Hawar (pohon)
genus tumbuh-tumbuhan
| Hawar | |
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| Foliage of Populus tremula | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| (tanpa takson): | |
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| Genus: | Populus |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Populus tremula | |
| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks | |
Populus adalah genus dari 25–35 spesies tumbuhan berbunga gugur pada keluarga Salicaceae, tanaman tersebut sebagian besar berasal dari belahan bumi utara. Nama bahasa Inggris diterapkan untuk berbagai spesies yang berbeda termasuk poplar (/ˈpɒp.lər/), aspen, dan kapas.
Ekologi
Poplar dari bagian kapuk sering berada pada lahan basah atau riparian pohon. Aspen adalah salah satu boreal pohon berdaun lebar yang paling penting.[2]
Poplar dan aspen merupakan tanaman pangan penting bagi larva sejumlah besar spesies Lepidoptera. Pleurotus populinus, aspen jamur tiram, ditemukan secara eksklusif pada kayu mati dari pohon Populus di Amerika Utara.
Daftar Spesies Terpilih
- Bagian Populus – aspen and white poplar (circumpolar subarctic and cool temperate, and mountains farther south, white poplar warm temperate)
- Populus adenopoda – Chinese aspen (eastern Asia)
- Populus alba – white poplar (southern Europe to central Asia)
- Populus × canescens (P. alba × P. tremula) – grey poplar
- Populus davidiana – Korean aspen (eastern Asia)
- Populus grandidentata – bigtooth aspen (eastern North America)
- Populus luziarum – Jalisco, Mexico[3]
- Populus primaveralepensis – Jalisco, Mexico[3]
- Populus sieboldii – Japanese aspen (eastern Asia)
- Populus tremula – aspen, common aspen, Eurasian aspen, European aspen, quaking aspen (Europe, northern Asia)
- Populus tremuloides – quaking aspen or trembling aspen (North America)
- Bagian Aigeiros – black poplars, some of the cottonwoods (North America, Europe, western Asia; temperate)
- Populus deltoides – eastern cottonwood (eastern North America)
- Populus fremontii – Fremont cottonwood (western North America)
- Populus nigra – black poplar (Europe), placed here by nuclear DNA; cpDNA places it in sect. Populus (including Populus afghanica)
- Populus × canadensis (P. deltoides × P. nigra) – hybrid black poplar
- Populus × inopina (P. nigra × P. fremontii) – hybrid black poplar
- Bagian Tacamahaca – balsam poplars (North America, Asia; cool temperate)
- Populus angustifolia – willow-leaved poplar or narrowleaf cottonwood (central North America)
- Populus balsamifera – Balsam poplar (northern North America) (= P. candicans, P. tacamahaca)
- Populus cathayana – (northeast Asia)
- Populus koreana J.Rehnder – Korean poplar (northeast Asia)
- Populus laurifolia – laurel-leaf poplar (central Asia)
- Populus maximowiczii A.Henry – Maximowicz' poplar, Japanese poplar (northeast Asia)
- Populus simonii – Simon's poplar (northeast Asia)
- Populus suaveolens Fischer – Mongolian poplar (northeast Asia)
- Populus szechuanica – Sichuan poplar (northeast Asia), placed here by nuclear DNA; cpDNA places it in sect. Aigeiros
- Populus trichocarpa – western balsam poplar or black cottonwood (western North America)
- Populus tristis (northeast Asia), placed here by nuclear DNA; cpDNA places it in sect. Aigeiros
- Populus ussuriensis – Ussuri poplar (northeast Asia)
- Populus yunnanensis – Yunnan poplar (east Asia)
- Bagian Leucoides – necklace poplars or bigleaf poplars (eastern North America, eastern Asia; warm temperate)
- Populus heterophylla – downy poplar (southeastern North America)
- Populus lasiocarpa – Chinese necklace poplar (eastern Asia)
- Populus wilsonii – Wilson's poplar (eastern Asia)
- Bagian Turanga – subtropical poplars (southwest Asia, east Africa; subtropical to tropical)
- Populus euphratica – Euphrates poplar (North Africa, southwest and central Asia)
- Populus ilicifolia – Tana River poplar (East Africa)
- Bagian Abaso – Mexican poplars (Mexico; subtropical to tropical)
- Populus guzmanantlensis (Mexico)
- Populus mexicana – Mexico poplar (Mexico)
- Hibroda Antarbagian
- Populus × acuminata (P. angustifolia × P. deltoides) – lanceleaf cottonwood
- Populus Pacific Albus[4] (North America)
Referensi
- ^ "Genus Populus (poplars)". Taxonomy. UniProt. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2010.
- ^ Meikle, R. D. (1984). Willows and Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland. BSBI Handbook No. 4. ISBN 0-901158-07-0.
- ^ a b <Vázquez-García, José & Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Angel & González, Rosa & Nieves-Hernández, Gregorio & Pulido, Maria & Hernández-Vera, Gerardo & Delgadillo, Osvaldo. (2019). "Populus primaveralepensis sp. nov. (Salicaceae, Malpighiales), a new species of white poplar from the Bosque La Primavera Biosphere Reserve in Western Mexico". European Journal of Taxonomy. 2019. 10.5852/ejt.2019.498.
- ^ A Forest in the Desert: Hybrid Poplar Plantation Feeds New Mill
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