Alih Aksara Korea (Utara)

Alih Aksara Korea adalah sistem Romanisasi bahasa Korea di Korea Utara. Announced by Sahoe Kwahagwŏn, telah menggantikan sistem McCune–Reischauer sejak 1992, dan itu telah diperbarui pada 2002.

Perturan Transkripsi

Vokal

Josŏn-gŭl	ㅏ	ㅑ	ㅓ	ㅕ	ㅗ	ㅛ	ㅜ	ㅠ	ㅡ	ㅣ	ㅐ	ㅒ	ㅔ	ㅖ	ㅚ	ㅟ	ㅢ	ㅘ	ㅝ	ㅙ	ㅞ
Romanisasi	a	ya	ŏ	yŏ	o	yo	u	yu	ŭ	i	ae	yae	e	ye	oe	wi	ŭi	wa	wŏ	wae	we

Konsonan

Josŏn-gŭl		ㄱ	ㄴ	ㄷ	ㄹ	ㅁ	ㅂ	ㅅ	ㅈ	ㅊ	ㅋ	ㅌ	ㅍ	ㅎ	ㄲ	ㄸ	ㅃ	ㅆ	ㅉ	ㅇ
Romanisasi	Inisial	k	n	t	r	m	p	s	j	ch	kh	th	ph	h	kk	tt	pp	ss	jj	-
	Final				l			t	t	t	k	t	p	t		-	-	t	-	ng

• Dalam dua konsonan diakhir dari sebuah kata atau sebelum sebuah konsonan, hanya satu dari bisa tertuliskan:

• 닭섬 → Taksŏm
• 물곬 → Mulgol

• However, in the case before a vowel, both consonants are written:

• 붉은바위 → Pulgŭnbawi
• 앉은바위 → Anjŭnbawi

• The soft voiceless consonants between vowels ㄱ, ㄷ, and ㅂ and those between resonant sounds and vowels are transcribed as g, d, and b.

Examples

• 천리마 → Chŏllima
• 한라산 → Hallasan
• 압록강 → Amrok-gang
• 뒤문 → Twinmun

Guide

A personal name is written by family name first, followed by a space and the given name with the first letter capitalized. Also, each letter of a name of Chinese character origin is written separately.

• 김꽃분이 → Kim Kkotpuni
• 박동구 → Pak Tong Gu
• 안복철 → An Pok Chol

A name for administrative units is hyphenated from the placename proper:

• 도 → -do
• 시 → -si
• 군 → -gun
• 면 → -myŏn

• 리 → -ri
• 동 → -dong
• 구 → -gu
• 구역 → -guyŏk

However, a name for geographic features and artificial structures is not hyphenated:

• 산 → san
• 거리 → gŏri
• 고개 → gogae
• 대 → dae

• 봉 → bong
• 교 → gyo
• 골 → gol
• 각 → gak

• 벌 → bŏl
• 관 → gwan
• 곶 → got
• 강 → gang