An Dương Vương
An Dương Vương (Vietnam: [ʔaːn zɨəŋ vɨəŋ]) merupakan raja dan penguasa tunggal kerajaan Âu Lạc, sebuah negara kuno yang berpusat di Delta Sungai Merah. Sebagai pemimpin suku Âu Việt, ia mengalahkan Raja Hùng terakhir negara Dinasti Hồng Bàng dan menyatukan rakyatnya – dikenal sebagai Lạc Việt – dengan rakyatnya, Âu Việt. An Dương Vương melarikan diri dan bunuh diri setelah bertempur dengan pasukan Nanyue pada 179 SM.
Masa kehidupan tokoh ini tidak jelas karena satu-satunya informasi yang diberikan oleh catatan tertulis adalah namanya, yang tampaknya menghubungkannya dengan negara kuno Shu di wilayah yang sekarang Sichuan, ditaklukkan oleh Dinasti Qin pada 316 SM.[1][2] Ini juga merupakan pandangan tradisional sejarawan Tiongkok dan Vietnam. Tetapi, ada beberapa masalah yang melekat dalam menerima pandangan tradisional ini.[3] Banyak tawarikh termasuk Catatan Wilayah Luar Provinsi Jiao,[4] Đại Việt sử lược, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư menyatakan bahwa ia adalah pangeran Shu ("蜀王子", arti harfiah: "putra raja Shu"), tetapi mereka tidak dapat menggambarkan dengan tepat asal-usulnya.
Referensi
- ^ Taylor 1983, hlm. 19.
- ^ Terry F. Kleeman 1998, hlm. 24.
- ^ O’Harrow 1979, hlm. 148.
- ^ Seperti kutipan dalam Shui Jing Zhu Li Daoyuan,Vol. 37
Daftar pustaka
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- Chapuis, Oscar (1995). A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc. Greenwood Press. ISBN 03132-9-622-7.
- Demattè, Paola (June 2015). "Travel and landscape: the Zuo River Valley rock art of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China". Antiquity. 89 (345): 613 – 628. doi:10.15184/aqy.2014.49.
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- Đào Duy Anh (2016). Đất nước Việt Nam qua các đời: nghiên cứu địa lý học lịch sử Việt Nam (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Nha Nam. ISBN 978-604-94-8700-2.
- Đào Duy Anh (2020). Lịch sử Việt Nam: Từ nguồn gốc đến cuối thế kỷ XIX (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Hanoi Publishing House. ISBN 978-604-556-114-0.
- Ferlus, Michael (2009). "A Layer of Dongsonian Vocabulary in Vietnamese". Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. 1: 95–108.
- Hoàng, Anh Tuấn (2007). Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Rerlations ; 1637 - 1700. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15601-2.
- Higham, Charles (1989). The archaeology of mainland Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press.
- Higham, Charles (1996). The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56505-7.
- Kelley, Liam C. (2014), "Constructing Local Narratives: Spirits, Dreams, and Prophecies in the Medieval Red River Delta", dalam Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K., China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia, United States: Brills, hlm. 78–106
- Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-05379-6.
- Kim, Nam C.; Lai, Van Toi; Trinh, Hoang Hiep (2010). "Co Loa: an investigation of Vietnam's ancient capital". Antiquity. 84 (326): 1011–1027. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00067041.
- Kim, Nam C. (2015). The Origins of Ancient Vietnam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-98089-5.
- Kim, Nam C. (2020), "A Pathway to Emergent Social Complexity and State Power: A View from Southeast Asia", dalam Bondarenko, Dmitri M.; Kowalewski, Stephen A.; Small, David B., The Evolution of Social Institutions. World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures, Springer Publishing, hlm. 225–253, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51437-2_10, ISBN 978-3-030-51436-5
- Leeming, David (2001). A Dictionary of Asian Mythology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195120523.
- Li, Tana (2011), "A Geopolitical Overview", dalam Li, Tana; Anderson, James A., The Tongking Gulf Through History, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 1–25
- Li, Tana (2011), "Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han Period Tongking Gulf", dalam Li, Tana; Anderson, James A., The Tongking Gulf Through History, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 39–53, ISBN 978-0-812-20502-2
- Loewe, Michael (1986), "The Former Han dynasty", dalam Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 110–128
- McLeod, Mark; Nguyen, Thi Dieu (2001). Culture and Customs of Vietnam. Greenwood (dipublikasikan tanggal June 30, 2001). ISBN 978-0-313-36113-5.
- Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Go Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7.
- Milburn, Olivia (2010). The Glory of Yue: An Annotated Translation of the Yuejue shu. Sinica Leidensia. 93. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90474-4-399-5.
- O’Harrow, Stephen (1979). "From Co-loa to the Trung Sisters' Revolt: VIET-NAM AS THE CHINESE FOUND IT". Asian Perspectives. 22 (2): 140–164. JSTOR 42928006 – via JSTOR.
- Jamieson, Neil L (1995). Understanding Vietnam. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520201576.
- SarDesai, D. R. (2005). Vietnam, Past and Present. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-813-34308-2.
- Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967), The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South, Los Angeles: University of California Press
- Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). The Birth of the Vietnam. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07417-0.
- Taylor, Keith Weller (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87586-8.
- Terry F. Kleeman (1998). Ta Chʻeng, Great Perfection – Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1800-8.
- Watson, Burton (1961). Records Of The Grand Historian Of China. Columbia University Press.
- Wu, Chunming; Rolett, Barry Vladimir (2019). Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia. Springer Singapore. ISBN 978-9813292567.
- Yu, Ying-shih (1986), "Han foreign relations", dalam Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 377–463
Pranala luar
An Dương Vương Dinasti Thục Meninggal: 179 SM
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Didahului oleh: Hùng Duệ Vương sebagai Raja Văn Lang |
Raja Âu Lạc 257 SM – 179 SM |
Diteruskan oleh: Triệu Đà sebagai Raja Nam Việt |