Demografi Mongolia
Ini adalah demografi dari Mongolia termasuk kepadatan populasi, etnis, tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan penduduk, status ekonomi, afiliasi agama dan aspek lain dari populasi.
Demografi Mongolia | |
---|---|
Populasi | 3,296,866[1] (sensus 2020) |
Kepadatan | 1.76/km2 |
Tingkat pertumbuhan | 1.46%[1] (sensus 2010) |
Tingkat kelahiran | 20.7 kelahiran/1,000 populasi[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Tingkat kematian | 6.01 kematian/1,000 populasi[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Harapan hidup | 68.63 tahun[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
• laki-laki | 66.16 tahun[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
• perempuan | 71.23 tahun[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Tingkat kesuburan | 2.87[2] (perkiraan 2019) |
Tingkat kematian bayi | 13.4 kematian/1,000 kelahiran hidup[2] (perkiraan 2019) |
Struktur usia | |
0–14 tahun | 27.1%[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
15–64 tahun | 68.9%[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
65 dan lebih | 4%[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Rasio jenis kelamin | |
Total | 1 laki-laki/Perempuan[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Saat lahir | 1.05 laki-laki/Perempuan[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Di bawah 15 | 1.04 laki-laki/Perempuan[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
15–64 tahun | 1 laki-laki/Perempuan[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
65 dan lebih | 0.77 laki-laki/Perempuan[2] (perkiraan 2012) |
Kebangsaan | |
Kebangsaan | Mongolian |
Etnis mayoritas | Mongol |
Etnis minoritas | Kazakh |
Bahasa | |
Resmi | Mongolian |
Juga dituturkan | Mongolian, Kazakh |
Statistik vital
Perkiraan PBB
Periode[3] | Kelahiran hidup per tahun | Kematian per tahun | Perubahan alami per tahun | CBR1 | CDR1 | NC1 | TFR1 | IMR1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950-1955 | 33 000 | 18 000 | 15 000 | 40.0 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 5.60 | 182.9 |
1955-1960 | 39 000 | 19 000 | 20 000 | 43.0 | 20.7 | 22.2 | 6.30 | 164.9 |
1960-1965 | 49 000 | 19 000 | 30 000 | 47.9 | 18.4 | 29.5 | 7.50 | 134.5 |
1965-1970 | 54 000 | 19 000 | 34 000 | 44.8 | 15.9 | 28.8 | 7.50 | 118.6 |
1970-1975 | 59 000 | 19 000 | 40 000 | 43.0 | 13.9 | 29.1 | 7.50 | 106.5 |
1975-1980 | 63 000 | 21 000 | 42 000 | 39.6 | 13.1 | 26.5 | 6.65 | 104.5 |
1980-1985 | 69 000 | 22 000 | 47 000 | 38.1 | 12.4 | 25.7 | 5.75 | 102.3 |
1985-1990 | 75 000 | 22 000 | 53 000 | 36.6 | 10.8 | 25.9 | 4.90 | 91.7 |
1990-1995 | 62 000 | 22 000 | 40 000 | 27.6 | 9.6 | 18.0 | 3.30 | 66.6 |
1995-2000 | 52 000 | 20 000 | 33 000 | 22.1 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 2.50 | 54.7 |
2000-2005 | 47 000 | 17 000 | 30 000 | 18.9 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 2.08 | 43.5 |
2005-2010 | 62 000 | 17 000 | 45 000 | 22.4 | 6.9 | 15.5 | 2.40 | 36.0 |
2010-2015 | 26.1 | 6.3 | 19.8 | 2.84 | ||||
2015-2020 | 24.4 | 6.3 | 18.1 | 2.90 | ||||
2020-2025 | 20.5 | 6.4 | 14.1 | 2.73 | ||||
2025-2030 | 18.1 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 2.59 | ||||
1 CBR = angka kelahiran kasar (per 1000); CDR = angka kematian kasar (per 1000); NC = perubahan alami (per 1000); TFR = tingkat kesuburan total (jumlah anak per wanita); IMR = angka kematian bayi per 1000 kelahiran |
Kelahiran dan kematian yang tercatat
[4] | Rata-rata populasi | Kelahiran hidup | Kematian | Perubahan alami | Tingkat kelahiran kasar (per 1000) | Tingkat kematian kasar (per 1000) | Perubahan alami (per 1000) | Tingkat kesuburan total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1934 | 10,622 | 8,991 | 1,631 | |||||
1935 | 738,200 | 13,700 | 12,083 | 1,617 | ||||
1936 | 737,900 | 12,209 | 17,049 | -4,840 | ||||
1937 | 740,000 | 14,126 | 14,747 | -621 | ||||
1938 | 747,600 | 15,492 | 15,101 | 391 | ||||
1939 | 736,400 | 14,092 | 17,242 | -3,150 | ||||
1940 | 738,600 | 19,046 | 15,906 | 3,140 | ||||
1941 | 743,800 | |||||||
1942 | 749,000 | |||||||
1943 | 754,200 | |||||||
1944 | 759,100 | |||||||
1945 | 759,300 | |||||||
1946 | 759,400 | |||||||
1947 | 759,700 | |||||||
1948 | 759,200 | |||||||
1949 | 758,700 | |||||||
1950 | 758,000 | |||||||
1951 | 772,400 | 11,015 | 7,598 | 3,417 | ||||
1952 | 786,100 | 14,218 | 9,205 | 5,013 | ||||
1953 | 799,900 | 23,989 | 10,953 | 13,036 | ||||
1954 | 813,600 | 21,394 | 11,068 | 10,326 | ||||
1955 | 827,300 | 26,889 | 11,823 | 15,066 | ||||
1956 | 845,500 | 26,825 | 10,573 | 16,252 | ||||
1957 | 862,000 | 32,594 | 9,722 | 22,872 | ||||
1958 | 884,800 | 34,654 | 9,895 | 24,759 | ||||
1959 | 909,600 | 36,624 | 9,345 | 27,279 | ||||
1960 | 936,900 | 41,202 | 10,043 | 31,159 | 44.0 | 10.7 | 33.3 | |
1961 | 968,100 | 40,036 | 10,030 | 30,006 | 41.4 | 10.4 | 31.0 | |
1962 | 998,000 | 42,144 | 10,192 | 31,952 | 42.2 | 10.2 | 32.0 | |
1963 | 1,017,100 | 40,250 | 12,168 | 28,082 | 39.0 | 11.8 | 27.2 | |
1964 | 1,045,200 | 42,001 | 11,215 | 30,786 | 39.6 | 10.6 | 29.0 | |
1965 | 1,076,000 | 41,427 | 13,072 | 28,355 | 38.0 | 12.0 | 26.0 | |
1966 | 1,104,400 | 43,150 | 13,097 | 30,053 | 38.5 | 11.7 | 26.8 | |
1967 | 1,134,400 | 43,650 | 13,563 | 30,087 | 38.0 | 11.8 | 26.2 | |
1968 | 1,164,500 | 46,159 | 13,085 | 33,074 | 38.8 | 11.1 | 27.7 | |
1969 | 1,197,600 | 46,849 | 13,905 | 32,944 | 38.6 | 11.5 | 27.1 | |
1970 | 1,230,500 | 50,152 | 15,314 | 34,838 | 40.2 | 12.3 | 27.9 | |
1971 | 1,265,400 | 49,917 | 13,857 | 36,060 | 38.8 | 10.8 | 28.0 | |
1972 | 1,301,400 | 52,796 | 14,727 | 38,069 | 40.0 | 11.4 | 28.8 | |
1973 | 1,339,500 | 54,841 | 13,611 | 41,230 | 40.3 | 10.0 | 30.3 | |
1974 | 1,380,700 | 56,218 | 12,555 | 43,663 | 40.1 | 9.0 | 31.1 | |
1975 | 1,424,400 | 56,953 | 14,445 | 42,508 | 39.4 | 10.0 | 29.4 | |
1976 | 1,466,900 | 55,224 | 14,757 | 40,467 | 37.1 | 9.9 | 27.2 | |
1977 | 1,512,400 | 56,683 | 15,490 | 41,193 | 37.0 | 10.1 | 26.9 | |
1978 | 1,553,600 | 60,291 | 14,238 | 46,053 | 38.3 | 9.0 | 29.3 | |
1979 | 1,595,000 | 60,233 | 15,375 | 44,858 | 37.2 | 9.5 | 27.7 | |
1980 | 1,639,700 | 63,068 | 17,331 | 45,737 | 39.2 | 10.4 | 28.8 | 6.411 |
1981 | 1,682,000 | 62,751 | 15,787 | 46,964 | 36.8 | 9.2 | 27.6 | |
1982 | 1,724,700 | 64,210 | 16,568 | 47,642 | 36.8 | 9.5 | 27.3 | |
1983 | 1,767,500 | 65,020 | 17,620 | 47,400 | 36.4 | 9.9 | 26.5 | |
1984 | 1,808,900 | 68,129 | 20,359 | 47,770 | 37.2 | 11.1 | 26.1 | |
1985 | 1,854,300 | 69,627 | 18,688 | 50,939 | 38.2 | 10.0 | 28.2 | 5.476 |
1986 | 1,900,600 | 71,801 | 16,424 | 55,377 | 37.3 | 8.5 | 28.8 | |
1987 | 1,949,700 | 71,437 | 15,930 | 55,507 | 36.2 | 8.1 | 28.1 | |
1988 | 1,997,000 | 75,832 | 17,689 | 58,143 | 37.5 | 8.7 | 28.8 | |
1989 | 2,043,954 | 73,593 | 17,000 | 56,593 | 35.5 | 8.2 | 27.3 | |
1990 | 2,153,466 | 73,209 | 17,559 | 55,650 | 34.9 | 8.4 | 26.5 | 4.472 |
1991 | 2,177,217 | 70,083 | 18,734 | 51,349 | 32.4 | 8.7 | 23.7 | 4.009 |
1992 | 2,158,362 | 63,258 | 18,288 | 44,970 | 29.2 | 8.4 | 20.8 | 3.512 |
1993 | 2,171,898 | 47,871 | 17,606 | 30,265 | 22.1 | 8.1 | 14.0 | 2.532 |
1994 | 2,206,892 | 52,962 | 16,546 | 36,416 | 24.2 | 7.6 | 16.6 | 2.694 |
1995 | 2,242,998 | 54,293 | 16,794 | 37,499 | 24.4 | 7.5 | 16.9 | 2.760 |
1996 | 2,276,016 | 51,806 | 17,550 | 34,256 | 21.8 | 7.8 | 14.0 | 2.506 |
1997 | 2,307,484 | 49,488 | 16,980 | 32,508 | 21.6 | 7.4 | 14.2 | 2.351 |
1998 | 2,340,134 | 49,256 | 15,799 | 33,457 | 21.2 | 6.8 | 14.4 | 2.304 |
1999 | 2,373,493 | 49,461 | 16,105 | 33,356 | 21.0 | 6.8 | 14.2 | 2.318 |
2000 | 2,403,105 | 48,721 | 15,472 | 33,249 | 20.4 | 6.5 | 13.9 | 2.243 |
2001 | 2,432,397 | 49,685 | 15,999 | 33,686 | 20.6 | 6.6 | 14.0 | 2.221 |
2002 | 2,465,657 | 46,922 | 15,857 | 31,065 | 19.2 | 6.5 | 12.7 | 2.076 |
2003 | 2,495,091 | 45,723 | 16,006 | 29,717 | 18.4 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 2.014 |
2004 | 2,521,733 | 45,501 | 16,404 | 29,097 | 18.1 | 6.5 | 11.6 | 1.984 |
2005 | 2,551,081 | 45,326 | 16,480 | 28,846 | 17.9 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 1.968 |
2006 | 2,583,254 | 49,092 | 16,682 | 32,410 | 19.1 | 6.5 | 12.6 | 2.081 |
2007 | 2,620,446 | 56,636 | 16,259 | 40,377 | 21.8 | 6.2 | 15.6 | 2.341 |
2008 | 2,665,955 | 63,768 | 15,413 | 48,355 | 24.1 | 5.8 | 18.3 | 2.633 |
2009 | 2,716,275 | 69,167 | 16,911 | 52,256 | 25.7 | 6.3 | 19.4 | 2.753 |
2010 | 2,760,968 | 63,270 | 18,293 | 44,977 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 16.4 | 2.431 |
2011 | 2,811,666 | 69,853 | 19,155 | 50,698 | 25.1 | 6.9 | 18.2 | 2.609 |
2012 | 2,867,744 | 73,839 | 17,761 | 56,078 | 26.0 | 6.3 | 19.7 | 2.741 |
2013 | 2,930,277 | 79,780 | 17,247 | 62,533 | 27.5 | 5.9 | 21.6 | 3.006 |
2014 | 2,995,949 | 82,839 | 16,521 | 66,318 | 28.0 | 5.6 | 22.4 | 3.070 |
2015 | 3,057,778 | 82,130 | 17,620 | 64,510 | 27.1 | 5.8 | 21.3 | 3.015 |
2016 | 3,119,935 | 79,920 | 17,763 | 62,157 | 25.9 | 5.8 | 20.1 | 2.950 |
2017 | 3,177,899 | 75,321 | 17,357 | 57,964 | 23.9 | 5.5 | 18.4 | 2.790 |
2018 | 3,238,479 | 78,444 | 17,864 | 60,580 | 24.5 | 5.6 | 18.9 | 2.920 |
2019 | 3,296,866 | 79,580 | 18,403 | 61,177 | 24.4 | 5.6 | 18.8 | 2.986 |
2020 | 3,357,542 | 77,716 | 17,040 | 60,676 | 23.4 | 5.1 | 18.3 | 2.936 |
2021 | 3,409,939 | 73,253 | 20,856 | 52,397 | 21.6 | 6.2 | 15.4 | 2.785 |
Statistik vital saat ini
Periode | Kelahiran hidup | Kematian | Peningkatan alami |
---|---|---|---|
Januari – Oktober 2021 | 60,900 | 16,200 | +44,700 |
Januari – Oktober 2022 | 54,100 | 14,800 | +39,300 |
Perbedaan | -6,800 (-11.1%) | ▼ -1,400 (-8.6%) | -5,400 |
Harapan hidup
Periode | Harapan hidup dalam Tahun |
Periode | Harapan hidup dalam Tahun |
---|---|---|---|
1950–1955 | 43.2 | 1985–1990 | 59.6 |
1955–1960 | 46.1 | 1990–1995 | 60.8 |
1960–1965 | 50.7 | 1995–2000 | 61.8 |
1965–1970 | 53.9 | 2000–2005 | 64.1 |
1970–1975 | 56.4 | 2005–2010 | 66.1 |
1975–1980 | 56.9 | 2010–2015 | 68.5 |
1980–1985 | 57.3 |
Sumber: UN World Population Prospects[6]
Struktur penduduk
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 313 968 | 1 333 577 | 2 647 545 | 100 |
0-4 | 146 516 | 141 981 | 288 497 | 10.90 |
5-9 | 110 117 | 106 097 | 216 214 | 8.17 |
10-14 | 120 064 | 116 801 | 236 865 | 8.95 |
15-19 | 130 560 | 127 085 | 257 645 | 9.73 |
20-24 | 147 472 | 144 711 | 292 183 | 11.04 |
25-29 | 124 490 | 123 493 | 247 983 | 9.37 |
30-34 | 111 976 | 110 546 | 222 522 | 8.40 |
35-39 | 100 819 | 101 564 | 202 383 | 7.64 |
40-44 | 88 273 | 90 994 | 179 267 | 6.77 |
45-49 | 77 475 | 81 281 | 158 756 | 6.00 |
50-54 | 58 009 | 64 073 | 122 082 | 4.61 |
55-59 | 33 384 | 38 605 | 71 989 | 2.72 |
60-64 | 22 106 | 27 347 | 49 453 | 1.87 |
65-69 | 17 262 | 20 970 | 38 232 | 1.44 |
70-74 | 13 081 | 16 251 | 29 332 | 1.11 |
75-79 | 7 252 | 11 365 | 18 617 | 0.70 |
80-84 | 3 258 | 5 908 | 9 166 | 0.35 |
85-89 | 1 378 | 3 037 | 4 415 | 0.17 |
90-94 | 383 | 1 076 | 1 459 | 0.06 |
95-99 | 80 | 322 | 402 | 0.02 |
100+ | 13 | 70 | 83 | <0.01 |
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | Persentase |
0-14 | 376 697 | 364 879 | 741 576 | 28.01 |
15-64 | 894 564 | 909 699 | 1 804 263 | 68.15 |
65+ | 42 707 | 58 999 | 101 706 | 3.84 |
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 409 648 | 1 489 363 | 2 899 011 | 100 |
0-4 | 158 578 | 153 763 | 312 341 | 10.77 |
5-9 | 121 534 | 118 706 | 240 240 | 8.29 |
10-14 | 119 093 | 116 891 | 235 984 | 8.14 |
15-19 | 125 751 | 127 324 | 253 075 | 8.73 |
20-24 | 149 565 | 154 323 | 303 888 | 10.48 |
25-29 | 143 113 | 149 877 | 292 990 | 10.11 |
30-34 | 122 710 | 130 973 | 253 683 | 8.75 |
35-39 | 111 396 | 119 629 | 231 025 | 7.97 |
40-44 | 95 134 | 104 034 | 199 168 | 6.87 |
45-49 | 82 000 | 91 869 | 173 868 | 6.00 |
50-54 | 65 965 | 75 237 | 141 201 | 4.87 |
55-59 | 42 749 | 50 508 | 93 257 | 3.22 |
60-64 | 25 525 | 31 862 | 57 386 | 1.98 |
65-69 | 17 524 | 22 340 | 39 864 | 1.38 |
70-74 | 14 689 | 18 102 | 32 790 | 1.13 |
75-79 | 8 092 | 11 753 | 19 845 | 0.68 |
80-84 | 4 126 | 7 454 | 11 580 | 0.40 |
85-89 | 1 512 | 3 020 | 4 532 | 0.16 |
90-94 | 509 | 1 343 | 1 852 | 0.06 |
95-99 | 73 | 281 | 354 | 0.01 |
100+ | 15 | 80 | 95 | <0.01 |
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | Persentase |
0-14 | 399 205 | 389 360 | 788 565 | 27.20 |
15-64 | 963 903 | 1 035 630 | 1 999 533 | 68.97 |
65+ | 46 540 | 64 373 | 110 913 | 3.83 |
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 576 930 | 1 620 090 | 3 197 020 | 100 |
0–4 | 196 803 | 186 456 | 383 259 | 11.99 |
5–9 | 188 352 | 179 962 | 368 314 | 11.52 |
10–14 | 140 208 | 134 666 | 274 874 | 8.60 |
15–19 | 110 141 | 106 626 | 216 767 | 6.78 |
20–24 | 113 271 | 112 114 | 225 385 | 7.05 |
25–29 | 130 143 | 129 056 | 259 199 | 8.11 |
30–34 | 143 491 | 143 359 | 286 850 | 8.97 |
35–39 | 119 621 | 120 173 | 239 794 | 7.50 |
40–44 | 106 169 | 109 049 | 215 218 | 6.73 |
45–49 | 93 162 | 98 495 | 191 657 | 5.99 |
50–54 | 76 257 | 86 183 | 162 440 | 5.08 |
55–59 | 64 238 | 76 928 | 141 166 | 4.42 |
60–64 | 41 768 | 54 458 | 96 226 | 3.01 |
65-69 | 22 808 | 32 535 | 55 343 | 1.73 |
70-74 | 12 878 | 19 928 | 32 806 | 1.03 |
75-79 | 9 984 | 15 179 | 25 163 | 0.79 |
80-84 | 4 918 | 8 293 | 13 211 | 0.41 |
85-89 | 2 069 | 4 792 | 6 861 | 0.21 |
90-94 | 527 | 1 370 | 1 897 | 0.06 |
95-99 | 110 | 401 | 511 | 0.02 |
100+ | 12 | 67 | 79 | <0.01 |
Kelompok umur | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | Persentase |
0–14 | 525 363 | 501 084 | 1 026 447 | 32.11 |
15–64 | 998 261 | 1 036 441 | 2 034 702 | 63.64 |
65+ | 53 306 | 82 565 | 135 871 | 4.25 |
Etnis dan bahasa
Demonim untuk orang-orang Mongolia adalah Mongolia. Nama "Mongol" biasanya merujuk pada orang-orang dari kelompok etnis Mongol, sehingga mengecualikan kelompok Turki seperti Kazakh dan Tuva.
Etnis Mongol berjumlah sekitar 96% dari populasi dan terdiri dari Khalkh dan kelompok lainnya, semuanya dibedakan terutama oleh dialek bahasa Mongolia. Khalkh merupakan 86% dari populasi etnis Mongol. 14% sisanya termasuk Oirat, Buryat dan lainnya. Perbedaan etnis di antara subkelompok Mongol relatif kecil. Perbedaan bahasa atau suku bukanlah masalah politik atau sosial.
Etnis penting Turki penutur Kazakh merupakan 3,9% dari populasi Mongolia. Khotons dan Chantuu adalah orang Mongol yang berasal dari Turki dan berbicara dalam bahasa Mongolia.
Sekitar tahun 1860, sebagian dari Jüz Tengah Kazakh yang mencari perlindungan dari pembantaian Kekaisaran Qing di Xinjiang datang ke Mongolia dan diizinkan menetap di Provinsi Bayan-Ölgii. Ada sejumlah kecil orang Rusia, Cina, Korea dan Amerika yang bekerja di Mongolia sejak tahun 1990. 3.000 Orang Barat tinggal di Mongolia, terhitung 0,1% dari total populasinya.[9]
Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa asing yang paling banyak digunakan dan diikuti oleh Bahasa Rusia. Akhir-akhir ini, Bahasa Tionghoa,[10] Jepang, Korea dan Jerman mendapatkan popularitas di negara itu.
Etnis
Kelompok etnis | Keluarga Etnolinguistik | 1956 | 1963 | 1969 | 1979 | 1989 | 2000 | 2010[12] | 2020[13] |
Khalkh | Mongolic | 639,141 | 775,376 | 911,079 | 1,235,806 | 1,610,424 | 1,934,674 | 2,168,141 | 2,659,985 |
Kazakh | Turki | 36,729 | 47,735 | 62,812 | 84,305 | 120,506 | 102,983 | 101,526 | 120,999 |
Dörbet | Mongolic | 25,667 | 31,339 | 34,725 | 45,053 | 55,208 | 66,706 | 72,403 | 83,719 |
Bayid | Mongolic | 15,874 | 19,891 | 25,479 | 31,053 | 39,233 | 50,824 | 56,573 | 63,775 |
Buryat | Mongolic | 24,625 | 28,523 | 29,772 | 29,802 | 35,444 | 40,620 | 45,087 | 43,661 |
Zakhchin | Mongolic | 15,772 | 14,399 | 15,662 | 18,957 | 23,478 | 25,183 | 32,845 | 37,407 |
Dariganga | Mongolic | 16,852 | 18,587 | 20,603 | 24,564 | 29,040 | 31,909 | 27,412 | 36,419 |
Altai Uriankhai | Mongolic | 10,833[14] | 13,140 | 15,057 | 19,475 | 22,998 | 29,766 | 26,654 | 29,021 |
Darkhad | Mongolic | 8,826 | 10,174 | 10,716 | 14,757 | 19,019 | 21,558 | 24,549 | |
Uuld | Mongolic | 15,520 | 14,666 | ||||||
Khotogoid | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7,237 | 15,460 | 8,583 |
Torguud | Mongolic | 4,729 | 6,028 | 7,119 | 8,617 | 10,050 | 12,628 | 14,176 | 15,596 |
Khotons | Turkic | 2,603 | 2,874 | 4,056 | 4,380 | 6,076 | 9,014 | 11,304 | 12,057 |
Myangad | Mongolic | 2,518 | 2,712 | 3,222 | 4,173 | 4,760 | 6,028 | 6,592 | 8,125 |
Tuvan | Turkic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4,778 | 5,169 | 2,354 |
Barga | Mongolic | 2,458 | 2,343 | 2,305 | 1,999 | 2,130 | 2,506 | 2,989 | 2,832 |
Üzemchin | Mongolic | 2,046 | 2,070 | 2,127 | 2,030 | 2,086 | 2,386 | 2,577 | 2,308 |
Eljigin | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 151 | 1,340 | 1,034 |
Sartuul | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1,540 | 1,286 | 2,023 |
Hamnigan asal Tungusic | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 565 | 537 | 384 |
Tsaatan | Turkic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 303 | 282 | 208 |
Chantuu | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 380 | 260 | 202 |
Kharchin | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 266 | 152 | 154 |
Chahar | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 123 | 132 | ... |
Khoshut | Mongolic | 382 | |||||||
(Huuchid)[a] | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
(Baarin)[a] | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
(Khorchin)[a] | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
(Tümed)[a] | Mongolic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Warga negara Rusia | 13,444 | 8,905 | 1,433 | 196 | 140 | 2,020 | 2,474 | ||
Warga negara Cina | 16,157 | 21,981 | 725 | 344 | 247 | 3,374 | 8,688 | ||
Warga negara Korea | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 338 | 1,522 | ||
Warga negara Amerika Serikat | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 303 | 656 | ||
Lainnya | 11,125 | 6,819 | 35,045 | 8,653 | 1,509 | ... | ... | 4,122 | |
Mongolia | 845,481 | 1,017,162 | 1,188,271 | 1,538,980 | 1,987,274 | 2,365,269 | 2,754,685 | 3,174,565 |
Referensi
- ^ a b Date (2020-06-12). "Mongolia National Census 2020 Results" (PDF). National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "CIA World Factbook". CIA. 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2012.
- ^ "World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision".
- ^ "Population". Mongolian Statistical Information Service. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Social and economic situation of Mongolia".
- ^ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Diakses tanggal 2017-07-15.
- ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-09-21.
- ^ "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics".
- ^ "Монголия - Монголия - Каталог статей - Чойбалсан|Монголия|Ностальгия".
- ^ ""Chinese language fever" in Mongolia on the upswing". english.hanban.org. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Монгол улсын ястангуудын тоо, байршилд гарч буй өөрчлөлтуудийн асуудалд" М.Баянтөр, Г.Нямдаваа, З.Баярмаа pp.57-70
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- ^ In the 1956 National Census Darkhad were counted with Uriankhai