Pengguna:Bennylin/Linguistik
Istilah linguistik
sunting| Istilah | Bahasa asing (misal, Inggris) |
Lihat pula |
|---|---|---|
| abjad | alphabet | alfabet, aksara |
| ablatif absolut | ablative absolute | |
| ablaut | ablaut, ..., vowel gradation | |
| ablaut kualitatif | qualitative vowel gradation | |
| ablaut kuantitatif | quantitative vowel gradation | |
| abreviasi | abbreviation | penyingkatan, pemenggalan, akronimi, kontraksi, lambang huruf, kependekan |
| absorpsi | absorption | |
| Abstand | Ausbau | |
| abstrak | abstract | |
| adaptasi | adaptation | |
| adaptasi selektif | selection adaptation | |
| adnominal | ||
| adposisi | adposition | |
| adstratum | ||
| adverbia | adverb | |
| adverbial | ||
| aerometri | aerometry | |
| afasia, disfasia | aphasia | |
| afasiologi | aphasiology | |
| afektif, emotif | affective, emotive | |
| aferesis, afesis | aphaeresis | prosiopesis afesis |
| afiks | affix | prefiks, sufiks, infiks, simulfiks, konfiks, suprafiks |
| afiksasi | affixation | |
| afinitas | affinity | |
| afonia, disfonia | aphonia, disphonia | |
| afrasia | aphrasia | |
| afrikat | affricate | |
| agens | agent | pelaku |
| aglutinasi | agglutination | sandi |
| aglutinatif | agglutinative | |
| agnatus | agnate | |
| agnosia | ||
| agrafia | agraphia | |
| agramatisme | aggramatism | |
| ahli fonemik | phonemicist | |
| ahli fonetik | phonetician | |
| ajektiva | adjective | |
| ajektival | adjectival | frase ajektival |
| Akademi bahasa | language academy | |
| akademisisme | academicism | |
| akar | root, radical | dasar |
| akomodasi | accomodation | |
| akrofoni | acrophony | |
| akrolek | acrolect | |
| akronim | acrynom | |
| akronimi | acronymy | |
| aksara | script | abjad, alfabet, slsilah aksara |
| aksen | accent | logat |
| aksen sengau | nasal twang | |
| accent aigu | ||
| accent circonflêxe | ||
| accent grave | ||
| aksentologi | accentology | |
| aktif | active | klausa aktif |
| aktualisasi | foregrounding, actualisation | manifestasi |
| akuem | akueme | |
| akulturasi | acculturation | |
| akustika | accoustics | |
| alalia | ||
| alam pikiran dan bahasa | thought and language | |
| alaringal | alaryngeal | |
| alat | instrument | instrumen |
| alat ucap | organ of speech, speech organs | bagan alat ucap |
| aleksia | alexia | |
| alfabet | alphabet | abjad, aksara |
| alfabetis | ? | |
| algoritme | algorithm | |
| alih bahasa | translation | |
| alih kode | code switching | |
| alinea, paragraf | ||
| aliran udara | air stream, breath stream | |
| aliterasi | alliteration | |
| alofon | allophone, phonetic variant | |
| alograf | allograph | |
| alokron | allochrone | kronem |
| aloleks | allolex | |
| alomorf | allomorph, morpheme alternant | |
| alomorf fonologis | phonologically conditioned allomorph | |
| alomorf morfologis | morphologically conditioned allomorph | |
| alonim | allonym | |
| alosem | alloseme | |
| alotagma | allotagma | |
| aloton | allotone | |
| alternan, varian | ||
| alternasi | alternation | |
| alveola, alveolum | ||
| alveolar | ||
| alveolar belakang | post-alveolar | |
| alveo-palatal | ||
| amalgam | amalgam, blend, doubling, portmanteau word, telescoped word | |
| amanat | message | |
| ambigu, aneka makna | ambiguous | |
| ambiguitas | ambiguity | |
| ambilingual | ||
| ambivalen | ambivalent | ambigu |
| ameliorasi | amelioration, melioration, elevation | |
| amesis | ||
| amplikatif, augmentatif | augmentative | |
| amplitudo | amplitude | |
| anafora | anaphora | |
| anafora zero | zero anaphora | |
| anaforis | anaphoric | |
| anagram | ||
| anakoluton-anakoluta | anacoluthon-anacolutha | |
| anakronisme | anachronism | |
| anakusis | anacusis | |
| analisis | analysis | |
| analogi | analogy | |
| ananim | ananym | |
| anaptiksis | anaptyxis | epentesis |
| anatria | anarthria | |
| anastrofe | anastrophe | |
| ancang-ancang | onset | |
| anggapan | supposition | |
| anomali | anomaly | |
| anomia | ||
| antanaklasis | antanaclasis | |
| antarvokal | intervocalic | |
| anteseden | antecedent | anafora, katafora |
| antiergatif-absolut | anti-ergaive absolute | |
| antisipasi | anticipation | |
| antitesis | antithesis | |
| antonim | antonym | |
| antonimi | antonymy | |
| antonomasia | ||
| antropomorfisme | anthropomorphism | |
| antroponimi | anthroponymy | |
| anuswara | ||
| aoritus | aorist | |
| apeks | apex | |
| apelativa | appelative | |
| apikal | apical | |
| apiko-alveolar | apico-alveolar | |
| apiko-dental | apico-dental | |
| aplikasi | application | |
| apodosis | apodosis, consequence | |
| apokope | apocope | |
| aposiopesis | ||
| aposisi | apposition | |
| aposisi rapat | close apposition | |
| aposisi renggang | loose apposition | |
| apostrofe | apostrophe | |
| kritik naskah | apparatus criticus | editio maior |
| apraksia | apraxia | |
| aprosodi, disprosodi | aprosody, dysprosody | |
| aptronim | aptronym | |
| arah perkembangan | drift | |
| area | ||
| argot | ||
| argumen | argument | |
| aritenoid | arytenoid | |
| arkaisme | archaism, atavism, revival form | |
| arkifonem | archiphoneme | |
| arkileksem | archilexeme | |
| arti | meaning | makna, pengertian |
| artikel | article | |
| artikulasi | articulation | |
| artikulator | articulator, movable speech organ | |
| asal | etymon, root | |
| asal-usul bahasa | origin of speech, origin of language | |
| asibilan | assibilant | |
| asibilasi | assibilation | |
| asilabis | asyllabic | |
| asilimasi | assimilation | |
| asindeton | asyndeton | |
| asonansi | assonance | |
| aspek | aspect | |
| aspirasi | aspiration | |
| aspirat | aspirate | |
| asterisk | ||
| atelis | atelic | |
| atlas dialek | dialect atlas | |
| atmanepada | ||
| atribut | attribute | |
| audiogram | ||
| audiologi | audiology | |
| audiometer | ||
| augmentatif | augmentative | |
| aural | ||
| Ausbau | Abstand | |
| autosegmental | ||
| avyayi-bhava | ||
| awakode | decode | |
| awal keliru | false start | |
| awal pembunyian | initiation | |
| B | ||
| bagian kalimat | sentence part | |
| bahasa | language | |
| bahasawan | native speaker | |
| bangun | konstruksi | |
| barbarisme | barbarism | |
| basa | ||
| basa-basi | ||
| BASIC English | ||
| basilek | basilect | |
| batas kata | word boundary | |
| batas pendengaran teratas | treshold of pain | |
| batas pendengaran terendah | treshold of hearing | |
| batas variasi alfonis | margin of security | |
| beban komunikasi | communication load | |
| beban tugas (berat/ringan) | (high/low) functional load, functional yield | |
| bebas konteks | context-free | |
| bêche-la-mar | ||
| behaviorisme | behaviorism | |
| beku | formulaic, fossilized, stereotyped | |
| bel | bel | |
| belakang | back | |
| benefaktif | benefactive | |
| bentuk | form | |
| berat | heavy | |
| berita | pernyataan | |
| berkas isoglos | bundle of isoglosses | |
| bermakna | meaningful | |
| bernyawa | animate | |
| bersuara | voiced | |
| bersuara lw tak bersuara | voice vs voiceless | |
| bertahap | gradable | |
| bertutur, bicara | speaking | |
| betina, feminin | ||
| betul-salah | corectness | |
| bidal | (maxim) | |
| bidal percakapan | maxims of conversation | |
| bidang makna | semantic area | |
| bidialektal | bidialectal | |
| bidialektisme | bidialectism | |
| bi-ekuatif | bi-equative | |
| bi-intransitif | bi-intransitive | |
| bikulturalisme | biculturalism | |
| bilabial | bilabial | |
| bilabio-dental | bilabio-dental | |
| bilangan | number | |
| bilangan pokok | cardinal number | |
| bilangan tingkat | ordinal number | |
| bilingual | bilingual | |
| bilingualisme | bilingualism | |
| binding theory | ||
| biner | binary | |
| binomial | binomial | |
| biolinguistik | biolinguistics, biological linguistics | |
| bisemi | bisemy | |
| bisik | whisper | |
| bising, gangguan | noise | |
| bitransitif | bitransitive | |
| bounding theory | ||
| braille | ||
| brakilogi | brachylogy | |
| brêve | ||
| bundar | rounded | |
| bundar lw tak bundar | rounded vs non-rounded | |
| bunyi | sound | |
| buta huruf | illiteracy | |
| cabang | branch | |
| cacat bahasa | speech defeect, speech disorder, speech impediment | |
| cakra | ||
| campur kode | code mixing | |
| candrasangkala | ||
| cara artikulasi | manner of articulation, mode of articulation | |
| carakan | ||
| caret | ||
| cecak | ||
| cedal | lamdacism, lamdaism | |
| cedilla | ||
| ceklik | click | |
| chômeur | ||
| ciri I | feature | |
| ciri II | ||
| codex unicus | ||
| competence vs performance | ||
| construtio ad sensum | ||
| control theory | ||
| dakhil | covert | |
| daktilologi | dactylology | |
| dammah | ||
| dasar | base | |
| dasar terikat | bound stem | |
| daun lidah | blade | |
| daya ilokusi | illocutionary force | |
| daya kemampuan gramatika | power of grammars | |
| de-ajektival | de-adjectival | |
| de-etimologisasi | de-etymologisation | |
| definiendum | ||
| definiens | ||
| definisi | definition | |
| defleksi | deflection, deflexion | |
| defonologisasi | defonologization | |
| deiksis | deixis | |
| deiktis | deictic | |
| deklaratif | declarative | modus indikatif |
| deklinasi | declension | |
| deklinasi kuat | strong declension, indefinite declension | |
| deklinasi lemah | weak declension, definite declension | |
| dekonstruksi | decostruction | |
| dekreolisasi | decreolization | |
| delabialisasi | delabialisation, unrounding, lip srpeading | |
| demografi bahasa | linguistic demography | |
| demonstrativa | demonstrative | |
| demonstrativa ekstratekstual | (extratextual demonstrative) | |
| demonstrativa intratekstual | (intratextual demonstrative) | |
| demotik | demotic | |
| denasalisasi | denasalisation | |
| denominal, denominatif | denominal, denominative | |
| denotasi | denotation | |
| dental | dental | |
| depalatalisasi | depalatalisation | |
| dependensi | dependency | |
| dependensi mutual | mutual dependency | |
| dependensi unilateral | unilateral dependency | |
| deret | sequence | |
| derivasi | derivation | |
| derivasi balik | back formation, inverse derivation | |
| derivasi zero | zero derivation | |
| desibel | decibel | |
| desinens | desinence | |
| deskripsi struktur | structural description | |
| deskriptivisme | descriptivism | |
| determinator | determiner | |
| determinator umum | indefinite determiner | |
| deverbal, deverbatif | deverbal, deverbative | |
| diadokokinesis | diadochokinesis | |
| diaresis | trema | |
| diafon | diaphone | |
| diagram pohon | tree diagram | |
| diagram silsilah | family tree | |
| diakritik | diacritic, diacritical sign | |
| diakronis | diachronic | |
| dialek | dialect | |
| dialektal | dialectal | |
| dialektologi | dialectology | |
| dialektologi kota | urban dialectology | |
| dialinguistik | dialinguistics | |
| diamorf | diamorph | |
| diasistem | diasystem | |
| diatesis | voice | |
| diatipe | ragam bahasa | |
| diatopik | diatopic | |
| diferensial semantis | semanti differential | |
| diftong | diphthong | |
| diftongisasi | diphthongisation | |
| difusi | diffusion | |
| difusi leksikal | lexical diffusion | |
| diglosia | diglossia | |
| digraf | digraph | |
| diksi | diction | |
| diminutif | diminutive | |
| dina | dyne | |
| dinamisme komunikatif | communicative dynamism | |
| dipalatalisasikan | palatalised consonant, soft-consonant | |
| diplomatika | diplomatics | |
| diptotos | diptote | |
| disambiguasi | pengawataksaan | |
| disartria | dysarthia | |
| disilabis | disyllabic | |
| disimilasi | dissimilation | |
| disjungsi | disjunction | |
| disjungtif | disjunctive | |
| dislalia | dyslalia | |
| disleksia | dyslexia | |
| disonansi | dissonance | |
| disprosodi | dysprosody | |
| disritmia | dysrhythmia | |
| distingtif | distinctive, functional, contrastive, relevant, significant | |
| distribusi | distribution | |
| distribusi komplementer | complementary distribution | |
| distribusionalisme | distribusionalism | analisis distribusi |
| ditransitif | ditransitive | |
| divergensi | divergence, dialectalisation | |
| dominasi | domination | |
| dorsal | dorsal | |
| dorsum | dorsum | |
| dualis | dual | |
| dualisme semantis | dualist theory of meaning, dyadic theory of meaning | |
| dualitas struktur | duality of structur | artikulasi ganda |
| dvanda | ||
| dvigu | ||
| edisi kritis | critical edition | |
| edition maior | apparatus criticus | |
| efisiensi | efficiency | |
| egresif | egressive | |
| eja | spell out | |
| ejaan | spelling | |
| ejektif | ejective | |
| ekabahasa | monolingual | monolingual |
| ekolalia | echolalia | |
| ekologi bahasa | ecology of language | |
| eksaminasi | examination | |
| eksegesis | exegesis | |
| eksofasia | exophasia | |
| eksofora | exophora | |
| eksonim | ||
| eksosentris | exocentric | frase eksosentris, konstruksi eksosentris |
| eksplikatur | ||
| eksplisit | explicit | |
| eksplosif | explosive | |
| ekstensi | extention | |
| ekstraposisi | extraposition | |
| ekuatif | equative | |
| ekuivalensi | equivalence | |
| ekuivalensi dinamis | dynamic equivalence | |
| elektro-aerometer | electro-aerometer | |
| elektrokimograf | electrokymograph | |
| elektrolaringograf | electrolaryngograph | |
| elektromiografi | electromyography | |
| elektropalatograf | elektropalatograph | |
| elisis | ellipsis | |
| eliptis | elliptical | kalimat eliptis |
| elisi | elision | afesis, sinkope, apokope |
| embolalia | ||
| emendasi | emendation | |
| emik lw etik | emic vs etik | etik dan emik |
| empati bunyi | phonetic empathy | |
| empirisme | empiricism | |
| endofasia | endophasia, internal speech | |
| endofora | endophora | anafora, katafora |
| endosentris | endocentric | frase endosentris, konstruksi endosentris |
| enklisis | enclisis | |
| enklitik | enclitic | |
| ensiklopedia | encyclopaedia | |
| entri | entry, vocabulary entry | |
| epanalepsis | epanalepsis | |
| epentesis | epenthesis, excrescent | |
| epifora | epiphora | |
| epiglotis | epiglottis | |
| epigrafi | epigraphy | |
| epistemologi | epistemology | |
| eponim | eponym | |
| ergatif | ergative | kasus ergatif |
| ergatif-absolut, ergativitas | ergative-absolute, ergativity | kasus ergatif |
| ergativitas terpisah | split ergativity | |
| 'etat de langue | dialek temporal | |
| etik dan emik | etic & emic | |
| etimologi | etimology | |
| etimologi rakyat | folk etimology | |
| etimon | etymon | |
| etnografi komunikasi | ethnography of communication | |
| etnolinguistik | ethnolinguistics | |
| etnometodologi | ethnomethodology | |
| eufemisme | euphemism | |
| eufoni | euphony | |
| eusistolisme | ||
| evaluasi | evaluation measure | |
| exordium | ||
| extended standard theory | ||
prefiks->awalan konfiks->ambifiks sufiks->akhiran
ejaan
sunting- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Indonesia
- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Malaysia
- Ejaan Fajar Asia
- Ejaan Melindo
- Ejaan Pembaharuan
- Ejaan Republik/Suwandi
- Ejaan van Ophuijsen
- Ejaan Wilkinson
- Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
- Ejaan Za'ba
- ejaan etimologi - etymological spelling
- ejaan fonemis - phonemic spelling
- ejaan fonetis - phonetic spelling
dorsal
sunting- dorso-alveolar
- dorso-palatal
- dorso-uvular
- dorso-velar
disimilasi
sunting- disimilasi dekat = contiguous dissimilation, juxtapositional dissimilation
- disimilasi jauh - incontiguous dissimilation, distant dissimilation
- disimilasi progresif - progressive dissimilation
- disimilasi regresif - regressive dissimilation, anticipatory dissimilation, retrogressive dissimilation
diftong
sunting- diftong lebar - wide diphythong
- diftong naik - ascending diphythong
- diftong sempit - narrow diphythong
- diftong turun - descending, diphthong, falling diphythong
diatesis
sunting- diatesis aktif - active voice
- diatesis medial - middle voice
- diatesis pasif - passive voice
- diatesis refleksif - reflexive voice
- diatesis resiprokal - recoprocal voice
dialek
sunting- dialek regional - regional dialect, geographical dialect
- dialek sosial - social dialect
- dialek temporal - state of language, temporal dialect
- dialek tinggi - prestige dialect
definisi
sunting- definisi nominal - nominal definition
- definisi ostensif - ostensive definition
- definisi riil - real definition
ciri
sunting- ciri akustis - acoustic feature
- ciri-ciri pembeda utama - major class features
- ciri-ciri prosodis - prosodic features
- ciri-ciri protensitas - protensity features
- ciri-ciri rongga - cavity features
- ciri-ciri sonoritas - sonority features
- ciri-ciri sumber - source features
- ciri-ciri tonalitas - tonality features
- ciri ekspresif - expressive feature
- ciri ekstralinguistis - extralinguistic feature
- ciri formal - formal feature
- ciri intralinguistis - intralinguistic feature
- ciri khas bahasa - genius
- ciri konfigurasi - configurational feature
- ciri korelasi - mark of correlation
- ciri lokal - provincialism
- ciri melimpah - redundant feature
- ciri nondistingtif - non-distinctive feature
- ciri prosodis / ciri suprasegmental - prosodic feature / suprasegmmental feature, secondary phoneme, secondar feature, prosodic feature, plurisegmental feature, multisegmental feature
- ciri sekunder - secondary feature
bunyi
sunting- bunyi alir / bunyi likuida - liquid
- bunyi bahasa - speech sound
- bunyi-bunyi homorgan - homorganic sounds
- bunyi desis - sibilant
- bunyi frikatif / bunyi geseran - fricative
- bunyi geletar - trill
- bunyi kembar - geminate
- bunyi letupan - plossive, stop ->hentian
- bunyi sampingan - lateral
- bunyi sengau - nasal
- bunyi sentuhan - flap
bilingualisme
sunting- bilingualisme kordinat - co-ordinate bilingualism
- bilingualisme majemuk - compound bilingualism
- bilingualisme subordinat - subordinate bilingualism
bentuk
sunting- bentuk akrab - intimate form
- bentuk alegro / alegro - allegro form
- bentuk antara - intermediate form
- bentuk asal - underlying form
- bentuk asing - alienism, foreignism, peregrinism, alien word
- bentuk asterisk / bentuk hipotesis - asterisk form, starred form
- bentuk bebas - free form
- bentuk dasar - basic alternant, base form, canonic form
- bentuk hormat - polite form
- bentuk kanonisi - canonic form
- bentuk kata - word form
- bentuk kembar - doublet
- bentuk lemah - weak form
- bentuk lento -lento form
- bentuk prototipe istilah - prototype form
- bentuk purba - proto-form
- bentuk sulih - pro-word, pro-form
- bentuk tegun - hesitation form
- bentuk terikat - bound form
- bentuk turunan I - derived form
- bentuk turunan II - transform
- bentuk verba infinit - non-finite verb form, infinite verb form
bahasa
sunting- bahasa aglutinatif - agglutinative language
- bahasa akusatif - accusative language
- bahasa alamiah - natural language
- bahasa analitis / bahasa isolatif - analytic language / isolating language, radical language
- bahasa antara - interlanguage
- bahasa antiergatif-absolut - antiergative-absolute language
- bahasa asing - foreign language
- bahasa baku / bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa bangsawan
- bahasa berakar inflektif - root-inflected language
- bahasa berakar isolatif - root-isolating language
- bahasa berpangkal inflektif - stem-inflected language
- bahasa berprefiks - prefixing language
- bahasa bersufiks - suffixing language
- bahasa bertempo suku kata - syllabletimed language
- bahasa bertempo tekanan - stress-timed language
- bahasa berton / bahasa politonis - tone language /
- bahasa biasa / bahasa manusia - ordinary language / natural language
- bahasa buatan - artificial language, auxiliary language
- bahasa campuran - mixed language
- bahasa daerah - vernacular
- bahasa dagang / bahasa pasar - trade language
- bahasa dalam
- bahasa ergatif - ergative language
- bahasa étalon - étalon language
- bahasa flektif / bahasa inflektif - flectional language / inflected/inflectional language
- bahasa gaul / bahasa prokem
- bahasa gunung
- bahasa hidup - living language
- bahasa holofrastis - holophrastic language
- bahasa ibu / bahasa pertama- native language, mother language / first language
- bahasa imigran - immigrant language
- bahasa Indonesia
- bahasa induk - parent language, ancestor language
- bahasa inkorporatif - incorporative language, polysynthetic language
- bahasa Jawi
- bahasa kacukan
- bahasa kasar - vulgarism, vulgar language
- bahasa kedua - second language
- bahasa kentum - centum language
- bahasa kerabat - cognate language, related language, sister language
- bahasa kesat - abusive language
- bahasa kesusastraan - literary language -> ragam kesusastraan
- bahasa khusus - special language
- bahasa kiasan - figurative language
- bahasa klasik / bahasa klasik - classical language / old language
- bahasa konsonantis - consonantal language
- bahasa lisan -> ragam lisan
- bahasa madya - meso-language
- bahasa modern - modern language
- bahasa moyang - ancestor language, parent language
- bahasa nasional - national language
- bahasa nominatif-akusatif - nominative-accusative language
- bahasa nonstandar - nonstandard language
- bahasa obyek - object language, first-order language
- bahasa oksitonis - oxytonc language
- bahasa paroksitonis - paroxytonic language
- bahasa aktif / bahasa pemberi - active language / producer language
- bahasa (pasif) / bahasa penerima - (passive language) / consumer language
- bahasa persatuan
- bahasa pindahan - transplanted language
- bahasa pinggiran - peripheral language
- bahasa prokem
- bahasa purba - proto-language
- bahasa resmi - official language
- bahasa sasaran - receptor language, target language
- bahasa satem - satem language
- bahasa sintetis - synthetic language
- bahasa siul - whistle speech
- bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa sumber - source language
- bahasa terbalik - backslang
- bahasa tulis -> ragam tulis
- bahasa turunan - descendand language, daughter language -> keluarga bahasa
- bahasa umum - common language, popular language
- bahasa vokalis - vocalic language
- basa
- basa alus
- basa antya - ngoko andhap
- basa bagongan / basa kedhaton - krama madya
- basa cohag
- basa ipun
- basa kasar
- basa lemes
- basa madya -> madya
- basa ngoko -> ngoko
- basa panengah
- basa sedeng
- basa singgih
aspek
sunting- aspek augmentatif - augmentative aspect
- aspek diminutif - diminutive aspect
- aspek frekuentatif - frequentative aspect, iterative aspect, habitual aspect
- aspek habituatif - habituative aspect
- aspek imperfektif, aspek inkompletif - imperfective aspect, inclompletive aspect
- aspek inkoatif, aspek inseptif - inchoative aspect, inceptive aspect
- aspek kompletif, aspek perfektif - completive aspect, perfective aspect
- aspek kontinuatif, aspek progresif - continuative aspect, progressive aspect
- aspek momentan - momentaneous aspect
- aspek permansif - permansive aspect
- aspek pungtiliar - punctiliar aspect
- aspek repetitif - repetitive aspect
- aspek sesatif - cessative aspect
- aspek simulfaktif - simulfactive aspect
asimilasi
sunting- asimilasi fonemis - phonemic assimilation
- asimilasi historis - historical assimilation
- asimilasi jauh - distant assimilation, dilation, non-contiguous assimilation, incontiguous assimilation
- asimilasi morfologis - morphological assimilation
- asimilasi progresif - progressive assimilation, lag
- asimilasi regresif - regressive assimilation, retrogressive assimilation, anticipatory assimilation
- asimilasi resiprokal - reciprocal assimilation, coalescent assimilation
artikulasi
sunting- artikulasi ganda: artikulasi pertama, artikulasi kedua - double articulation: first articulation, second articulation
- artikulasi primer - primart articulation
- artikulasi sekunder - secondary articulation
artikel
sunting- artikel partitif, partitive article
- artikel tak takrif - indefinite article
- artikel takrif - definite article
analisis
sunting- analisis bahasa - linguistic analysis
- analisis dengan sintesis dalam persepsi wicara - analysis by sinthesis in speech perception
- analisis distribysi - distributional analysis
- analisis fonemis - phonemic analysis
- analisis Fourier - Fourier analysis
- analisis IC, analisa unsur bawaan, analisis konstituen - IC analysis, immediate constituent analysis, constituent analysis
- analisis kesilapan - error analysis
- analisis komponen - component analysis
- analisis komponen bunyi - componential analysis of sound
- analisis komponen makna - componential analysis of meaning
- analisis kontrastif - contrastive analysis, differential analysis, differential linguistics
- analisis kuantifikasi - quantificational analysis
- analisis morfemis, analisa morfologi - morphological analysis
- analisis prosedural - procedural analysis
- analisis segmental - segmental analysis
- analisis soalan - item analysis
- analisis spektrografi - spectral analysis
- analisis untaian - string analysis
alternasi
sunting- alternasi formal - formal alternation
- alternasi gramatikal - grammatical alternation
- alternasi otomatis - automatic alternation
aksara
sunting- aksara alfabetis - alphabetical writing
- aksara Arab
- aksara Aramea - Aramaic alphabet
- aksara Brahmi
- aksara cetak telu, aksara rerekan
- aksara choson muncha
- aksara demotik - demotic script
- aksara Dewanagari, aksara Nagari
- aksara Etruski - Etruscan alphabet
- aksara Fenisia - Phoenician alphabet
- aksara Glagolit - Glagolitic alphabet
- aksara grantha, aksara Pallawa
- aksara Gupta
- aksara Hangul
- aksara honminjongum, aksara onmun
- aksara hieratik - hieratic script
- aksara hieroglif - hieroglyph script
- aksara Ibrani
- aksara Jawi
- aksara Kawi
- aksara Kharosti
- aksara Kiril - Cyrillic alphabet
- aksara kursif - cursive writing
- aksara Latin - Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet
- aksara morfemis - morphemic script
- aksara murda
- aksara Nagari Awal
- aksara ogham
- aksara pegon
- aksara rencong
- aksara runa - runic alphabet
- aksara Siddhamatrka
- aksara silabis - syllabic writing, syllabography, syllable writing
- aksara Yunani
ajektiva
sunting- ajektiva atributif - predicative attribute
- ajektiva posesif - possessive adjective
- ajektiva predikatif - adjective predicative, predicate adjectival
- ajektiva verbal - adjective verbal
afiks
sunting- afiks derivatif - derivational affix
- afiks inflektif - inflectional affix
- afiks negatif - privative affix
afasia
sunting- afasia anterior - anterior aphasia
- afasia global - global aphasia
- afasia posterio - posterior aphasia
adverbia
sunting- adverbia ekstraklausal
- adverbia intraklausal
- adverbia konjungtif - conjunctive adverb, adverbial conjuction, introductory adverb
abjad
sunting- abjad fonetis - phonetic alphabet
- abjad IPA
- abjad Latin - Latin alphabet - aksara Latin
- abjad Romawi - Roman alphabet - aksara Latin
aliran
sunting- aliran
- aliran Firth - Neo-Firthian linguistics, systemic grammar, scale-and-category grammar
- aliran glosematik, aliran Kopenhagen - glossematics, Copenhagen School
- aliran Jenewa - Saussurean linguistics, Geveva School
- aliran Kazan
- aliran linguistik - linguistic school
- aliran mekanisme - mechanistic linguistics
- aliran mentalisme - mentalism, mentalistic linguistics
- aliran MIT - MIT School
- aliran Neo-Firth - Neo-Firthian
- aliran Praha - Prague School
- aliran Stoa - Stoics
- aliran stratifikasi->gramatika stratifikasi
- aliran tagmemik->gramatika tagmemik
dwi
sunting- dwibahasa -> bilingual
- dwibina lingga
- dwilingga
- dwilingga bawa ma
- dwilingga salin swara
- dwimaya lingga
- dwipurwa
- dwipurwa wisesana lingga
- dwisama lingga
- dwisamatra lingga
- dwiwasana
Tokoh linguistik
sunting| Nama belakang | Nama depan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Adriani | Nicolaus | 1865-1926 |
| Ali Hafi bin Raja Ahmad | Raja | 1809-1870 |
| Alisjahbana | Sutan Takdir | 1908-1998 |
| Ardiwinata | Daeng Kanduruan | 1866-1947 |
| Aristoteles | 384-322 SM | |
| Austin | John Langshaw | 1911-1960 |
| Bloomfield | Leonard | 1887-1949 |
| Boaz | Franz | 1858-1942 |
| Bopp | Franz | 1791-1867 |
| Braille | Louis | 1809-1852 |
| Branden | Jan Laurens Andries | 1857-1905 |
| Bühler | Karl | 1879-1963 |
| Brandstetter | Renward | 1860-1942 |
| Champollion | Jean-François | 1790-1832 |
| Coolsma | Sierk | 1840-1926 |
| Courtenay | Jan Baudouin de | 1845-1929 |
| Dempwolff | Otto von | 1871-1938 |
| Donatus | Aelius | abad ke-4 M |
| Du'ali | Abu's Aswad ad | ?-688 |
| Dyonisius Thrax | abad ke-1 M | |
| Esser | Samuel Jonathan | 1900-1944 |
| Firth | John Rupert | 1890-1960 |
| Fortunatov | Filip Fedorovic | 1848-1914 |
| Grice | H. Paul | 1926-1985 |
| Grimm | Jacob | 1785-1863 |
| Guillaume | Gustave | 1883-1960 |
| Hjelmslev | Louis | 1899-1965 |
| Holle | Karel Frederik | 1829-1896 |
| Humboldt | Wilhelm von | 1767-1835 |
| Jakobson | Roman Osipovich | 1896-1982 |
| Jespersen | Otto | 1860-1943 |
| Jones | Daniel | 1881-1967 |
| Jones | William | 1746-1794 |
| Kern | Johan Hendrik Casper | 1833-1917 |
| Khalil ibn Ahmad | al | 718-786/791 |
| Klinkert | Hillebrands Cornelius | 1829-1913 |
| Leibniz | Gottfried Wilhelm von | 1646-1716 |
| Leskien | August | 1840-1916 |
| Marsden | William | 1754-1836 |
| Mathesius | Vilèm | 1882-1946 |
| Matthes | Benjamin Frederik | 1818-1908 |
| Neubronner van der Tuuk | Herman | 1824-1894 |
| Noreen | Adolf | 1854-1925 |
| Ophuijsen | Charles Adriaan van | 1856-1917 |
| Padmasusastra | Ki | 1841-1926 |
| Pànini Dàksiputra | abad ke-4 SM | |
| Paul | Hermann | 1846-1921 |
| Piaget | Jean | 1896-1980 |
| Pigafetta | Antonio | 1491-1534 |
| Pike | Kenneth Lee | 1912-2004 |
| Plato | 425-348 SM | |
| Poerwadarminta | Wilfridus Josef Sabarija | 1903-1968 |
| Ranggawarsita | Raden Ngabe(h)i | 1802-1873 |
| Rask | Rasmus Kristian | 1787-1832 |
| Roordo | Taco | 1801-1874 |
| Sapir | Edward | 1884-1939 |
| Sasrasoeganda | Koewatin | ? |
| Saussure | Ferdinand de | 1857-1913 |
| Schleicher | August | 1821-1868 |
| Schmidt | Johannes | 1843-1901 |
| Schmidt | Wilhlem | 1868-1954 |
| Schuchardt | Hugo | 1842-1927 |
| Sibawaihi | Abu Bishir Amir bin Uthmàn | ?-793 |
| Sweet | Henry | 1845-1912 |
| Tesnière | Lucien | 1893-1954 |
| Trubetzkoy | Nikolaj Sergejevi^c | 1890-1938 |
| Uhlenbeck | Eugenius Marius | 1913-2003 |
| Varro | 116-27 SM | |
| Verner | Karl | 1846-1896 |
| Whitney | William Dwight | 1827-1894 |
| Whorf | Benjamin Lee | 1897-1941 |
| Wilkinson | Richard James | 1867-1941 |
| Winstedt | Richard Olof | 1878-1966 |
| Winter Sr. | Carl Frederick | 1799-1859 |
| Wundt | Wilhelm | 1832-1920 |
| Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad | 1895-1973 | |
| Zain | Sutan Mohammad | 1881-1962 |
Lain-lain
sunting| Association Phonetique Internationale |
| Balai Bahasa |
| Bloomfieldianisme |
| Candrakarana |
| Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka |
| Firthianisme |
| Humboldtisme |
| Indonesiago Seibu Iinkai/Komisi Bahasa Indonesia/Panitia Goena Menjempoernakan Bahasa Indonesia |
| International Phonetic Alphabet |
| Junggrammatiker, Neogrammarians |
| Katyayana |
| Komisi Istilah |
| Kongres Linguistik Internasional |
| Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia |
| Majelis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia |
| Nederlands Bijbel Genootschap |
| Port-Royal |
| Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa |
| Summer Institute of Linguistics |
sumber
suntingHarimurti Kridalaksana, "Kamus Linguistik", Gramedia Pustaka Utama, edisi keempat, 2008.