Gerakan Bintang Lima
partai politik di Italia
Gerakan Bintang Lima (bahasa Italia: Movimento 5 Stelle [moviˈmento ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈstelle], M5S) adalah sebuah partai politik populis[13][14] di Italia.
Gerakan Bintang Lima Movimento 5 Stelle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Penjamin | Beppe Grillo[1][2] |
| Pemimpin | Luigi Di Maio[3] |
| Pendiri | Beppe Grillo Gianroberto Casaleggio |
| Dibentuk | 4 Oktober 2009 |
| Kantor pusat | Via Nomentana 257, Roma, Italia |
| Surat kabar | ilblogdellestelle.it |
| Keanggotaan (2016) | 135.023[4] |
| Ideologi | Populisme[5][6] Anti kemapanan[7] Demokrasi langsung[8] Demokrasi virtual[9] Pelestarian lingkungan hidup[10] Euroskeptisisme[11] |
| Posisi politik | Tenda besar[12] |
| Afiliasi nasional | Pemerintahan Perubahan |
| Afiliasi Eropa | Tidak ada |
| Afiliasi internasional | Tidak ada |
| Kelompok Parlemen Eropa | Kebebasan dan Demokrasi Langsung Eropa |
| Warna | Kuning Putih |
| Dewan Perwakilan | 222 / 630 |
| Senat | 109 / 315 |
| Parlemen Eropa | 14 / 73 |
| Presiden Regional | 0 / 20 |
| Dewan Regional | 113 / 897 |
| Situs web | |
| www.movimento5stelle.it | |
M5S dimulai pada 4 Oktober 2009 oleh Beppe Grillo, seorang komedian dan narablog populer, dan Gianroberto Casaleggio, seorang pakar strategi web.[15] Setelah kematian Casaleggio pada April 2016, Grillo menetapkan sebuah Dirktorat yang terdiri dari lima anggota parlemen terkemuka (Alessandro Di Battista, Luigi Di Maio, Roberto Fico, Carla Ruocco, Carlo Sibilia),[16] yang berlangsung hingga Oktober berikutnya, ketika Grillo membubarkannya dan memproklamasikan dirinya sebagai "kepala politik".[17] Grillo juga secara resmi merupakan presiden dari asosiasi bernama "Gerakan Bintang Lima", dengan keponakannya Enrico Grillo sebagai wakil presiden dan akuntannya Enrico Maria Nadasi sebagai sekretaris.[1] Davide Casaleggio, putra dari Gianroberto, memiliki peran yang semakin penting, meskipun tidak resmi.[18][19][20]
M5S secara beragam dianggap populis,[13][14] anti kemapanan,[14][21] pelestari lingkungan hidup,[22][23] alter-globalis,[24] dan Euroskeptis.[25]
Referensi
- ^ a b Andrea Bassi (12 March 2013). "M5s, ecco lo statuto del Movimento 5 stelle. L'atto costitutivo firmato a Cogoleto da Beppe Grillo, il nipote Enrico Grillo e il commercialista. Non compare il nome di Casaleggio". The Huffington Post.
- ^ "M5S: Di Maio, Grillo sempre con noi, garante e risorsa - Politica". 12 January 2018.
- ^ "M5S, arriva la nuova associazione: Di Maio è capo politico e tesoriere".
- ^ "Risultati delle votazioni sul Non Statuto e il Regolamento del MoVimento 5 Stelle". beppegrillo.it. 28 October 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-02.
- ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44066711
- ^ Populist Five Star Movement wins largest share of vote in Italian election, exit poll indicates
- ^ Italy anti-establishment parties make big gains in election
- ^ A top leader of Italy’s Five Star Movement: Why we won
- ^ Can Beppe Grillo's internet democracy work?
- ^ On Energy, Italy's Five Star Movement Could Rock The Boat
- ^ Eurosceptic Italy in race to form majority government
- ^ https://www.ft.com/content/553bcf9a-d326-11e6-b06b-680c49b4b4c0
- ^ a b
- "Greece 'leaves behind the austerity that ruined it,' party leader vows after vote". CNN. 25 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2015.
- Maria Elizabetta Lanzone (2014). "The "post-modern" populism in Italy: The case of the Five Star Movement". Dalam Dwayne Woods; Barbara Wejnert. Many Faces of Populism: Current Perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78350-257-8.
- Paul Rowinski (2013). "Euroscepticism in the Berlusconi and Murdoch Press". Dalam Alec Charles. Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. hlm. 77. ISBN 978-1-4438-5008-7.
- John Foot (2014). Modern Italy. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 223–226. ISBN 978-1-137-04192-0.
- Emilie van Haute; Anika Gauja, ed. (2015). "List of party names and abbreviations". Party Members and Activists. Routledge. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-1-317-52432-8.
- ^ a b c Donatella M. Viola (2015). "Italy". Dalam Donatella M. Viola. Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. hlm. 113. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.
- ^ "NOTIZIE IN DUE MINUTI". Corriere della Sera. 5 October 2009. hlm. 64. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2012.
- ^ This party structure had no official name, but was quickly nicknamed Direttorio ("Directorate") by the Italian press. ANSA (28 novembre 2014). M5S supporters give thumbs up to Grillo directorate; ANSA (28 novembre 2014). Grillo è 'stanchino', nomina direttorio. Partito insorge.
- ^ "Svolta di Grillo: "Sono il capo politico"".
- ^ Di martedì 19 aprile 2016 (19 April 2016). "Chi comanda ora nel Movimento 5 Stelle? | Il ruolo di Davide Casaleggio". Polisblog.it. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-18.
- ^ Altri articoli dalla categoria » (21 September 2016). "M5s, la prima volta di Davide Casaleggio". Repubblica.it. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-18.
- ^ "Il nuovo regolamento M5S e il ruolo di Davide Casaleggio nelle espulsioni - neXt Quotidiano". Nextquotidiano.it. 26 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-18.
- ^ *Guy Dinmore. "Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message". Financial Times.
- Walter Kickert; Tiina Randma-Liiv (2015). Europe Managing the Crisis: The Politics of Fiscal Consolidation. Routledge. hlm. 263. ISBN 978-1-317-52570-7.
- Mackenzie, James (29 November 2014). "'Tired' Grillo overhauls leadership of Italy's 5-Star Movement". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-14.
- Andrew Gamble; William Brett; Jacek Tomkiewicz (2014). "The Political Economy of Change in a Time of Political Crisis". Dalam John Eatwell; Pascal Petit; Terry McKinley. Challenges for Europe in the World, 2030. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. hlm. 313. ISBN 978-1-4724-1925-5.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ John Hooper in Rome. "Parliamentary gridlock in Italy as Five Star Movement refuses to make deal". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-14.
- ^ Davide Torsello (2013). The New Environmentalism?: Civil Society and Corruption in the Enlarged EU. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. hlm. 130. ISBN 978-1-4094-9511-6.
- ^
- Tom Lansford, ed. (2013). Political Handbook of the World 2013. SAGE Publications. hlm. 716. ISBN 978-1-4522-5825-6.
- Michael Day (22 February 2013). "Italian election: Surge in popularity for eurosceptic protest party headed by stand-up comedian Beppe Grillo raises fears in EU - Europe - World". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-14.
- Munir Hussain (2016). The European Union: On the Verge of Global Political Leadership. Springer. hlm. 96. ISBN 978-981-10-2884-7.
- Ann-Catherine Jungar (2018). "Repercussions of right-wing populism for European integration". Dalam Ulf Bernitz; Moa Mårtensson; Thomas Persson; Lars Oxelheim. Bridging the Prosperity Gap in the EU: The Social Challenge Ahead. Edward Elgar Publishing. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-78643-667-2.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Bigi Alessandro, Bonera Michelle, Bal Anjali (2015) Evaluating political party positioning over time: a proposed methodology. Journal of Public affairs, DOI: 10.1002
- De Rosa, Rosanna (2013). Voice of the People or Cybercratic Centralism? The Italian case of Beppe Grillo and Movimento Cinque Stelle. Edition Donau-Universität Krems. hlm. 89–102.
- Lanzone, Maria Elisabetta (2014). The "Post-Modern" Populism in Italy: The Case of the Five Star Movement. Emerald Group. hlm. 53–78.
- Musiani, Francesca (2014). Avant-garde: Digital Movement or "Digital Sublime" Rhetoric? The Movimento 5 Stelle and the 2013 Italian Parliamentary Elections. Springer. hlm. 127–140.
- Sæbø, Øystein; Braccini, Alession Maria; Federici, Tommaso (2015). From the Blogosphere into Real Politics: The Use of ICT by the Five Star Movement. Springer. hlm. 241–250.
- Tronconi, Filippo (2015). Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement. Organisation, Communication and Ideology. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4724-3663-4.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Movimento 5 Stelle.