Apocynaceae

Apocynaceae
Apocynum cannabinum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Apocynaceae
Genera
lihat teks.
Sinonim
Asclepiadaceae Borkh. (nom. cons.) Periplocaceae Schltr. (nom. cons.) Plumeriaceae Horan. Stapeliaceae Horan. Vincaceae Vest Willughbeiaceae J. Agardh

Apocynaceae atau Suku kamboja-kambojaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Gentianales.

Daftar Genus

Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam 5 subfamili :

Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835)

• Tribus Apocyneae (24 genera)
  • Beaumontia Wall. (5 species) - Indomalayan
  • Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li - S China
  • Vallaris Burm.f. - Indomalayan
  • Anodendron A.DC. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  • Ixodonerium Pit. - Vietnam
  • Papuechites Markgr. - Oceanian
  • Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon - Indomalayan
  • Sindechites Oliv. - S China, Indochina
  • Streptoechites D.J. Middleton & Livsh. - S China, Indochina
  • Apocynum L. - Holarctic
  • Cleghornia Wight - Indomalayan
  • Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire - Indochina
  • Parameria Benth. - China, Indochina
  • Urceola Roxb. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  • Chonemorpha G.Don - Indomalayan
  • Trachelospermum Lem. - Indomalayan
  • Vallariopsis Woodson - Malesia
  • Aganosma (Blume) G.Don - Indomalayan
  • Amalocalyx Pierre - S China, Indochina
  • Baharuia D.J.Middleton - Malesia
  • Epigynum Wight - Indomalayan
  • Ichnocarpus R.Br. - Indomalayan
  • Micrechites Miq. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  • Pottsia Hook. & Arn. - Indomalayan

• Tribus Baisseeae (4 genera)
  • Baissea A.DC. (18 species) - Afrotropical
  • Dewevrella De Wild. - W Africa
  • Motandra A.DC. - Afrotropical
  • Oncinotis Benth. (7 species) - Afrotropical

• Tribus Echiteae (23 genera)
  • Angadenia Miers - Caribbean
  • Pentalinon Voigt - Neotropical
  • Salpinctes Woodson
  • Asketanthera Woodson - Caribbean
  • Macropharynx Rusby - S America
  • Peltastes Woodson - S America
  • Temnadenia Miers - S America
  • Bahiella J.F.Morales - Brazil
  • Echites P.Browne - Neotropical
  • Fernaldia Woodson - C America
  • Hylaea J.F.Morales - S America
  • Laubertia A.DC. - Neotropical
  • Prestonia R.Br. (63 species) - Neotropical
  • Artia Guillaumin (5 species) - New Caledonia
  • Ecua D.J.Middleton (1 species) - Indonesia
  • Parsonsia R.Br. (120 species; could belong to Periplocoideae) - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  • Thenardia Kunth (3 species) - C America
  • Thoreauea J.K.Williams (3 species) - S Mexico

• Tribus Malouetieae (13 genera)
  • Allowoodsonia Markgr. (1 species) - Solomon Islands
  • Carruthersia Seem. (4 species) - Philippines, Oceania
  • Eucorymbia Stapf (1 species) - Sundaland
  • Funtumia Stapf (2 species) - Afrotropical
  • Galactophora Woodson (6 species) - S America
  • Holarrhena R.Br. (5 species) - Indomalayan
  • Kibatalia G.Don (15 species) - Indomalayan, Sulawesi
  • Malouetia A.DC. (31 species) - Pantropical
  • Mascarenhasia A.DC. (8 species) - Madagascar
  • Neobracea Britton (8 species) - Caribbean
  • Pachypodium Lindl. (18 to 25 species) - Afrotropical
  • Spirolobium Baill. (1 species) - Sundaland

• Tribus Mesechiteae (50 genera)
  • Allomarkgrafia Woodson (9 species) - Neotropical
  • Forsteronia G.Mey. (45 species) - Neotropical
  • Mandevilla Lindl. (115 species) - Neotropical
  • Mesechites Müll.Arg. (8 species) - Neotropical
  • Tintinnabularia Woodson (3 species) - C America

• Tribus Nerieae (6 genera)
  • Adenium Roem. & Schult. (5 species) - Afrotropical
  • Alafia Thouars (26 species) - Afrotropical
  • Farquharia Stapf (1 species) - Afrotropical
  • Isonema R.Br. (3 species) - W Africa
  • Nerium L. (1 species) - Mediterranean
  • Strophanthus DC. (39 species) - Paleotropical

• Tribus Odontadenieae (7 genera)
  • Cycladenia Benth. (1 species) - Southwestern North America
  • Elytropus Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Chile, Argentina
  • Odontadenia Benth. (20 species) - Neotropical
  • Pinochia B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress (4 species) - Neotropical
  • Secondatia A.DC. (5 species) - Neotropical
  • Stipecoma Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Bolivia, Brazil
  • Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon (1 species) - Eastern North America

• Tribus Rhabdadenieae (1 genus)
  • Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg. (3 species) - Nearctic

• Tribus Wrightieae (3 genera)
  • Pleioceras Baill. (5 species) - Afrotropical
  • Stephanostema K.Schum. (1 species) - Tanzania
  • Wrightia R.Br. (23 species) - Paleotropical

Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835)

• Tribus Asclepiadeae
  • Aidomene
  • Araujia
  • Asclepias
  • Aspidoglossum
  • Aspidonepsis
  • Astephanus
  • Barjonia
  • Blepharodon
  • Calciphila
  • Calotropis
  • Cordylogyne
  • Cynanchum
  • Diplolepis
  • Ditassa
  • Fanninia
  • Fischeria
  • Funastrum
  • Glossonema
  • Glossostelma
  • Gomphocarpus
  • Gonolobus
  • Graphistemma
  • Gyrostelma
  • Hemipogon
  • Holostemma
  • Hypolobus
  • Ibatia
  • Jobinia
  • Kanahia
  • Lachnostoma
  • Macroscepis
  • Mahawoa
  • Margaretta
  • Matelea
  • Merrillanthus
  • Metaplexis
  • Metastelma
  • Microloma
  • Minaria
  • Miraglossum
  • Monsanima
  • Morrenia
  • Nautonia
  • Nephradenia
  • Odontanthera
  • Odontostelma
  • Oncinema
  • Orthosia
  • Oxypetalum
  • Oxystelma
  • Pachycarpus
  • Parapodium
  • Pentacyphus
  • Pentarrhinum
  • Pentastelma
  • Pentatropis
  • Peplonia
  • Pergularia
  • Petalostelma
  • Phaeostemma
  • Pherotrichis
  • Philibertia
  • Pseudolachnostoma
  • Raphistemma
  • Rhyssostelma
  • Rhytidostemma
  • Rojasia
  • Schizoglossum
  • Schizostephanus
  • Schubertia
  • Scyphostelma
  • Seshagiria
  • Sichuania
  • Solenostemma
  • Stathmostelma
  • Stelmagonum
  • Stenomeria
  • Stenostelma
  • Tassadia
  • Trachycalymma
  • Tweedia
  • Tylodontia
  • Vincetoxicum
  • Widgrenia
  • Woodia
  • Xysmalobium

• Tribus Ceropegieae.

• • Anisotoma
  • Anomalluma
  • Apteranthes
  • Australluma
  • Baynesia
  • Boucerosia
  • Brachystelma
  • Caralluma
  • Caudanthera
  • Ceropegia
  • Conomitra
  • Desmidorchis
  • Duvalia
  • Duvaliandra
  • Echidnopsis
  • Edithcolea
  • Emplectanthus
  • Heterostemma
  • Hoodia
  • Huernia
  • Larryleachia
  • Lavrania
  • Leptadenia
  • Monolluma
  • Neoschumannia
  • Notechidnopsis
  • Ophionella
  • Orbea
  • Orbeanthus
  • Orthanthera
  • Pectinaria
  • Pentasachme
  • Piaranthus
  • Pseudolithos
  • Quaqua
  • Rhytidocaulon
  • Richtersveldia
  • Riocreuxia
  • Sisyranthus
  • Socotrella
  • Stapelia
  • Stapelianthus
  • Stapeliopsis
  • Tavaresia
  • Tridentea
  • Tromotriche
  • Whitesloanea

• Tribus Eustegieae
  • Eustegia
  • Emicocarpus

• Tribus Fockeeae
  • Cibirhiza
  • Fockea

• Tribus Marsdenieae
  • Anatropanthus
  • Anisopus
  • Asterostemma
  • Campestigma
  • Cathetostemma
  • Cionura
  • Cosmostigma
  • Dischidia
  • Dolichopetalum
  • Gongronema
  • Gunnessia
  • Gymnema
  • Heynella
  • Hoya
  • Jasminanthes
  • Lygisma
  • Marsdenia
  • Oreosparte
  • Pycnorhachis
  • Rhyssolobium
  • Ruehssia
  • Sarcolobus
  • Stephanotis
  • Stigmatorhynchus
  • Telosma
  • Treutlera
  • Wattakaka

Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl.,)

• • Atherandra Decne.
  • Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
  • Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
  • Batesanthus N.E.Br.
  • Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.
  • Camptocarpus Decne.
  • Cryptolepis R.Br.
  • Cryptostegia R.Br.
  • Decalepis Wight & Arn.
  • Ectadium E.Mey.
  • Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
  • Finlaysonia Wall.
  • Gymnanthera R.Br.
  • Hemidesmus R.Br.
  • Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
  • Kappia Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh.
  • Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
  • Mondia Skeels
  • Myriopteron Griff.
  • Parquetina Baill.
  • Pentopetia Decne.
  • Periploca L.
  • Petopentia Bullock
  • Phyllanthera Blume
  • Raphionacme Harv.
  • Sacleuxia Baill. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
  • Sarcorrhiza Bullock
  • Schlechterella K.Schum.
  • Stomatostemma N.E. Br. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
  • Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
  • Tacazzea Decne.
  • Telectadium Baill.
  • Zygostelma Benth.

Subfamili Rauvolfioideae (Kostel., 1834)

• Tribus Aspidospermateae (Miers, 1878)
  • • Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
    • Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
    • Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
    • Microplumeria Baill., 1899
    • Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
    • Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
• Tribus Alstonieae (G. Don, 1837)

1. Alstonia R. Br., 1810
2. Dyera Hook. F., 1882

• Tribus Vinceae (Duby, 1828)
  • subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
    • Kopsia Blume, 1823
  • subtribus Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
    • Ochrosia Juss, 1789
  • subtribus Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
    • Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
    • Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
  • subtribus Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
    • Vinca L., 1853
  • subtribus Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
    • Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
    • Kamettia Kostel., 1834
    • Petchia Livera, 1926
  • subtribus Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
    • Rauvolfia L., 1753
• Tribus Willughbeieae (A.DC., 1844)
  • subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
    • Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
    • Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
    • Leuconotis Jack, 1823
  • subtribus Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
    • Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
  • subtribus Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
    • Couma Aubl., 1775
    • Hancornia Gomes, 1803
    • Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
    • Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
  • subtribus Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
    • Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
    • Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
    • Clitandra Benth., 1849
    • Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
    • Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
    • Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
    • Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
    • Pacouria Aubl., 1775
    • Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
    • Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
• Tribus Tabernaemontaneae (G. Don, 1838)
  • subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
    • Ambelania Aubl., 1775
    • Macoubea Aubl., 1775
    • Molongum Pichon, 1948
    • Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
    • Neocouma Pierre, 1898
    • Rhigospira Miers, 1878
    • Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
  • subtribus Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
    • Callichilia Stapf, 1902
    • Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
    • Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
    • Crioceras Pierre, 1897
    • Schizozygia Baill., 1888
    • Tabernaemontana L., 1753
    • Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
    • Voacanga Thouars, 1806
• Tribus Melodineae (G. Don, 1837)
  • • Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
    • Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
    • Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
    • Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
    • Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
• Tribus Hunterieae (Miers, 1878)
  • • Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
    • Hunteria Roxb., 1824
    • Picralima Pierre, 1896
    • Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
• Tribus Amsonieae (M.E. Endress, 2014)
  • • Amsonia Walter, 1788
• Tribus Alyxieae (G. Don, 1837)
  • subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
    • Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
    • Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
    • Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
  • subtribus Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
    • Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
    • Lepinia Decne., 1849
    • Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
    • Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
• Tribus Plumerieae (E. Mey., 1838)
  • subtribus Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
    • Allamanda L., 1771
  • subtribus Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
    • Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
    • Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
    • Plumeria L., 1753
  • subtribus Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
    • Anechites Griseb., 1861
    • Cameraria L., 1753
    • Cerbera L., 1753
    • Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
    • Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
    • Thevetia L., 1758
• Tribus Carisseae (Dumort, 1829)
  • • Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
    • Carissa L., 1767