Sophus Lie
Marius Sophus Lie (/liː/ LEE; Norwegia: [liː]; 17 Desember 1842 – 18 Februari 1899) adalah seorang matematikawan Norwegia. Ia banyak menciptakan teroi simetri berkelanjutan dan menerapkannya pada kajian geometri dan persamaan diferensial.
| Sophus Lie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 17 Desember 1842 Nordfjordeid, Norwegia |
| Meninggal | 18 Februari 1899 (umur 56) Kristiania, Norwegia |
| Kebangsaan | Norwegia |
| Almamater | Universitas Christiania |
| Penghargaan | Medali Lobachevsky (1897) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Matematika |
| Institusi | Universitas Christiania Universitas Leipzig |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Carl Anton Bjerknes Cato Maximilian Guldberg |
| Mahasiswa doktoral | Hans Blichfeldt Lucjan Emil Böttcher Gerhard Kowalewski Kazimierz Żorawski Élie Cartan Elling Holst |
Catatan
Referensi
- Fritzsche, Bernd (1999), "Sophus Lie: A Sketch of his Life and Work", Journal of Lie Theory, 9 (1), hlm. 1–38, ISSN 0949-5932, MR 1680023, Zbl 0927.01029, diakses tanggal 2 December 2010
- Freudenthal, Hans (1970–1980), "Lie, Marius Sophus", Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Charles Scribner's Sons
- Stubhaug, Arild (2002), The mathematician Sophus Lie: It was the audacity of my thinking
, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3-540-42137-8 - Yaglom, Isaak Moiseevich (1988), Grant, Hardy; Shenitzer, Abe, ed., Felix Klein and Sophus Lie: Evolution of the idea of symmetry in the nineteenth century, Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-7643-3316-2
Pranala luar
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lie, Marius Sophus". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (February 2000), "Sophus Lie", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- Sophus Lie di Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Karya Sophus Lie di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Sophus Lie di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- "The foundations of the theory of infinite continuous transformation groups – I" An English translation of a key paper by Lie (Part I)
- "The foundations of the theory of infinite continuous transformation groups – II" An English translation of a key paper by Lie (Part II)
- "On complexes – in particular, line and sphere complexes – with applications to the theory of partial differential equations" An English translation of a key paper by Lie
- "Foundations of an invariant theory of contact transformations" An English translation of a key paper by Lie
- "The infinitesimal contact transformations of mechanics" An English translation of a key paper by Lie
- U. Amaldi, "On the principal results obtained in the theory of continuous groups since the death of Sophus Lie (1898–1907)" English translation of a survey paper that followed his death
