Daftar Juara Dunia Grand Prix Sepeda Motor
Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme |
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Musim saat ini |
Kategori kelas |
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Grand Prix Sepeda Motor adalah kejuaraan utama sepeda motor balap jalanan, yang telah dibagi menjadi tiga kelas sejak musim 1990: 125cc, 250cc dan MotoGP, dengan penambahan MotoE, sebuah kelas sepeda motor listrik, pada tahun 2019. Kelas yang dihentikan antara lain 350cc dan 50cc/80cc.[1] Kejuaraan Dunia Balap Jalan Raya Grand Prix didirikan pada 1949 oleh badan pengatur olahraga tersebut, Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), dan merupakan Kejuaraan Dunia motorsport tertua.[2]
![Seorang pria mengenakan atasan kulit putih dengan tulisan di atasnya. Lengannya disilangkan dan ada seorang pria berdiri di depan kirinya.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giacomo_Agostini_%282003%29.jpg/200px-Giacomo_Agostini_%282003%29.jpg)
Ada empat kelas saat kejuaraan dimulai pada tahun 1949; 500cc, 350cc, 250cc dan 125cc. Kelas 50cc diperkenalkan di musim 1962. Karena meningkatnya biaya yang mengakibatkan sejumlah pabrikan meninggalkan kejuaraan, FIM membatasi sepeda 50cc pada satu silinder, sepeda 125cc dan 250cc dibatasi pada dua silinder dan 350cc dan 500cc sepeda dibatasi hingga empat silinder. Kelas 350cc dihentikan di 1982; dua tahun kemudian kelas 50cc diganti dengan kelas 80cc, yang dihentikan pada 1989. Pada 2002, motor 990cc menggantikan motor 500cc dan kelas tersebut diganti namanya menjadi MotoGP.[3] Sepeda 600cc menggantikan sepeda 250cc di musim 2010, dengan kelas yang diganti namanya menjadi Moto2.[4]
Giacomo Agostini, dengan 15 kemenangan, telah memenangkan kejuaraan dunia terbanyak. Ángel Nieto berada di urutan kedua dengan 13 kejuaraan dunia dan Valentino Rossi, Mike Hailwood dan Carlo Ubbiali berada di urutan ketiga dengan 9 kejuaraan dunia.[5] Agostini memegang rekor kemenangan terbanyak di kelas 500cc/MotoGP dan 350cc dengan juara dunia masing-masing delapan dan tujuh. Phil Read dan Max Biaggi telah memenangkan kejuaraan 250cc/Moto2 terbanyak, dengan masing-masing empat kemenangan. Nieto memenangkan kejuaraan terbanyak di kelas 125cc dan 50cc/80cc dengan masing-masing tujuh dan enam kemenangan.[6]
Kejuaraan
Pembalap
Rank | Pembalap | Negara | Rentang menang | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | MotoE | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Giacomo Agostini | Italia | 1966–1975 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
2 | Ángel Nieto | Spanyol | 1969–1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 13 |
3 | Valentino Rossi | Italia | 1997–2009 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
4 | Mike Hailwood | Britania Raya | 1961–1967 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
5 | Carlo Ubbiali | Italia | 1951–1960 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
6 | Marc Márquez | Spanyol | 2010–2019 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
7 | John Surtees | Britania Raya | 1956–1960 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
8 | Phil Read | Britania Raya | 1964–1974 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
9 | Geoff Duke | Britania Raya | 1951–1955 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
10 | Jim Redman | Rhodesia | 1962–1965 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
11 | Mick Doohan | Australia | 1994–1998 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
12 | Jorge Lorenzo | Spanyol | 2006–2015 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
13 | Anton Mang | Jerman | 1980–1987 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
14 | Eddie Lawson | Amerika Serikat | 1984–1989 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
15 | Kork Ballington | South Africa | 1978–1979 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
16 | Walter Villa | Italia | 1974–1976 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
17 | Max Biaggi | Italia | 1994–1997 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
18 | Hugh Anderson | Selandia Baru | 1963–1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
19 | Jorge Martínez | Spanyol | 1986–1988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
20 | Stefan Dörflinger | Swiss | 1982–1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
21 | Kenny Roberts | Amerika Serikat | 1978–1980 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Wayne Rainey | Amerika Serikat | 1990–1992 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
23 | Freddie Spencer | Amerika Serikat | 1983–1985 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
24 | Bruno Ruffo | Italia | 1949–1951 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
24 | Werner Haas | Jerman | 1953–1954 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
24 | Luca Cadalora | Italia | 1986–1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
24 | Dani Pedrosa | Spanyol | 2003–2005 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
28 | Loris Capirossi | Italia | 1990–1998 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
29 | Luigi Taveri | Swiss | 1962–1966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
29 | Pier Paolo Bianchi | Italia | 1976–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
31 | Hans Georg Anscheidt | Jerman | 1966–1968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
32 | Eugenio Lazzarini | Italia | 1978–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
33 | Umberto Masetti | Italia | 1950–1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Barry Sheene | Britania Raya | 1976–1977 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
33 | Casey Stoner | Australia | 2007–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
36 | Gary Hocking | Rhodesia and Nyasaland | 1961 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
37 | Francesco Bagnaia | Italia | 2018-2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Àlex Crivillé | Spanyol | 1989–1999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Joan Mir | Spanyol | 2017–2020 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
40 | Fergus Anderson | Britania Raya | 1953–1954 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
40 | Bill Lomas | Britania Raya | 1955–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Carlos Lavado | Venezuela | 1983–1986 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Sito Pons | Spanyol | 1988–1989 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Johann Zarco | Prancis | 2015–2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Cecil Sandford | Britania Raya | 1952–1957 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Tarquinio Provini | Italia | 1957–1958 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Dieter Braun | Jerman | 1970–1973 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Manuel Poggiali | San Marino | 2001–2003 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Alex Márquez | Spanyol | 2014–2019 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
50 | Kent Andersson | Swedia | 1973–1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
50 | Fausto Gresini | Italia | 1985–1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
50 | Kazuto Sakata | Jepang | 1994–1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
50 | Haruchika Aoki | Jepang | 1995–1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
54 | Jan de Vries | Belanda | 1971–1973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
54 | Ricardo Tormo | Spanyol | 1978–1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
56 | Leslie Graham | Britania Raya | 1949 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Libero Liberati | Italia | 1957 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Marco Lucchinelli | Italia | 1981 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Franco Uncini | Italia | 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Wayne Gardner | Australia | 1987 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Kevin Schwantz | Amerika Serikat | 1993 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Kenny Roberts Jr. | Amerika Serikat | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
56 | Nicky Hayden | Amerika Serikat | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Freddie Frith | Britania Raya | 1949 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Bob Foster | Britania Raya | 1950 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Keith Campbell | Australia | 1957 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Johnny Cecotto | Venezuela | 1975 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Takazumi Katayama | Jepang | 1977 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
64 | Jon Ekerold | South Africa | 1980 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Dario Ambrosini | Italia | 1950 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Enrico Lorenzetti | Italia | 1952 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Hermann Paul Müller | Jerman | 1955 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Kel Carruthers | Australia | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Rodney Gould | Britania Raya | 1970 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Jarno Saarinen | Finlandia | 1972 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Mario Lega | Italia | 1977 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Jean-Louis Tournadre | Prancis | 1982 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Christian Sarron | Prancis | 1984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | John Kocinski | Amerika Serikat | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Tetsuya Harada | Jepang | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Olivier Jacque | Prancis | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Daijiro Kato | Jepang | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Marco Melandri | Italia | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Marco Simoncelli | Italia | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Hiroshi Aoyama | Jepang | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Toni Elías | Spanyol | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Stefan Bradl | Jerman | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Pol Espargaró | Spanyol | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Esteve Rabat | Spanyol | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Franco Morbidelli | Italia | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Enea Bastianini | Italia | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Remy Gardner | Australia | 2021 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
70 | Augusto Fernández | Spanyol | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Nello Pagani | Italia | 1949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Rupert Hollaus | Austria | 1954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Tom Phillis | Australia | 1961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Bill Ivy | Britania Raya | 1967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Dave Simmonds | Britania Raya | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Paolo Pileri | Italia | 1975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Alessandro Gramigni | Italia | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Dirk Raudies | Jerman | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Emilio Alzamora | Spanyol | 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Roberto Locatelli | Italia | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Arnaud Vincent | Prancis | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Andrea Dovizioso | Italia | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Thomas Lüthi | Swiss | 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Álvaro Bautista | Spanyol | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Gábor Talmácsi | Hungaria | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Mike Di Meglio | Prancis | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Julián Simón | Spanyol | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Nicolás Terol | Spanyol | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Sandro Cortese | Jerman | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Maverick Viñales | Spanyol | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Danny Kent | Britania Raya | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Brad Binder | Afrika Selatan | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Jorge Martín | Spanyol | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Lorenzo Dalla Porta | Italia | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
94 | Albert Arenas | Spanyol | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
119 | Ernst Degner | Jerman | 1962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
119 | Ralph Bryans | Britania Raya | 1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
119 | Henk van Kessel | Belanda | 1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
119 | Manuel Herreros | Spanyol | 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
123 | Matteo Ferrari | Italia | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
123 | Jordi Torres | Spanyol | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
123 | Alessandro Zaccone | Italia | 2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
123 | Dominique Aegerter | Swiss | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Negara
Country | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | MotoE | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italia | 21 | 8 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 82 |
Spanyol | 11 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 1 | 58 |
Britania Raya | 17 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 45 |
Jerman | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 18 |
Amerika Serikat | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Australia | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Rhodesia | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Jepang | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
Jepang | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Prancis | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Afrika Selatan | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Selandia Baru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Belanda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
San Marino | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Swedia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Finlandia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Hungaria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Referensi
Bibliografi
- Marshall, Anne (1997). Buku Pengetahuan Guinness. Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-046-6.
Umum
- "Statistik; Situs Resmi MotoGP". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2009.
Spesifik
- ^ Marshall 1997, hlm. 289
- ^ "Dasar". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 26 Juli 2011.
- ^ "Sejarah". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Kelas Moto2 2010 akan didukung oleh Honda". MotoGP. 2 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Kemenangan kesembilan Rossi: statistik". MotoGP. 26 Oktober 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2011.
- ^ "Pemenang". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2011.