Orang Tionghoa perantauan
etnik Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar Tiongkok
Tionghoa perantauan (Hanzi tradisional: 海外華人; Hanzi sederhana: 海外华人; Pinyin: Hǎiwài Huárén) atau Hoakiao (Hanzi: 华侨; Pinyin: huáqiáo) dalam dialek Min-Nan, adalah orang Tionghoa yang lahir atau memiliki keturunan yang tinggal di luar negara Tiongkok. Sebagian orang Tionghoa yang hidup di luar Tiongkok Daratan juga menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tionghoa Perantauan. Tionghoa perantauan mayoritas adalah etnis suku Han, atau berasal dari kelompok etnis di Tiongkok lainnya.[35]
Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
sekitar 50,000,000 sekitar 3.7% dari penduduk lokal (2012)[1][2][3][4] | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Thailand | 9,392,792[5] |
Indonesia | 9.010.720[6] |
Amerika Serikat | 3,794,673[7] |
[8] | |
Singapura | 2,808,300[9] |
Myanmar | 1,637,540[10][11] |
Kanada | 1,487,580[12] |
Peru | 1,300,000[13] |
Filipina | 1,146,250[14] |
Vietnam | 970,927[15] |
Australia | 866,200[16] |
Kamboja | 782,600[17] |
Prancis | 700,000[18] |
Korea Selatan | 696,861[19] |
Jepang | 674,871[20] |
Britania Raya | 500,000[21] |
Venezuela | 400,000[22] |
Afrika Selatan | 350,000[23] |
Italia | 304,768[24] |
Angola | 259,000[25] |
Rusia | 200,000-400,000[26][27] |
Laos | 190,000[13] |
Uni Emirat Arab | 180,000[28] |
Brasil | 151,000[13] |
Selandia Baru | 147,570[29] |
Spanyol | 145,245[30] |
Panama | 135,000[31] |
Argentina | 120,000[32][33][34] |
Bahasa | |
Bahasa Tionghoa dan berbagai bahasa negara yang mereka tinggali | |
Agama | |
Umumnya Buddhisme, Taoisme dengan Konfusianisme. Signifikan Kristen, sebagian kecil Muslim dan agama minoritas lainnya. | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Orang China |
Statistik
Lihat pula
Bacaan tambahan
- Barabantseva, Elena. Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-centering China, Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Chin, Ung Ho. The Chinese of South East Asia, London: Minority Rights Group, 2000. ISBN 1-897693-28-1
- Fitzgerald, John. Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White Australia, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86840-870-5
- Kuhn, Philip A. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times, Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
- López-Calvo, Ignacio. Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 0-8130-3240-7
- Pan, Lynn. The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas, Landmark Books, Singapore, 1998. ISBN 981-4155-90-X
- Tan, Chee-Beng. Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues, Hong Kong University Press, 2004.
Pranala luar
- Andrewkidz Collections Library - The Overseas Chinese Biographies
- Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (Chinese)
- Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, R.O.C.
- Ohio University Study on Distribution of the Overseas Chinese Population Diarsipkan 2008-10-08 di Wayback Machine.
- The Distribution of the Overseas Chinese in the Contemporary World Diarsipkan 2009-07-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Museum of Chinese in the Americas
- The Overseas Chinese returnees movement (Chinese)
- Chinese in Africa Diarsipkan 2009-03-27 di Wayback Machine.
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