Catherine Tizard
Dame Catherine Anne Tizard, ONZ, GCMG, GCVO, DBE, QSO, DStJ (née Maclean; 4 April 1931 – 31 Oktober 2021) adalah politikus Selandia Baru yang menjabat sebagai Wali Kota Auckland sejak 1983 hingga 1990 dan Gubernur Jenderal Selandia Baru ke-16 sejak 1990 hingga 1996. Ia adalah wanita pertama yang menyandang kedua jabatan tersebut.
The Honourable Dame Catherine Tizard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gubernur Jenderal Selandia Baru ke-16 | |
| Masa jabatan 13 Desember 1990 – 21 Maret 1996 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Elizabeth II |
| Perdana Menteri | Jim Bolger |
| Wali Kota Auckland ke-35 | |
| Masa jabatan 1983–1990 | |
| Wakil | John Strevens (1983–86) Harold Goodman (1986–88) Phil Warren (1988–90) |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Catherine Anne Maclean 4 April 1931 Auckland, Selandia Baru |
| Meninggal | 31 Oktober 2021 (umur 90) Auckland, Selandia Baru |
| Partai politik | Partai Buruh |
| Suami/istri | |
| Anak | 4; including Judith |
| Almamater | Universitas Auckland |
| Penghargaan
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Kehidupan masa kecil
suntingCatherine Anne Maclean lahir di Auckland, Selandia Baru pada 4 April 1931 dari imigran Skotlandia bernama Neil dan Helen Maclean. Catherine tumbuh di Waharoa, dekat Matamata, Waikato.[1] Neil adalah seorang pekerja pabrik di pabrik susu setempat Waharoa.[2] Ia berkuliah di Matamata College dan mendapatkan University Bursary pada tahun 1948. Pada tahun 1949, Catherine mendaftar di jurusan zoologi Auckland University College.[3]
While at university, Catherine met Bob Tizard, then president of the Auckland University Students Association. On their second date, Bob told Catherine he was "going into politics. And I'm going to marry you."[4] They married in 1951 and had four children in six years; their daughter Judith Tizard also had a career in New Zealand politics.[5][6]
During these years, she served on the committee of her local Playcentre and later became its president. She was also elected to the Board of Governors of the Eastern Suburbs Secondary Schools.[5]
In 1961 Tizard returned to university to complete her degree in zoology.[7][5] She then taught and worked at Auckland University from 1962 to 1983,[5] during which time she co-authored at least two papers with Patricia Bergquist on sponges,[8][9] and provided technical assistance as preparator for a third.[10]
Kematian
suntingCatherine meninggal pada usia 90 tahun di Auckland pada 31 Oktober 2021 karena penyakit yang dideritanya.[11]
Lambang
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ McLean 2006, hlm. 327.
- ^ "Dame Cath Moves Up: 1990". NZ on Screen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 27 March 2010.
- ^ Tizard 2010, hlm. 34.
- ^ Tizard 2010, hlm. 35.
- ^ a b c d "The Hon Dame Catherine Tizard, GCMG, GCVO, DBE, QSO". gg.govt.nz (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2020.
- ^ "Helen Clark's moving tribute to Dame Catherine Tizard". Newshub (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 November 2021.
- ^ Tizard 2010, hlm. 75.
- ^ Bergquist, PR; Tizard, CA (1967). "Australian Intertidal Sponges from the Darwin Area". Micronesica (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 (2): 175–202. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2020.
- ^ Bergquist, PR; Morton, JE; Tizard, CA (1973). "Some Demospongiae from the Solomon Islands with descriptive notes on the major sponge habitats". Micronesica. 7 (1–2): 99–121. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2020.
- ^ Bergquist, P.R. "The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida)" (PDF). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin. 197: 10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2020.
- ^ "Dame Catherine Tizard dies, aged 90, after long illness". Stuff.co.nz. 31 October 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2021.
Further reading
sunting- McLean, Gavin (2006). The Governors: New Zealand's Governors and Governors-General. Dunedin: Otago University Press. ISBN 1-877372-25-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2019.
- Catherine Tizard (2010). Cat Amongst the Pigeons, A Memoir. Random House. ISBN 978-1-86979-300-5.
Pranala luar
sunting| Jabatan politik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Colin Kay |
Mayor of Auckland City 1983–1990 |
Diteruskan oleh: Les Mills |
| Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
| Didahului oleh: Sir Paul Reeves |
Governor-General of New Zealand 1990–1996 |
Diteruskan oleh: Sir Michael Hardie Boys |
Templat:Governors-General of New Zealand Templat:Order of New Zealand Templat:Mayors of Auckland