Sanhedrin

Sanhedrin (bahasa Ibrani: סנהדרין‎; bahasa Yunani: συνέδριον,^[1] synedrion) adalah dewan dari 23 hakim yang ditunjuk di setiap kota di Tanah Israel.^[2] Sanhedrin Agung adalah pengadilan tertinggi Israel kuno, dengan jumlah anggota sebesar 71 orang.

Pada catatan Kristen dan peran Sanhedrin dalam penyaliban Yesus sering dianggap sebagai penyebab anti-Semitisme Kristen dan dianggap sebagai topik yang sensitif.

Pranala luar

Secular and religious history of the Jewish Sanhedrin
Re-established Jewish Sanhedrin website by "Friends of the Sanhedrin"
The Jewish Court System by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan
Jewish Encyclopedia: Sanhedrin
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sanhedrin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Referensi

^ Lexicon Results for sunedrion (Strong's 4892)
^ The Mishnah (Sanhedrin 1:1) arrives at the number twenty-three based on an exegetical derivation: It must be possible for a "community" to vote for both conviction and exoneration (Templat:Bibleverse-lb). The minimum size of a "community" is 10 (Templat:Bibleverse-lb; i.e. the 10 spies). One more is required to achieve a majority (11–10), but a simple majority cannot convict (Templat:Bibleverse-lb), and so an additional judge is required (12–10). Finally, a court should not have an even number of judges to prevent deadlocks; thus 23.

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[1] Lexicon Results for sunedrion (Strong's 4892)

[2] The Mishnah (Sanhedrin 1:1) arrives at the number twenty-three based on an exegetical derivation: It must be possible for a "community" to vote for both conviction and exoneration (Templat:Bibleverse-lb). The minimum size of a "community" is 10 (Templat:Bibleverse-lb; i.e. the 10 spies). One more is required to achieve a majority (11–10), but a simple majority cannot convict (Templat:Bibleverse-lb), and so an additional judge is required (12–10). Finally, a court should not have an even number of judges to prevent deadlocks; thus 23.

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