Paus balin

Paus balin ; Periode Eosen akhir - sekarang
	Mysticeti
	; Paus bungkuk
Taksonomi
Kelas	Mammalia
Ordo	Artiodactyla
Parvorder	Mysticeti ; Flower, 1864
Diversitas
	Sekitar 15 spesies.
Familia
	Lihat teks

Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.

Klasifikasi

Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin

Familia †Aetiocetidae^[1]
- †Aetiocetus
- †Ashorocetus
- †Chonecetus
- †Morawanocetus
- †Willungacetus
†Familia Llanocetidae
- †Llanocetus
†Familia Mammalodontidae
- †Janjucetus
- †Mammalodon
Klad Chaeomysticeti
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
  - †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
    - †Cetotheriopsis
    - †Micromysticetus
  - †Familia Eomysticetidae
    - †Eomysticetus
    - †Tohoraata
    - †Yamatocetus
- Klad Balaenomorpha
  - Superfamilia Balaenoidea
    - Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
      - Balaena – paus kepala busur
      - †Balaenella
      - †Balaenotus
      - †Balaenula
      - Eubalaena – paus sikat
      - †Eucetites
      - †Idiocetus
      - †Morenocetus
      - †Peripolocetus
    - Familia Neobalaenidae
      - Caperea, pygmy right whale
      - †Miocaperea
  - Klad Thalassotherii
    - †Hibacetus
    - †Isocetus
    - Familia Cetotheriidae
      - †Brandtocetus
      - †Cephalotropis
      - †Cetotherium
      - †Eucetotherium
      - †Herentalia
      - †Herpetocetus
      - †Joumocetus
      - †Kurdalagonus
      - †Metopocetus
      - †Mixocetus
      - †Nannocetus
      - †Otradnocetus
      - †Palaeobalaena
      - †Piscobalaena
      - †Titanocetus
      - †Vampalus
      - †Zygiocetus
  - Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
    - †Eobalaenoptera
    - †Mauicetus
    - †Tiphyocetus
    - Familia †Aglaocetidae
      - † Aglaocetus
      - † Isanacetus
      - † Pinocetus
    - Familia Balaenopteridae: paus rorqual^[2]
      
      Rorqual skeleton with unfused mandibular symphysis clearly visible
      - †Archaebalaenoptera
      - Balaenoptera
      - †Burtinopsis (nomen dubium)^[3]
      - †Cetotheriophanes
      - †Diunatans
      - Megaptera – paus bungkuk
      - †Notiocetus
      - †Parabalaenoptera
      - †Plesiobalaenoptera
      - †Plesiocetus
      - †Praemegaptera
      - †Protororqualus
    - †Familia Diorocetidae (invalid subgroup)^[1]
      - †Amphicetus
      - †Diorocetus
      - †Plesiocetopsis
      - †Thinocetus
      - †Uranocetus
    - Familia Eschrichtiidae
      - †Archaeschrichtius
      - †Eschrichtioides
      - Eschrichtius – paus abu-abu
        
        Gray whale skeleton
      - †Gricetoides
      - †Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)^[1]
    - †Familia Pelocetidae (invalid subgroup)^[1]
      - †Cophocetus
      - †Halicetus
      - †Parietobalaena
      - †Pelocetus
Familia incertae sedis
- Amphiptera (existence unconfirmed)
- †Horopeta^[4]
- †Imerocetus
- †Mesocetus (nomen dubium)^[3]
- †Mioceta (nomen dubium)^[1]
- †Piscocetus
- †Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)^[1]
- †Tretulias (nomen dubium)^[1]
- †Ulias (nomen dubium)^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Mysticeti". Fossilworks (Paleodatabase). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-26. Diakses tanggal November 2013.
^ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005
^ ^a ^b Steeman 2010, Table 1, p. 64
^ C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution

Daftar pustaka

Bannister, John L. (2008). "Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)". Dalam Perrin, William F.; Würsig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. hlm. 80–89. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
Bisconti, M.; Lambert, O.; Bosselaers, M. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 95–127. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x. ISSN 0031-0239. OCLC 826744606. Ringkasan.
Cope, E. D. (1891). Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology. Philadelphia: Ferris Brothers. hlm. 1–90. OCLC 31419733. Ringkasan (October 2013).
Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 12 (1/2): 99–143. doi:10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3. OCLC 264019292.
Deméré, T.; McGowen, M.; Berta, A.; Gatesy, J. (2008). "Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 15–37. doi:10.1080/10635150701884632.
Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2006). "A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 273 (1604): 2955–2963. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3664. PMC 1639514  . PMID 17015308.
Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2012). "Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale". Biol. Lett. 8 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690.
Rice, Dale W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. 4. Society for Marine Mammalogy. hlm. 1–231. OCLC 40622084.
Sanders, A. E.; Barnes, L. G. (2002). "Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 93: 313–356.
Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1080/14772011003594961. OCLC 694418047.
Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1988). Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 9780935848472. Diakses tanggal October 2013.
Uhen, M. D. (2010). "The origin(s) of whales". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 38: 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453.
Werth, Alexander J. (April 2013). "Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216: 1152–1159. doi:10.1242/jeb.078931. Diakses tanggal October 2013. Ringkasan (October 2013).