Syura Timur

Para pemimpin regional dan suku Afganistan bangkit dan membentuk aliansi yang dikenal sebagai Syura Timur untuk menggulingkan Taliban di Provinsi Khost dan Provinsi Nangarhar, selama Perang di Afganistan.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Referensi

^ Pepe Escobar (December 7, 2001). "Taking a spin in Tora Bora". Asia Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 21, 2001. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-22. The Eastern Shura – which comprises the provisional governments of Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar and Kapisa provinces...
^ Mary Anne Weaver (2005-09-11). "Lost at Tora Bora". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12. The last time bin Laden was seen in Jalalabad was the evening of Nov. 13, when he, along with Khalis's son, Mujahid Ullah, and other tribal leaders negotiated a peaceful hand-over of power from the Taliban to a caretaker government. Under its terms, Khalis would take temporary control of the city until the formation of a newly appointed U.S.-backed government. He, of course, made certain that the Eastern Shura, as the government is called, was stacked with men who owed their loyalty to him. Hajji Abdul Qadir, his former military commander, became Nangarhar Province's governor again.
^ Ted Rall (2005-06-08). "Where's Osama? Bush doesn't care. Do we?". Boise Weekly. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12. U.S. state-controlled media put bin Laden in a redoubt in the mountains of Tora Bora, a stone's throw west of the Khyber Pass, in mid-November 2001. According to this official account, corrupt Eastern Shura militia let bin Laden and hundreds of other al-Qaeda fighters escape. "There were only 21 bedraggled al-Qaeda fighters who were taken prisoners," writes The Christian Science Monitor.
^ Kenneth Katzman (2003-10-07). "Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 4, 2016. No clear leader, following death of Abdul Qadir; Qadir's son appointed Jalalabad governor after Qadir's death.

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[AsiaTimes20011207-1] Pepe Escobar (December 7, 2001). "Taking a spin in Tora Bora". Asia Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 21, 2001. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-22. The Eastern Shura – which comprises the provisional governments of Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar and Kapisa provinces...

[NYTimes2005-09-11-2] Mary Anne Weaver (2005-09-11). "Lost at Tora Bora". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12. The last time bin Laden was seen in Jalalabad was the evening of Nov. 13, when he, along with Khalis's son, Mujahid Ullah, and other tribal leaders negotiated a peaceful hand-over of power from the Taliban to a caretaker government. Under its terms, Khalis would take temporary control of the city until the formation of a newly appointed U.S.-backed government. He, of course, made certain that the Eastern Shura, as the government is called, was stacked with men who owed their loyalty to him. Hajji Abdul Qadir, his former military commander, became Nangarhar Province's governor again.

[3] Ted Rall (2005-06-08). "Where's Osama? Bush doesn't care. Do we?". Boise Weekly. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12. U.S. state-controlled media put bin Laden in a redoubt in the mountains of Tora Bora, a stone's throw west of the Khyber Pass, in mid-November 2001. According to this official account, corrupt Eastern Shura militia let bin Laden and hundreds of other al-Qaeda fighters escape. "There were only 21 bedraggled al-Qaeda fighters who were taken prisoners," writes The Christian Science Monitor.

[Mil-4] Kenneth Katzman (2003-10-07). "Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 4, 2016. No clear leader, following death of Abdul Qadir; Qadir's son appointed Jalalabad governor after Qadir's death.

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