436. hdl:2027/mdp.39015073310313.
^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., ed. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (edisi ke-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Nowak, Ronald M. (7 April 1999). Walker's Mammals of the World . JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8 – via Internet Archive.
^ Reid, Fiona A. (15 November 2006). Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America (edisi ke-4th). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-547-34553-4.
^ Heffelfinger, J. (March 2011). "Tails with a Dark Side: The truth about whitetail–mule deer hybrids". Coues Whitetail. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2014.
^ Geist, Valerius (January 1998). Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Woodman, Neal (2015). "Who invented the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)? On the authorship of the fraudulent 1812 journal of Charles Le Raye". Archives of Natural History. 42 (1): 39–50. doi:10.3366/anh.2015.0277.

Artikel bertopik hewan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[iucn-1] Sanchez Rojas, G.; Gallina Tessaro, S. (2008). "Odocoileus hemionus". Diakses tanggal 8 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.

[2] "Odocoileus hemionus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[3] Anderson, Allen E.; Wallmo, Olof C. (27 April 1984). "Odocoileus hemionus". Mammalian Species (219): 1–9. doi:10.2307/3504024  . JSTOR 3504024.

[4] Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1817). "Extracts from the Journal of Mr. Charles Le Raye, relating to some new Quadrupeds of the Missouri Region, with Notes". The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 1 (6): 436. hdl:2027/mdp.39015073310313.

[MSW3-5] Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., ed. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (edisi ke-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Walker-6] Nowak, Ronald M. (7 April 1999). Walker's Mammals of the World . JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8 – via Internet Archive.

[Reid-7] Reid, Fiona A. (15 November 2006). Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America (edisi ke-4th). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-547-34553-4.

[hybrid-8] Heffelfinger, J. (March 2011). "Tails with a Dark Side: The truth about whitetail–mule deer hybrids". Coues Whitetail. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2014.

[DeerEvolution-9] Geist, Valerius (January 1998). Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0.

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